知识点

真材实练 七、单项选择

（）1、—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes,She teaches_____English. A. you B.us C.our D.your

（）2、—My brother is two metres in height.

——I guess it is very difficult to find clothes___him. A.about B.at C.for D.in

（）3、—Can I get something to drink? ——______,I’m thirsty.

A.Yes,please. B.No,thank you. C.You’re welcome D.Here you are. （）4、—Thanks for your help. ______.

A.No,thanks B.Let me see C.Excuse me D.That’s OK.

（）5、You are get there.

A seventh B the seventh C seven ()6.My uncle is very tiered, he a rest.

A need have B needs have C needs to have D need having ()7.When you take a vacation, you must take enough money you. A in B from C for D with ()8.----When is he leaving for Beijing?

----He’s leaving the 11th

A in B at C of D on

一、单项选择

( ) 1. --- For is he waiting at the bus stop? ---He is waiting for his mother.

A. What B. Who C. Why D. Whom

( ) 2. ---Can you come to play soccer with me?

--- .

A.I can B. That’s all right C. Sure. I’d love to D. No

( ) 3. Bob can’t come out to play because he help Dad in the garden.

A. can

B. can’t

C. has to

D. have to

( ) 4. Sorry, I'm busy today. I have________ homework to do.

A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too

( ) 5. Thanks a lot for________ me________ your party.

A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to

( ) 6.I have to study ______my science test ______Thursday afternoon.

A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on

( ) 7. ---_______I watch TV now. Mum?

--- Sure, but you_______ finish your homework first.

A. Must; needn't B. Can; may C. Can; must D. May; mustn't

( ) 8. It rained

A. the whole day B. whole day C. all time D. the all day ( ) 9. “Can you go to the movie with us on Sunday?‖

“Of course. ____is it?‖“5:00 in the afternoon.‖ A. Where B. What time C. How soon

D. When

( ) 10. The boys always have some fun computer games.

A. to play B. playing C. plays D. for playing

( )11. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me __________one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )12. Please keep quiet! My sister's trying______ .

A. study

B. studies

C. to study D. studying

( )14. I have to________ for the math test.

A. study B. studying C. learning D. studied

( )15. --- Are you free tomorrow? --- No. I am _________ for Hangzhou

to work.

A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave

二、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A: Hello. Jim . ____________ (1) you go to the movies with me ? B: _____________ (2) are you going to the movies ? A: __________ (3) 7:30 . B: (4)! I’d love to .

A: By the way (顺便说), next Friday is my birthday . Can you come to my _______________

(5) ?

B: (6). Are you having it in your home ?

A: Yes . Don' t forget to (7) Tom . I (8) he can come , too. B: OK . I _________ (9) he would love to (10).

( )1. A. Are B. Do C. Can D. May

( )2. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )3. A. In B. At C. On D. For

( )4. A.Yes B. No C. Great D. OK

( ) 5. A. party B. house C. family D. birthday ( ) 6. A. OK B. sure C. Great D. Yes ( ) 7. A. say to B. speak to C. talk to D. tell

( ) 8. A. think B. am happy C. hope D. want ( ) 9. A. hope B. think C. say D. want ( ) 10.A. come B. go C. goes D. come

三、阅读理解

阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Meimei is having a party on Saturday night．She has to shop and clean the house．She is shopping for the food on Saturday morning．Her friends like hamburgers and ice cream．In the afternoon，she’s cleaning the living room and kitchen．She wants to go to the movies at 3:00，but she has to babysit her brother from 2:00 to 4:00．At 6:00 she’s eating dinner and the party is at 7:00．

Judy is coming to the party．She wants to help Meimei on Saturday，but she can’t．She has a soccer game in the morning． And in the afternoon，she’s going to her uncle’s house．She’s coming to the party at 8:00．

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1．Meimei has to study for a test．

( )2．Judy has a soccer game on Saturday morning．

( )3．Meimei can go to the movies on Saturday afternoon． ( )4．Meimei is going to buy some hamburgers． ( )5．Judy can help Meimei on Saturday afternoon．

B

In foreign（外国的）countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirtieth floor. My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn’t like the number 13, either.

One day he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count（数）the people in his mind when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly（突然）he cried out. “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except（除??以外）Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again.

―Congratulations!‖ they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a

good time that evening.

( )6. Some people in foreign（外国的）countries don’t like number 13 because they think

number 13 _____.

A. is a lucky number B. is an unlucky number C. can bring them happy D. can make them ill ( )7. One day Jack asked _____ persons to his home to have dinner. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14

( )8. Suddenly Jack cried out because he found there were _____ people there. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( )9. Mrs. Brown will be _____ in a few weeks.

A. a mother B. the thirteenth person C. Mr. Brown’s wife D. Jack’s friend

( )10. The underlined phrase ―in the family way‖ means ?

A. 结婚 B. 订婚 C. 怀孕 D.生子

四、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（只填序号即可）有两个选项多余

Donna： Hi, Peter. 1 ? Peter： Party? 2 Donna： It’s my 15th birthday.

Peter: Really? 3 I’d love to. 4 Donna： At 6p.m., October 25th, at my home. Do you know my address?

No.108 Green Street. If you can’t find it. Give me a call, 24606776. By the way, Can you ask Ann to come together?

Peter: OK, I will. 5 A. What time is it? B. When is it? C. What are you doing?

D. Can you come to my party this Saturday? E. Happy birthday to you, Donna. F. Thanks for asking us.

G. What party?

五、

六、完成句子 (10)

1. 你能顺便到我家来吗？Can you to my house? 2. 我们将等到12点钟。 We’ll __________ __________ twelve o’clock．

3. 后天你要干什么？

What are you going to do the day ? 4. 周末他要进行网球训练。

He is going to take on the weekend. 5. 周五我要和父母去北京度假

I’m going to Beijing with my parents on Friday.

七、句型转换（10分）

1. He has to study for the maths test. (改为一般疑问句) ________he________to study for the maths test?

2. -Would you love to play basketball with us? (给出肯定答语) -Yes, I'd________ ________.

3. Thank you for your invitation .( 同义句) for me.

4. It is Tuesday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is today? 5. Why not play soccer with me? ( 同义句)

Why________ ________play soccer with me? 八、书面表达（15分）

Cindy 邀请Ann下周末参加她的生日聚会，但Ann下周很忙,周一要和父母看电影,周二要上钢琴课,周三要准备考试,周四要在家照顾老奶奶，周五要训练网球,因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Ann感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。请你替Ann给Cindy写封e-mail 留言。

根据提示写一封60-80字的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。 Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't. My parents…

。

仁爱八年级上册英语单词

Unit 1 Topic1 Are you going to play bastetball? almost (adv.)几乎，差不多

against(prep.)对着，反对

term(n.)学期；术语；条款；项

cheer(v.)加油，欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼声，喝彩声

cheer…on为…加油

team(n.)队,组

win(v.)获胜，赢得

sport(n.)体育活动，锻炼

prefer(v.)更喜欢，宁愿（选择）

cycle(v.)骑自行车

row(v.)划船(n.)（一）排，（一）行

quite(adv.)相当，很，十分

bit(n.) 一点，一些，少量

quite a bit/a lot许多，大量

join(v.)加入，参加；连接；会合

club(n.)俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花

skate(v.)溜冰，滑冰

ski(v.)滑雪(n.) 滑雪；滑雪板

volleyball(n.)排球

tennis(n.)网球

table tennis乒乓球 player(n.)比赛者。选手

△teammate(n.)队友

Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队

△NBA（美国）国家篮球协会

dream(n.)梦，梦想(v.)做梦

grow(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成

grow up长大成人，成长

dancer(n.)跳舞者，舞蹈演员

future(n.)将来

in the future今后

job(n.)（一份）工作

famous(adj.)著名的

arrive(v.)到达，达到

arrive in/at到达某地

play against同…比赛

excited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的

leave(v.)离开；把…留下，剩下(n.)假期，休假

leave for动身去某地

the day after tomorrow后天

gold(n.)黄金(adj.)金黄色的，金的

medal(n.)奖牌，勋章

Olympic(adj.)奥林匹克运动会的

take part in参加，加入

cup(n.)奖杯；杯子；酒杯

Word Cup世界杯

shame(n.)遗憾的事；羞愧

active(adj.)精力旺盛的；积极的，主动地

runner(n.)赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置

break(v.)打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开(n.)小憩，间歇；课间休息

record(n.)记录；唱片

△hike(v.)去…远足；做徒步旅行

spend(过去式spent)(v.)度过；花费（金钱，时间等）

spend…(in) doing花费（时间）…做…

hour(n.)小时

exercise(n.)锻炼，做操；练习，习题(v.)锻炼

baseball(n.)棒球

pretty(adv.)颇，相当；十分，非常(adj.) 漂亮的，俊俏的

pretty well相当好

jump(v.)跳跃(n.)跳跃；猛扑

weekend(n.)周末

the high jump跳高

the long jump跳远

p.m. 下午，午后

a.m.上午，午前

popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的

all over到处，遍及

be good for对…有益

heart(n.)心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃

lung(n.)肺；肺脏

healthy(adj.)健康的，健壮的

fit(adj.)健康的；合格的(v.)（使）适合；安装

keep fit保持健康

relax（v.）（使）放松，轻松

mountain(n.)山，山脉

Unit 1 Topic2 Would you mind teaching me？

favor(n.)帮助；恩惠；好意

ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的

fall ill患病，病倒

be glad 乐意于…

mind(v.)介意；关心(n.)思想，想法

practice(v.&n.)练习，实践

somewhere(adv.)在某处

throw(v.)扔，投，掷

loudly(adv.)大声地

Capital Stadium首都体育馆

make one’s bed整理床铺

right away立刻，马上

more(adv.)更；另外(adj.) 另外的；较多的（ much 或many的比较级）

quietly(adv.)安静地，寂静地

No.(abbr.)（number的缩写）数字；号码

manage(v.)设法对付；管理

myself(pron.)我自己

careless(adj.)粗心的，漫不经心的

chance(n.)机会；可能性

shout at大声叫，喊

goal(n.)进球；得分；（足球）球门；目标

either(adv.)（用于否定句或短语后）也(adj.)两方任一方的；二者之一(conj.)二者之一；要么…

fight(v.)争论；打仗（架），与…打架（仗）(n.) 打仗（架），争论

angry(adj.)生气的，愤怒的

be angry with生（某人）的气

do one’s bset尽（某人）最大努力

nothing(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西

keep doing sth.继续做某事

serve(v.)（给…）提供；端上；招待（顾客等），服务

turn down关小，调低

dirty(adj.)脏的

minute(n.)分钟；一会儿。瞬间

in a minute马上，立即

ready(adj.)准备好的

clearly(adv.)清楚地，无疑地

another(adj.)再一；另一；别的(pron.)另一个

take a seat坐下，就坐

France(n.)法国

Russia(n.)俄罗斯

traveling(n.)旅行

exciting(adj.)令人激动的，使人兴奋的

tiring(adj.)令人疲劳的，令人感到累的

as(conj.)像…一样，如同；因为(prep.)作为，当作

as well也，还有

Canadian(adj.)加拿大人的；加拿大的

(n.)加拿大人

invent(v.)发明，创造

college(n.)学院，专科学校

Springfield College斯普林菲尔德学院

△indoor(adj.)室内的

even(adv.)甚至；连(…都)；更

score(v.)得分；进球(n.)得分，分数

into(prep.)到…里；向内；变成

side(n.)边，旁边；面，侧面

basket(n.)（篮球运动的）篮；篮子

court(n.)球场，运动场；法庭；法院

follow(v.)遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上

more and more越来越（多的）

however(adv.)可是(conj.)然而，可是，尽管如此

chips(n.) (pl.)炸土豆条（片），炸薯条

chocolate(n.)巧克力

tired(adj.)疲劳的，累的

easily(adv.)容易地

mile(n.)英里

fresh(adj.)新鲜的

fruit(n.)水果；果实

instead(adv.)代替，顶替

instead of代替，而不是

habit(n.)习惯，习性

build(v.)增强；建筑；建造

build…up使…更强壮，增强…体质；增进；增加；加强；扩大

feel(v.)感觉，觉得；摸，触

become(v.)成为；变得

go to the movie 去看电影 watching TV 看电视 every day 每天

on weekends 在周末 play soccer 踢足球

do homework 做作业 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶

be good for health 对健康有好处 eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 eat fruit 吃水果

every night 每天晚上 eating habits 饮食习惯 a lot of 许多的 of course 当然 try to do 尽量……

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 good grades 好身体 the same as 和……一样 healthy habit 健康的习惯 get up 起床

play ping-pong 打乒乓球 hardly ever 几乎不

八年纪 上册 Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 换肚子痛 see a headache 患头痛 lie down and rest 躺着休息 see a dentist 看牙医 go to bed 去睡觉 feeling well 感觉很好

go to the party 去参加聚会 healing foods 可治疗食物 at the moment 此时

That’s a good idea 那是一个好主意 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这儿我很难过 have a sore back 患背痛 have a sore throat 患咽炎 have a toothache 患牙痛

hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝大量的水

eat anything 吃任何东西 listen to music 听音乐 stressed out 紧张的 have a fewer 发烧 for example 例如

balanced diet 饮食平衡了 What’s the matter? 你怎么了

I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

八年级上 Unit 5

hou about ……怎么样

study for a test 为考试而学习 go to the doctor 去看医生

have a piano lesson有一节钢琴课 help my parents 帮助我的父母 visit my aunt 拜访我的姨妈

come to my party 参加我的聚会 have to 不得不 too much 太多 much too 很，非常 go to the mall 去大商场 soccer practice 练习足球 the day befor yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天

going to my cousin’s birthday party 准备参加我堂妹的生日聚会 science test 科学考试

finish the geography project 完成我的地理学科 culture club 文化班

the whole day=all day 整天

八年纪 上册 Unit 6 jazz music 爵士乐

classical music 古典音乐 dance music 舞曲

pop music 流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐 go upstairs 上 楼 go straight 直走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 next to 在旁边

between and 在……之间 in front of 在……前面 kind of 种类

culture palace 文化宫殿 western culture 西方文化 eastern culture 东方文化 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边

Beijing Opera Palace京剧宫殿 Chinese Music Hall中国音乐大厅 Chinese Festivals Park中国节日公园 art palace 艺术宫殿 in the park 在公园 and so on 等等

八年级上 Unit 7 Turn on 打开 cut up 切碎

pour sht. into 把什么倒入 put sth. into 把什么放进 Mix up 混合在一起 add….to…. 加入

put on 把什么放到什么上边

八年级上册 UNIT 8

went to the aquarium 去水族馆 took photos 照相

went to the zoo 去动物园 have pizza 吃比萨饼

eat some ice cream 吃一些冰激凌

hung out with friends 和朋友在一起 see some seals 看到一些海豹 buy a souvenir 买一个礼物

saw some sharks 看到一些鲨鱼 went to the beach 去沙滩

meet a famous actor 遇见一个电影明星 have a great time 玩的愉快 for the day 那天 lots of 很多 end of 结束

have a school trip 有一个学校旅游 take the subway 乘坐地铁

watch TV with a friend 和朋友一起看电视 take a class 上课 sleep late 很晚睡 go for a drive 去开车 sound like 听起来像 have fun 玩的开心

yard sale 庭院旧货出售 kind of 有点

in the future 在未来

win the first prize 赢得一等奖

八年纪 上册 Unit 11 Take out 取出

do chores 琐事;干家务 do the dishes 洗餐具

sweep the floor清扫地板；扫地 living room 起居室；客厅 work on 从事；忙于 do the laundry洗衣服 take care of 照看；照顾

八年级上册 Unit 12 close to 靠近

by bus 乘公共汽车

FM=Frequency Modulation调频

AM=Amplitude Modulation调幅 think about 考虑

do a survey of 做了…调查 As for 关于 As for=about without 没有

the prize for ..的奖励 the price of .的价钱 cut their prices 减价 need to 需要…… in the daytime 在白天 talent show 天才表演

play a piano piece演奏一段钢琴曲 ask sb. sth .

radio station 广播电台 in a fun part of town

在城镇有一个有趣的聚会 big screen 巨大的银幕 closest to home接近家

most comfortable seats座位非常舒服 movie theater电影院 showtime cinema电影院 good quality 好的质量 think about 考虑

talent show 才艺表演 without music 无音乐 funniest actor 滑稽的演员 most popular 最受欢迎 most creative music video 最巨创造性的音乐录影带 do a survey of 做了……的调查

new movies新的电影院 a lot to do 有很多要做…… in the north of China 在中国北部

get the prize 得奖 North China 华北 South China 华南 West China 华西 East China 华东 good book 好书

八年级英语试卷

一、词汇。（15分）

A）根据首字母提示，完成句子。

1. They were talking all the time in class. It made our teacher very a . 2. The teacher wants to know w you have done your homework or not. 3. Please r to close the door and the windows before you go out. 4. I think it’s h for our English study.

5. I was sweeping the floor when someone k at the door. 6. 7. You must f the rules, whatever you do. B)用所给词的正确形式填空。

13.Do you mind (say) sorry to your brother. 14. I think playing basketball is (excited). 15.

二、单项选择。（15分）

（ ）21. I used to drink a lot of coffee, these days I prefer tea. A. but B. and C. so D. before （ ）22. It’s quite important us the wild animals.

A. for; to protect B. to; protecting C. for; protecting D. to; protect （ ）23. important meeting it was!

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How （ ）24. Kate seems in the history.

A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. be interested （ ）25. Which animal do you like , pandas or monkeys?

A. much B. more C. most D. the most （ ）26. —Sorry, I have to tell you today. — It doesn’t matter.

A. new something B. something new C. new nothing D. nothing new （ ）27. My job is .

A.teaching you English B. teaching your English C. to teach you English D. to teach your English. （ ）28. Tomorrow will be and also there will be big .

A. snow; rain B. snowy; rainy C. snowy; rain D. snow; wet （ ）29. I’m sure everything is going on with you.

A. nice B. fine C. good D. well

（ ）30.Tomorrow Sunday, I the Great Wall with my brother.

A. will be; climb B. is; will climbing .

C. will, am climbing D. is; am going to climb 四、完型填空。（10分）

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school (38)_____ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they (39)______secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . (40)____children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to (41)_____their education because the schools (42)____money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still (43)_____private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students (44)____universities after they finish the secondary school . A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents (45)____ in that state. But many students (46)_____ while they are studying at universities. In this way they( 47)______ good working habits and live by their own hands. ( ) 38. A. and B. though C. until D. since ( ) 39. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass ( ) 40. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few ( ) 41. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure ( ) 42. A. take B. spend C. receive D. cost ( ) 43. A. wish B. hate C. like D. mind ( ) 44. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to ( ) 45. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live ( ) 46. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard ( ) 47. A. develop B. make C. build D. grow A

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t , you may get lost, this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don’t try to find your friends –let them find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times .Stop .Then shout or whistle three times again .Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help .

Keep up shouting or whistling . Always three times together. When people hear you ,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun . They will let you know that they have heard your signal . They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice ,it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes ,try to make a little house with branches (树枝) Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water ,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it .Don’t just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop (扔下)them as you walk in order to go back again easily .When you are lost , the most important thing to do is to stay in one place .

( )1..If you get lost in the forest , you should __________.

A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible

( )2.Which signal is a call for help ?

A. shouting here and there B. crying twice

C. shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling everywhere in the forest

( )3.When you hear two shouts or two whistles ,you know that __________. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen.

( )4.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)

A. Leave branches to find your way back B. Pick off branches to build another house

C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water

( )5.The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _________ A. how to travel in the forest

B. . how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you want to get some water D what you should do if you are lost in the forest

B

Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)： 1.Never swim alone.

2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3.Do not stay in the water too long.

4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. ( )53. The passage suggests that _______.

A. the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world B.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world C.Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches

D.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands.

( )54. We can reach ______ by bus.

A. all the public beaches B. no public beach C. only a few public beaches D. many of the public beaches ( )55. When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.

A. women should not swim B. children should not swim C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim ( )56. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. You can swim when you see where there is a red flag. B. You should not swim with other people. C. You should not swim after lunch. D. You can’t swim for a short time.

( )57. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong. A. the public beaches and swimming B. the danger of swimming

C. the best beaches D. the difficulties to go swimming 六. 动词填空 (10分)

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

Peter (58)_______(go) retire(退休) next week. He is thanked for his good work all these years and is given a small cheque(支票) as a present. Peter is

(59)_______(please), of course, but he said to his boss,―I don't need the money. I am always careful with money and (60)_______(save) a lot. May I have instead, something to make me (61)_______(think) of the happy days I have spent here in Dover?‖ His boss was very (62)_______(surprise). ―I can help you,‖ he said, ―then what can I give you as a present, Peter?‖ ―Well, sir, could you let me (63)_______ (have) an old railway car? It (64)_______(do not) matter how old or

(65)_______(break) it is. I can mend it and (66)_______(clean) it myself as I have enough time. I want to put it in my back garden, and every day I can go and sit in it, and that (67)_______(make) me think of my happy days here in Dover.‖

七、写作。（15分）

中学生是个多梦的季节，你一定做过好梦。 王伟做了个梦，梦见自己为北京奥运会做一名志愿者：他努力帮助来自世界各地的外国朋友……在交谈中，王伟让外国朋友更多地了解了北京。我国朋友感谢他，并认为他的英语非常好。王伟很高兴，他高兴地笑了……

请你根据设定的梦境并加以是的想象，写一段80 词左右的短文。开头与结尾均给出。

参考词汇：

try one’s best, find, talk with, on the way

Wang Wei had a dream last night. In the dream, he volunteered to serve in the Beijing Olympic Game

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He smiled and smiled happily, then he woke up.

五 单项选择 (每题1分， 共计20分)

( ) 22 You’d better go to see your friends, _____you? A hadn’t B didn’t C aren’t D don’t

( )23 It took me three hours ______the film named Kongfu.. A to enjoy B enjoying C enjoy D enjoyed ( )24 We were all______ to see the _____ football match.

A exciting, exciting B excited, exciting C excited, excited D exciting, exciting ( )25 ---Must I start to do my homework now? ---No, you_____. You _______go home now. A needn’t; may B mustn’t; can C can’t; must D needn’t; must ( )26 The experiment was ______ easier than we had expected. A more B much more C much D more much ( )27 If you tried hard, you will succeed______ the exam. A in passing B to pass C pass D at passing ( )28 ______ does Jenny always take a bath? ---Once a week. A How soon B How often C How long D How much

( )29 We had better try our best to do work with_____ money and ______ people. A little, few B few, little C a few, a little D a little, a few ( )30 Is there _____with your bike?

A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something ( )31 The doctor worked for_____ after twelve o’clock.

A two more hours B two another hour C more two hours D another two hour ( )32 The singer will join us in the game if he______ free this afternoon. A is B has C will D will be

( )33 ---Shall we meet at six? --- Let’s ______it later. A make B say C stop D hear

( )34 ---It’s good to get on well with your classmates. ---_____. Good classmates bring you

happiness.

A I agree B I’ve no idea. C I don’t think so D I’m afraid not ( )35 He is not sure_______.

A when leaves B when leave C when does he leave D when he will leave ( )36 She says she has received his letter.(找出与划线部分意思相同的选项)

A heard from him B heard of him C written to him D known about him ( )37 Can you ______an example to show the meaning of the word? A look over B think about C think over D think of ( )38 The girl _____18 years old by the end of next week.

A would be B will be C was going to be D shall be ( )39 She likes reading books ______animals. A for B in C on D with

( )40 Each of them _____a pair of sports shoes.

A was giving B has given C will give D was given 六 完形填空（每空1分， 共计10分）

Trees are very useful to man in three important 41 : they supply(供应)man with wood, they 42 man shade (阴凉); and they help to prevent drought and floods. 43 in many parts of the world, people do not realize the importance of these services. For their

immediate(现在的)interests trees are 44 down in great 45 . Even when a 46 realizes the importance of a plentiful (大量的) supply of trees, it is 47 to persuade （说 服) 48 not to cut down trees, for they want 49 for fuel（燃料） and they can make 50 by selling trees.

So the government (政府)must make rules to protect the forests. ( )41 A parts B ways C roads D uses ( )42 A afford B put C take D give ( )43 A Luckily B Unluckily C Clearly DHardly ( )44 A cuts B cutting C cut D to cut ( )45 A plenty B number C numbers D trees

( )46 A man B woman ( )47 A easy B difficult ( )48 A village B worker ( )49 A wood B tree ( )50 A food B money

七 阅读理解（每题2分， 共计30分）

C peasant C bad C people C plant C car D government D easily D nurse D forest D computer

A

Some people don’t need a mailbox to send a message. They use a bottle instead. Here are two stories about people who sent a message in a bottle. Both stories are true.

In 1965, a sailor from Sweden was on a ship. He wrote a letter, asking any young woman to write to him. He put the letter in a bottle and threw the bottle into the sea. Two years later, a man found the bottle on a beach in Italy. He read the letter and showed it to his daughter. She was 18. As a joke, she wrote to the sailor. They began to exchange letters. After a few months, they got married.

Here is the second story. Back in 1924, a boy from Arkansas wrote his name on the back of his picture. He put the picture in a bottle and dropped the bottle into a river. The bottle was not found till one day a man called Bill picked it up on a beach in Florida many years later. He pulled the picture out of the bottle and looked at it. He could hardly believe his eyes. To

his great surprise, the boy in the picture was his friend, Tom, from Arkansas. Bill had not seen Tom for 25 years. Somehow the bottle had come to the right place. ( ) 51 After the sailor wrote a letter, he_______.

A threw it away B found a bottle

C put it in a bottle and threw it away. D put it in a bottle and threw it into the sea. ( ) 52 The sailor and the girl from Italy______.

A grew up together B went to the same school

C had not known each other before D knew each other before

( ) 53 When the man named Bill looked at the picture of Tom, he got_______. A happy B sad C worried D surprised

( ) 54 At the end of the story, Bill and Tom must have been _______. A more than 25 years old B 18 years old

C 25 years old D less than 25 years old

( ) 55 The best title for the passage is_______.

A Sailing on a ship B Sending a message in a bottle C Looking for a friend D Sending a message to Italy

B

When my brother and I returned home from school the other day, my mother and my sister were there waiting for us. I could see by their faces that they were really excited about something. But I could not guess what it was. Then they told us my father had rung from the office to say that there was a tennis match in town and that he would take us all there as soon as he finished work. ―Isn’t that a surprise?‖ said my mother. ― We won’t have to cook the dinner

now. Father says that we can have a meal when we get there.‖

―That’s a good idea!‖ said my brother. Then we began to tell each other to hurry up and get ready.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

( )56 The mother and the sister were waiting for them to return. ( )57 The father works at home. ( )58 The four of them would go to watch a match in town. ( )59 The family would have supper in town. ( )60 The whole family enjoyed going out. C

It looks like a mobile phone, but the service is much cheaper. It acts like a mobile phone, but only in your own city. Beyond the city walls, it’s useless. ―Little Star‖, also called ―xiaolingtong‖ has always been compared to mobile phones. But in fact it is more like one of those cordless(无绳的)phones used around the home. The only difference is that this one reaches much further than from the bathroom to the living room. It can travel across a whole city. Low costs are the main reason for the success. It costs about 0.1 yuan per minute to use. A mobile phone, on the other hand, can cost four or five times as much. What’s more, unlike mobile phones, there’s no fee(费)for incoming calls. So these low charges(费)has attracted many users. But Little Star is not really that smart. Users often complain about its bad voice quality. And there are not as many stations to pick up its signal as there are for mobiles. ―I couldn’t receive a phone call if I was on the bus.‖ said Li Ping, a user in Hangzhou. ―It worked fine when I stood still, but there were breaks in the signal when I was moving.‖

Scientists are trying to make Little Star more useful. More other basic operations have been added to the service. And the latest Little Star handset even has a colour screen. ( )61 Little Star is popular in China because__________. A it looks like a mobile phone. B the service is much cheaper C there is no fee for incoming calls D all of the above. ( )62 What is the charge of Little Star? A About 10 fen per minute to use

B It costs four or five times more than a mobile phone C It only costs 25yuan each other D There is no fee for calls. ( )63 User are not pleased with Little Star because________. A they can’t hear each other clearly out of the room B the voice quality is bad C they must stand up when they use it D the charges are low ( )64 The underlined word ―handset‖ in the last paragraph means ―________.‖

A the hand bag B speaker C service D the outer part of a mobile phone ( )65 Which of the following is TRUE? A It’s wrong to say that Little Star is smart.

B Scientists are trying to make Little Star smaller 学校 班级 姓名 学号 A 密 封 线 内 请 不 要 答 题 C Little Star will be better in the future.

D People will change Little Star into a mobile phone.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，70分）

九 任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共计10分）

Country India Canada Russia Egypt Singapore Capital New Delhi Ottawa Moscow Cairo Singapore City Hindi and English English and French Russian Arabic Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English Languages 根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面的句子：

76 If you go to ___________________, maybe some people can understand you. 77 Egyptians speak __________________________.

78 If you go to _______________________, you must learn Russian well. 79 The capital of Singapore is ___________________________.

80 From the form(表格), we can see that ________________ is the most important language. 十一 词汇考查（每题1分，共计15分） 十二 句型转换（每空1分，共计20分）

To be a giant成为一个巨人，这是一首励志英语小诗，带中文翻译，成为一个巨人，不是站在一个巨人的肩膀上，或是成为他的朋友。克服困难，征服高山，每天都用这首小诗来激励自己，鞭策自己。

To be a giant. 成为一个巨人，

This has forever been our passion, this desire to be a giant. 这永远是我们最强烈的欲望，成为一个巨人。

Not to stand on one's shoulders or have one for a friend. 不是站在一个巨人的肩上，或是成为他的朋友。 For these may be fortunate things. 那或许是靠运气。

But to be one.

Giants step over barriers that seem never ending. 而要成为一个巨人是不一样的，

They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable. 好像巨人们永远都得跨越障碍。 他们征服看似不可超越的高山。 Giant rise above fear. 巨人们超越恐惧。 Triumph over pain. 击败痛苦。

Push themselves and inspire others. 鞭策自己，鼓励他人。 To be a Giant. 成为一个巨人， To do Giant things. 做巨人做的事。 To take Giant steps. 走巨人走的路。

To move the world forward. 推动整个世界向前进。

八年级英语上册Unit 4 测试题

一、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 1．---________ is it from your home to school?

---Three miles.

A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long

( ) 2._________ does it take you to go to school by bike?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

( ) 3. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home.

A. to B. from C. with D. at

( ) 4. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.

A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes

( ) 5. I often go to work ________.

A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike

( ) 6.--- How do you get to school? --- I _______ to school. A. by bus B. on the bus C. take the bus D. take bus ( ) 7. I usually walk to school, sometimes I ride a bike.

A. so B. and C. but D. /

( ) 8. That must be more interesting than ______ a bus. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking ( ) 9. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.

A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick

( ) 10 .How long will it ___________ them to get there by bus? A．use B．spend C．take D．cost ( ) 11.―The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes‖ means ― ‖.

A. The bus is about 25 miles

B. It usually takes 25 minutes to ride a bike C. It’s about 25 minute’ walk

D. It usually takes 25 minutes to get to a place by bus

( ) 12.He wants to know _________________.

A. where Lucy lives B. where does Lucy live C. Lucy lives where D. where Lucy lives in

( ) 13. ---How long does it take?

---It takes ______. A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour

( ) 14. ___________ the books is 800．

A .The number of B.A number of

C．Many numbers of D．Much number of

( ) 15.--- What do you _________ the transportation in your city?

---It’s bad ,I think.

A. think B. think with C. think of D. like

三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面两篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。

A

We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable（舒服的） seats and dinning-cars（餐车）. They make even the longest journey（旅程） enjoyable.

Some people prefer（更喜欢） to travel by sea when possible（可能）. There are large luxury liners（豪华客轮） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable(时间表). They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose（选择） traveling by car for pleasant trips, while（而） they usually take trains or planes for business（出差）. ( ) 1. According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______.

A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by sea

( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can _________.

A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day

C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes. ( ) 3. When people travel on business, they usually take _________. A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane ( ) 4. If possible, people like traveling by sea because .

A. it is as fast as trains and planes B. it is a pleasant way to spend a

holiday

C. it is very cheap D. it can stop wherever they like ( ) 5 .The best title of this passage may be .

A. modern life B. ways of travelling C. Planes,trains and cars D. by air , by train or by sea

B

When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.

In England, cars, buses, bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must stop and look at the traffic lights or look both ways of the street. And they should look right first.

To go around London, visitors should learn to use buses and underground(地铁). First of all(首先), they must know the direction（方向）they are going to and which bus and which underground train they are must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. When they get on the bus they must pay for their tickets(票).

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 6. In England, cars, buses, bikes must keep to the left side of the street. ( ) 7. If a person wants to cross a street, he must look left first.

( ) 8.To go around London, visitors should learn to drive(驾驶) buses and

underground

( ) 9. First of all, they must know where they are going

( )10. In England, after people get on a bus, they needn’t pay for the ticket. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（只填序号即可） A: ____1____

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here. B: ____2____

A: About five miles. ____3____ B: Which bus should I take?

A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: ____4____

A: It's about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: ____5____ A. That's OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? F. Is it far ? G. It doesn’t matter. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. There are sixty __________(minute)in an hour . 2. She usually ____________(walk)to shool.

3. It takes about half an hour _______ _(get )to shool. 4. It,s too late .How about ______ (take )a taxi there .

5. The number of the students _______ (be) 3000 this year.

6. What are the differences between the two (mean) of transportation? 7. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking. 8. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you. 9. That must be a lot more fun than (take) a bus. 10. It’s ten (minute) ride from my home to school. 六、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. 步行25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。

It takes about 25 minutes walk and 10 minutes bus.

2. 我们班大多数学生乘校车上学。

In our class students go to school the school bus. 3. 全世界的学生是怎样上学的？

How do students the get to school? 4. 在世界上的其他地方，事情有所不同。

other of the world , things are different.. 5. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。

Good health good food. 七、句型转换（10分）

1. I ride my bike to school . (划线提问) ________ do you to school..

2. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. .(划线提问) ________ __________ does it take you to get to school on foot? 3. My uncle lives ten miles from his factory. (划线提问)

________ does your uncle live from his factory? 4. He goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) He ______ _______ school every day. 5. Jane often flies to Japan. (改为同义句)

Jane often goes to Japan ___________ _________ 八、书面表达（15分）

自行车很受欢迎，骑车上学和上班都很方便。但是现在越来越多的人………，使得………。而骑自行车既可以………，又可以………。你更喜欢哪种交通工具？为什么？

根据中文提示和下面的英文提示写一篇短文，要求意思连贯。 1. bicycles, still popular

2.it is easy, go to school , to go to work, bike 3.now, people, buy cars, it , make , air dirty

4.bicycles , can help , stay healthy, save energy(能源) 5. I………because………

巧学法园地

重点词语速记歌

sun太阳明又亮，moon夜晚挂天上。 世界独一人或物，前面加the不能忘。 名词bridge在河上，要用over记心上。 by train乘火车，train之前不用the。 on foot是走路，foot注意用单数。 holiday名词是假期，by plane乘飞机, by air是同义，用法相同要牢记。

名词year意为年，十二个月它包含。 by ship和by sea，都是乘船用心记。

how long意思是多长，可问时间和度量。 walk步行或散步，have a walk要记住。 clean形容词是干净，dirty脏了易生病。 故事story要讲述，要用tell需记住。 near近，far是远，二者意思正相反。 名词tear是眼泪，常用复数要学会。 以上词语要牢记，做起题来不费力。

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,

thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer

dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。 第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。 第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,

interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,

pollute - polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting

develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified

satisfy - satisfied

5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable

adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

6.其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty

speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,

world - worldwide

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：

When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思， 例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点：

1．用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？

=What does your father do? = What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2．What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，所指的事物

有范围的限制。如：

What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？

（有特定的范围）

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直） often（常常，经常） never（从不） usually（通常） sometimes（有时候） 2.频度副词的位置：

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：

David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如： Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。 5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：

We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？ 6) 什么是助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的 动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用， 例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义） 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如：

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如：

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如：

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生， 因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而 自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)； remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如： easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词， 如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：

You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) 9) 对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作 法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：

句子：The boy in blue has three pens.

提问：1. Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：

句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如： He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house.

2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如： It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如：

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：

There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball？ 5.在以下结构中：

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth stop doing sth 停止做某事 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事practice can't help doing sth禁不住做某事 doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如：

he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：

man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数） 3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如： go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。 如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如： class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：

family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如： half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knives self---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves loaf---loaves 但是：

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

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