高中英语考点精析精练：细节事实(阅读理解)

高中英语考点精析精练

命题点1 细节事实

本类考题解答锦囊

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理

解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属

于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中

某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。这种题属于中档层次题。在历年高考题中占大多数。 细节事实类题型多种多样，但有一些常见的方式：

1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned?

2．What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?

3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage．

4．A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________

5．Which of the following gmaps／diagrams gives the right position of．．．?

一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表

达主题体现中心思想，因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容，在阅读测试中，这类

试题占大部分。

解题步骤：

1．通读全文，即以最快速度读完全文。目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。

2．读题干，弄懂其含义。

3．带着题干问题重读文章。用查读法(scannin8)，快速扫描文章，查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子，借助于同义词

或同义结构；当题目涉及到时间、距离，以及其他用数字表示的细节时，有时需要计算才能得出答案。

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.(典型例题卷)

高中英语考点精析精练

1. lf you are interested in working in a hotel, call_______.

A. 435 92典型例题 B. 534--7618

C. 324 9817 D. 357--2897

2. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to_______.

A. 237 Rockledge St. , Syracuse, NY. 13224

B. 4典型例题 Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224

C. 500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214

D. 19 south 8th St. NY. 1321.1

3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a_______should be your best choice.

A. cook B. secretary

C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant

4. If you want to get a job at_______, you must have office skills.

A. Martin's Apparel

B. East Side Management

C. Wales Charter School

Johnson--Marks Animal Hosptal

命题目的与解题技巧：这是一则广告题。目的是考查生是否看懂招聘广告。解答这类题的技巧在于：首先看请题干，带着问

题从原文搜索答案。属于细节题中的直接理解题，只要把问题与原文挂购即可较容易地得到答案。

【解 析】 本文属广告类题材，文字难度适中。但需注意的是，广告类文章尤其是招聘类广告，其语句经常缺少成分。

不过问题设计比较简单，可以从文中直接找到答案。

【答案】1．D．细节题，最后一则广告是招聘旅馆前台接待员，电话是357—2897．

2．D. 细节题。第七则广告是一所私立学校招聘教师。据此可以选出答案。

3．C. 细节题。从选项中排除：招聘秘书、厨师和兽医助理的广告片要求在周末工作，只有销售人员要求晚上工作。

4．B. 细节题。在招聘秘书的广告中要求有办公技能，且投递申请要在East SldeManagement。故选答案B。

2.(典型例题卷)

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep

scores. They don't care much about who wins or' loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.

Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.

~They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides,

or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play

such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.

He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being

a useful partner to some- one of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.

He can be confident, too, in par- ticular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to

throw a b典型例题ually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their controk Everyone

knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but

they make sure that everychild has a chance to win.

1. What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

高中英语考点精析精练

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team.

D. They don't need rules.

2. To become a leader in a game, the child has to _______.

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

3. What do we know about grown-ups?

A. They are not interested in games.

B. They find children's games too easy.

C. They don't need a reason to play games.

D. They don't understand children's games.

4. Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

5. The writer believes that_______.

A. children should make better rules for their games

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them

C. children's games can do them a lot of good

D. children play games without reasons

【解 析】 本文介绍了孩子们的不同于成人世界的游戏规则：简单而公平；而成人却对此迷惑不解。

【答 案】 1．A 这是一道细节题。第一段第三句说明在做游戏时，他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏。

2．B这是一道细节题。从第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者。

3．B这是一道细节题。第二段第一句说明大人们认为孩子们的游戏太简单了。

4．A 这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段第三句可以判断出孩子们喜好游戏的原因是他们在游戏中扮演了与自己完全不同的

角色。

5．C 第二段第二句表明作者的态度，他认为做游戏对孩子们来说是很有好处的。

通过以上两个例题可以看出，细节实事题大多可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字或相关的部分作为验证。这一部分可

能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句。

Passage1(典型例题

Tired ot Working Your Country !

With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience , we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign

languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September / October 20典型例题instructors of English,

German, Spanish and French.

Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.

Accommodation (住宿) , and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.

Applicants will teach their first language only.

Excellent teacher training programs.

If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申

请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language

is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.

高中英语考点精析精练

Apply with C. V. and send letters to..

NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3 / 2 )

34, BE). Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France

Fax. 33148典型例题题isit our website:www, teachjp, com

The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.

1. What 15 the purpose of the text ?

A. To introduce a language school in Japan.

B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan

C. To describe working conditions in Japan.

D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers

答案: B 指导：根据第一段"We now have positions in OsakastartingSeptember／October 20典型例题

nstructionOfEnglish，Getman，SpanishandFrench”．可判断出这是一个招聘广告，目的是招聘在日本工作的语言教师。

2. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will_______.

A. teach English only in Osaka

B. receive a degree from a university

C. have free accommodation

D. get trained for the job

答案: D 指导：广告中的Excellent teacher training programs．告诉我们，到日本教学的教师将受到培训。

3. Before going to Japan, you need _______.

A. to see the manager of NOVA France

B. to take some computer courses

C. to write a letter to Japan

D. to find a place to live

答案: A 指导：从广告的最后一句话"The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris inJune

and July"可知在去日本前，应聘者要与NOVA France的经理见面。

4. If you want to work in Japan you should_______.

A. have some working experience

B. know how to use computers

C. present good teaching plans

D. speak several languages Passage

答案: B 指导：根据广告中的“Knowledge Of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and

practical computer know ledge and basic requirements"．可判断出应聘者必须知道如何使用计算机。

Passage 2 (典型例题)

How Long Can People Live?

She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the

neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

When it comes to long life. Jeanne Calment is the world's recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of

122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or

diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150——or beyond?

Researchers don't entirely agree on the answers. "Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn't surprise me if someone

alive today reaches 130 or 135, "says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. "People can live much longer than we think, "he says. "Experts

used to say that humans couldn't live past 110. When Calment blewpast that age, they raised the number to 120.

So why can't we go higher?"

高中英语考点精析精练

The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it's all just guessing. "Anyone can make

up a number," says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. "Usually the scientist who picks the highest number

gets his name in Time magazine."

Won't new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centu ries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would

probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life

span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, "adding

another 50 percent would get you to 120."

So what can we conclude from this little disagreement a mong the researchers? That life span is flexible

(有弹性的) but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of says. "But a fly's never going to live

150 years. 'Of course, if you became a new species(物种) , one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a

different story, he adds.

Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve (进化) their way to longer life? "it's pretty cool

to think about," he says with a smile.

1. What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

A. People can live to 122.

B. Old people are creative.

C. Women are sporty at 85.

D. Women live longer than men.

答案: A 指导：第二段中“She lived to the ripeoldage of l22．So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span?"

告诉我们Jeanne Calment的经历证明人们可以活到122岁。

2. According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas,_________.

A. the average human life span could be 110

B. scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C. few people can expect to live to over 150

D. researchers are not sure how long people can live

答案: D 指导：根据第四段Steve Austad的论述可判断出研究人员不能确定人们的寿命有多长。

3. Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

A. Jerry Shay.

B. Steve Austad.

C. Rich Miller.

D. George Martin.

答案: C指导：第五段"Anyone can make up anumber，”says Rich Miller at the University Of Michigan。“Usually the

scientist who picks the highest number gest his nalne in Time magazine．”说明RichMiller认为对人类的寿命估计

最高的科学家会出名。

4. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

A. Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B. The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C. Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D. New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species. Passage

答案: B 指导：根据后三段的内容可推断出人们的平均寿命不会加倍。

3(典型例题)

If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your

computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science

major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are {lexible(灵活) and who have good

高中英语考点精析精练

communication skills.

There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number

of re- search studies found that social science majors bad achieved greater managerial success than those how

had technical train- lng or pre-professional courses; Studies show that social science majors are most suited

for change, which is the leading featured (特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we

now live in.

Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long term company jobs, but they are also

finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry level

positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person

who was looking for a job was communica- tion skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies.

Social science majors have these skills, of ten without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to

these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.

Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically

trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.

1. By saying that" you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may

have______.

A. shared the jokes with computer majors

B. earned as much as computer majors

C. found jobs more easily than computer majors

D. stopped joking about computer majors

答案: C 指导：这是一道推断作者意图题。从第一段"Thereare many advantages for the social science major．．．”可

知，灵活和好的交际技巧在“信息社会中”是十分重要的，所以学习社会科学的毕业生比学习计算机的毕业生可能更容易找

到工作。

2. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates______.

A. are ready to change when situations change

B. are better able to deal with difficulties

C. are equally good at computer skills

D. are likely to give others pressure

答案: A 指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段中“Studies show that social science maiors are．．”可判断出与

其他专业的毕业生相比，社会科学的毕业生在形势改变时，他们更乐意改变。

3. The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. keep for some time

B. successfully get

C. immediately start

D. lose regretfully

答案: B 指导：这是一道猜义题。根据land后的宾语the first job 可判断出它的意思是“成功地获得”。

4. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?

A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.

B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.

C. Skills in expressing themselves.

D. Part-time work experience. Passage

答案: C 指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段中"Thestudy also showed that．．．”可得出结论，社会科学毕业生的善

于表现自己的技巧使他们容易找到工作。

4(典型例题Ⅱ C)

高中英语考点精析精练

It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do

something most cars can't: nm on solar energy——energy from the sun's light and heat !

Joshua Bechtold, 14. and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked many

months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol("Sol" is the Latin word for "sun"). They named their

car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神话) .

The 4-year-old Tour de SOl encourages the use of "green", or environmentally friendly, cars to help reduce

pollution and save energy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency (耗油量) rather than speed. In

the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of

the 23 student cars, Helios was the on- ly one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road "That

was my favor- ite part. "says Anna Browne, 15. "We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries (电池), Helios finished fourth out of four in its kind, the

sun-powered class. "We were there for the fun of it. "Anna says. "We're proud of Helios, ' says Ariel Gleicher,

14. "It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?

A. It was built by middle school students.

B. It has an attractive design.

C. It was made in 1971.

D. It won the fourth prize.

答案: A 指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句Heli—os was the only one built by middle school students．可

以推断选A.

2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?

A. 1. B. 4.

C. 23. D. 44.

答案: B 指导：这是一道细节推断题两太阳能赛车参赛。根据最后一段第一句——outoffour~可以推断一共有4辆太阳能

赛车参赛。

3. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Making of Helios

B. 1999 American Tour de sol

C. Sun-powered Cars on the Road

D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut

答案: C 指导；这是一道主旨题。这篇文章主要讲几个中学生制造的太阳能赛车上路参加比赛的事，所以最好的题目是Sun

powered Cars on the Road．

4. The students felt proud of Helios because______.

A. it could run as far as 350 miles

B. it was favored by many children

C. it had high-quality batteries

D. it was driven by clean energy Passage

答案: D指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一句It's a car that's good for the environment，即是由绿色能源驱动

的。

5(典型例题A)

When Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 18典型例题y met

the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explorers (探险者) began fight with the Indians or their

land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U. S. government, selling part of their lands. But the

高中英语考点精析精练

government always broke those a- greements and demanded more land.

Other chiefs refused to go along with the government's plans. The most famous was Chief Joseph, whose people

lived in the Wallowa Valley (present-day Oregon).

"In order to have all people understand how much land we owned," he once explained, "my father planted

poles around it and said.. ' Inside is the home of my people ... It circl ed aroundthe graves (坟墓) of our fathers,

and we will never give up these graves to any man. '

But in 1874, the U. S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce

onto a res- ervation(保留地). Seeing that resistance was useless. Chief Jo seph agreed to move.

Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U. S. soldiers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people

to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forced to give

in.

1. Which historic site (on the map) lies in the south of today's Nez Perce Reservation?

A. Buffalo Eddy.

B. Dug Bar.

C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoint.

D. Chief Looking Glass Camp.

答案: D 指导：此题为识图题。首先要审清题目，注意题干中的关键词historic site，in the south，然后再观察地图

及图例，很容易判断D项为正确答案。

2. What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map?

A. They were in the state of Oregon.

B. They have become a historic site

C. They have become much smaller.

D. They were limited to the wallowa Valley.

答案: C 指导：根据地图中图例部分第一项、第二项，可以看出1855年Nez Perce lands的范围比当今Nez Perce Reservation

的范围要大得多。由此可判断C项为正确答案。

3. From Paragraph 3, we know that the Indians wanted to______.

A. show oft their land

B. keep their land

C. turn their place into a graveyard

D. build their homes around the poles

答案: B 指导：本段引述了NezPerce人的某一头领Joseph的话，他说到，“为了让所有的人明白我们过去拥有多少土地，

我父亲在领地周围种了些植物作为标志，并且说‘标志里就是我们的家园”’由此可以看出那些印第安人的目的就是要维护

自己的土地。

Ⅱ题点经典类型题

(典型例题测试)

Rules for the University Entrance Examination

You must be at the examination ceter ten miutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten

miuntes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different

states.

You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination mumber. Show these when you

come to the exami nation center.

Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center.

Math-ematice examinations may allow you to use electronic calulators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you

to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.

高中英语考点精析精练

You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in

the examina- tion center: walkmans and radios, head sets,and food or drink , school bags, electronic equipment

( unless specifically for vari- ous subjects), and mobile phones.

Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place

your ex- amination number at the top corner of your desk.

You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.

If you need a drink or toilet break,you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor(监督者)to speak

to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk

with anyone during the break.

You must write your answers in the offdal answer sheet.Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you

wish to make notes.

You may leave the examination room at any time if youdo not plan to return. If you finish early and want

to leave, please move well away from the examination center.

The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination.

When the spervisor say that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper

is collected.

1. What kind of examination are these rules probably for?

A. A local exam.

B. final exam.

C. A college exam.

D. A national exam.

2. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathe- matics examination?

A. Related material.

B. Proof of yourself.

C. A cell phone.

D. A dictionary.

3. What can be provided for you during the exam?

A. Pencils

B. Food and drink

C. Extra paper.

D. Calculators.

Passage 1 (名校联考六)

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a

uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator, operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms

so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more

professional than ci- vilian (百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from

a man who wears a uniform. The tel- evision repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one

who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier

way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step

out of uniform?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They

are tax-deduct ible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality

高中英语考点精析精练

experi- enced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular

type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think,

speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial

expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring

professional dry cleaning rath- er than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1.

It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and indi viduality ______.

A. still judge a man by his clothes

B. hold the uniform in such high regard

C. enjoy having a professional identity

D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

答案: B 指导：这篇文章主要讲述崇尚个性、崇尚多样化的美国人为何爱穿制服，以及制服所带来的利弊，是一道辨别事

实题。由第一段第一句“Americans are proud Of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things

more than auniform．．．”可知应选B项。

2. People are accustomed to think that armn in uniform______.

A. suggests quality work

B. discards his social identity

C. appears to be more practical

D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

答案: A 指导：由第二段第二句"People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears

auniform．．．”可判断A项正确。

Passage 2 (世纪报模拟)

The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education, promoting world

peace, and encouraging fair and equal competition. But over the years, the olympic saying, "faster, higher,

stronger", has pushed scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels.

Doctors, engineers and coaches all use everyting science has to offer to achieve that little bit extra in

competition. The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple: winning is just as important

as it was 2,500 years ago at the olympics of ancient Greece. Developments in technology have often been reflected

in the methods of training and per- formance at the olympics through history. This technology falls into two

main groups: improving an athlet's performance in competition, and allowing results to be measured more

accurately.

One of the creations that has drawn the most attention is the new high-tech swimsuit from Speedo, which

was used by many US swimmers in Athens. Until Sydney 2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the

faster the swimmer would travel.

"However, the fact that at the Sydney Olympics,28 of the 33 gold medalists were wearing the body covering

Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date, "said Andy Thomas, vicepresident of Speed.

The company's full body suit is supposed to make swim- mers 3 to 4 percent faster, particularly when turning

or diving into the water. It is believed that the suit creates less water re- sistance as it moves, behaving

more like a shark skin than a human skin.

The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, from 100-metre sprint to the

pole vault,can now train more effectively.

Meanwhile, scientific devlopment also means performances can be measured and studied more accurately. Not

only are winning times more accurately recorded, but cheating athletes are easier to catch out. Athens 20典

型例题nizers promised to use only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed.

高中英语考点精析精练

1. Which is not the first aim of the modern Olympic Games?

A. Improving health and education.

B. Promoting world peace.

C. Encouraging fair and equal competition.

D. Winning medals.

答案: D 由文章第一句“．．．the intention of improving bealth and education，promotmg world preace，and encouraging

fair and equal competition"知，winning medals不包括在内，故选D.

2. The reason modern technology has become part of sport is that people______.

A.. make every effort to win medals

B. do their best to invent new sports equipmnt

C. try to test their abilities

D. want to improve their condition of competition

答案: A 由第二段第二句"The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple：winning is just

as imortant as it was2，500years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece”知，A选项(努力赢得奖牌)最符合文章。

3. In the passage it mentions that high technology is involved in______ aspects.

A. 1 B.2 C. 3 D. 4

答案: B 从文章第二段最后一句知：高科技应用于运动的目的有二；提高运动员在竞赛中的表现能力，使比赛结果更准确。

passage 3(仪征联考)

The following is about the BBC and some other broadcasting stations Britain.

1. On which radio can you hear a commercial?

A. Radio 3 B. Radio 4.

C. Capital Radio. D. Radio London.

答案: C 从表中第五栏中可知：有广告收入的电台即具有商业性质的电台有两家：一为伦敦广播公司(LBC)，另一为首都广

播(Capital Radio)。

2. You need to listen to______for a programme on outer space.

A. Radio 2 B . Radio 3

C. Radio D. LBC

答案: B 从表中第二栏知Radioa播有Science talk节目，而outer space属于Science talk，故选B．

Passage 4(云南质量)

LONDON--"Everyone else has one!" Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for

her 14th birthday. Her parents gave in.

Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school

高中英语考点精析精练

bus in the morning The bus seats 20, of whgom half have a mobile phone: One rings and several adolescent (青少年的) owners feel in their bags.

Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer only for travelling businessmen it is as likely to be found in school bags.

The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today's teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-old now have ac- cess to a mobile phone.

The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. When they are talking on the mo- bile, their parents are not able tc; eavesdrop on the secondline.

The interviews with 2,典型例题ng people aged 7 to 16 found that they favour the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, "cya" means "see you"; "IOI" means "laughs out loud"; and "2nite" is an abbreviation of "tonight". All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet.

Many schools have banned students using mobile phones. But they are not very successful. Still phones ring in the class and disturb study.

Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phones.

Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable to the mobile radiation.

1. The story of Lucy is told to show us

A. British parents meet their children's needs whatever they are

B. British kids have good relationships with their parents

C. how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phone

D. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in the UK

答案: C 指导：文中第一段Lucy说“每人都有一部手机”，所以父母屈服了，故此C为最佳选项。

2. What would be the best title for this news story?

A. School bans mobile phones

B. Parents' curiosity about children using mobiles

C. Mobile popularity among UK teens

D. Secret messages popular among kids in the UK

答案: C 指导：本文通过Lucy父母的所见所闻，说明手机在英国学生中是很普通的，所以C为最佳选项，而其他三个选项都不能概括文章的主要思想。

3. The underlined word eavesdrop means______.

A. join in actively

B. interrupt rudely

C. watch carefully

D. listen secretly

答案: D指导：由文中前一句"The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users'’和“．．．their parents are not able to．．．”可知D为正确答案。

4. Interviews discover children like sending messages instead of______.

A. calling each other

B. writing notes to each other

C. playing games online

D. greeting each other Passages

答案: B 指导：由文中倒数第五段“ Theyfavourthetextmessa ging services because they offer as ecret way．．．The days“ secret notes in the classroom are dying out"可知学生喜欢短信息，所以答案为B.

高中英语考点精析精练

Passage 5(太原测评)

Life is difficult.

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and work- ing out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

1. From the passage, it can be inferred that______.

A. everybody has problems

B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life

C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D. people like to complain: about their problems

答案: B 指导：全文主要讲述有人抱怨生活的艰难，作者也承认生活是艰难的，然而正是这艰难的解决问题的过程使生活更有意义，所以文中最后一段第三行When we desire to encourage the growth“human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solveproblems，故此B为最佳选项。

2. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to______.

A. save space

R persuade readers

C. make readers laugh

D. get readers' attention

答案: D 指导：写文章的目的就是解决问题，本文首先开门见山地点出问题，显然是为了吸引读者的注意力，而不是其他选项。

3. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that______.

A. most people feel life is easy

B. the writer feels life is easy

C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

答案: D 指导：由第三段第一句和第二句可知第三段的主要意思是“人们经常抱怨生活多么艰辛”。

4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.

A. encourage them to learn

B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem

C. help them learn to deal with pain

D. teach them how to respect from problems

答案: A 指导：由文章倒数第四句"we encourage the human ability to solve problems，justasin school we set problems for our childrentosolve"可知A为最佳选项。

5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt,instruct" suggests that______.

高中英语考点精析精练

A. we do not learn from experience

B. we do not learn when we are in pain

C. pain teaches us important lessons

D. pain cannot be avoided

答案: C 指导：由文中"It is through the para of meeting and working out problems that we learn"可知答案为C，意思是”正是通过解决问题的痛苦，我们学到了知识”。

Ⅲ 新高考命题探究

Passage 1

Everyone would like to be a millionaire but can you imagine having over $ 30 million and only being 20 years old? Brimey Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old; she is an international pop superstar with not only $ 30 million but also a $ 2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上)all her life.

This year is a big year for Britney, she is currently on a 31 date tour of the US and every concert is a sell out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 every time. It's tiring schedule (安排表)but brings great rewards. When tou- ting, she goes to bed around 1 a. rn. and then has a lie-in until I p. m. or 2 p. rn. the next day. Her philosophy(人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fan.

Spears is not satisfied with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to branch out into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in "Austin Powers 3' this year and she is filming a teenage come- dy that will be released in March 20典型例题this movie, she has a starring role. The movie was her own concept and she picked the writer.

For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心) about it all. If her movies are successful, her bank account is sure to grow by another few mil-lion dollars but she has been quoted as saying she does it for the love, not the money.

1. Tick ets for her concerts are______.

A. cheap B. expensive

C. on sale soon D. all sold

答案: D 指导：由第二段第一句“．．．and every concert is a sell out"可知，每场音乐会的票都能售空，故选D.

2. Which of the following is not true according to the text?

A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.

B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.

C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney's own story.

D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.

答案: C 指导：由第三段最后一句"The movie was her own concept．．．”知，这部青少年电影喜战只是她的"concept"，而非她自己的故事。

3. According to Britney Spears, she works______.

A. to be a great actress

B. for the enjoyment

C. for money

D. to be more famous

答案: B指导：由文章最后一句“．．．she has been quoted as saying she does it for the love，not the money"知：Britney所做一切只是为快乐和喜欢，而非钱与名利。

Passage 2

Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where, and

高中英语考点精析精练

how one entertains. In countries where status (地位) is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a"help your- self" method of entertaining done in the home. This methoddoes not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive (负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.

As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the" hometown" gift you are bringing to Sin- gapore was not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural informant before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.

1. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where.

A. people don't pay any attention to your positions

B. people care much about their statuses

C. entertainment is important

D. entertainment is not advisable

答案: B 指导：第一段第二句话。“在那些很重视社会地位的国家，最好不要把不同层次的人放到一起。”

2. ______is especially proper.

A. A big gift

B. Large payment as a gift

C. A small gift from one's home

D. A gift from Singapore

答案: C 指导：最后一段第一句话。“一般说来，从祖国带来的小礼物就非常合适”。

Passage 3

If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with web pals (网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.

And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF ( = sense of humor failure) to describe Intemet newcomers who don't understand you.

Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.

It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three Or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.

And it requires tremendous linguistic economy (语言省略). There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why con- sume precious key-strokes (键盘主敲击) telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB ( = be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).

Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/I., thenearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and loca- tion. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.

If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF (=on the floor), or LOL ( = laughing out loud), or combing

高中英语考点精析精练

the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).

And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the "shift" key and capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going, too.

1. Many people talk on the Intemet______.

A. by sending short e-mails

B. by using a particular short form of English

C. by using peculiar English words and expression

D. in a funny way

答案: B 指导：第一段最后一句。“你已经成为数百万个用特别简短的英语形式在网上聊天的人士之一”。

2. In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Intemet______.

A. you have to speak fast and fluently

B. you should speak with wit and humor

C. you have to express your ideas in a brief way

D. one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

答案: C 指导：从第四段可得知，同时和几个人聊天需要快速，简捷，聪慧，注意力集中和敏捷的手指。A项中的fluently，B项中的humor，D项中的accuracy都不符合题意。

3. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it rneans

A. the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D. the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

答案: B 指导：从第七段可得知，A／S／L分别表示：年龄(age)，性别(sex)，地区(location)。

Passage 4

The following notice is posted in a bus terminal(终点站). Time Table:

--Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a. m, and every half an hour thereafter (此后), untii 11: 30 p. m, (7 days a week)

--Buses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p. m (7 days a week)

--Evening rush hours ( 5: 00 p. m, to 7: 00 p. m, ): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday～Friday)

--Holidays: Buses leave every hour, each direction. (Trip time. 30 minutes eachway)

--All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding buses.

1. At which of the following time does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday?

A. 8: 30a. m.

B. 10: 15 a.m.

C. 3 : 15 p.m.

D. 11 : 45 p.m.

答案: A 指导：由发车时刻表第一部分可知，公共汽车离开New York开往Brennan的时间是上午七点到夜里十一点半之间，且每隔半小时一班。

2. Which is the latest bus you could take from Brennan if you had to meet a friend in New York at 10: 20 a.

rn. on a Friday?

高中英语考点精析精练

A. The 8:00 a. m, bus.

B. The 9 : 40 a. m, bus.

C. The 8 : 40 a. m, bus.

D. The 9 : 20 a.m. bus.

答案: B 指导：由发车时刻表第二部分可知，公共汽车离开Brennan开往New York的时间是上午6:20到夜间10:40之间，且每小时正点的前后20分钟各有一班。根据题意，最迟一班为上午9:40．

3. If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours, you should take the bus at the Railway Station, New York City on Monday?

A. 6 : 20 p.m.

B. 5: 45 p.m.

C. 8: 00 p.m.

D. 7 : 15 p.m.

答案: B 指导：公共汽车在晚上交通高峰期每15分钟一班，从下午5点到晚上7点。

Passage 5

Meteorite (陨石) ALH840典型例题 studied by a research team led by scientists at NASA and Stanford University.

Using high-powered microscopes and other laboratory tests, the researchers found clues that they think were left by living things.

One clue is a collection of flat, hard orange globe of carbon lining the insides of the cracks in the rock. These depos- its look like the carbon globules made by some kinds of bacteria (细菌). They might have been left by tiny life forms, or they might have been made by hot vapors carrying carbon dioxide.

With these carbon globules is another piece of evidence, a group of chemicals called PAHS. These chemicals can be formed in space or when living things die and change into fossils (化石) So the PAHs in the meteorite might have come from ancient Martian life.

Rings of tiny crystals around the carbon globules make up the third mineral clue. These crystals are made of iron and sul- phur (硫)joined together in compounds that are like chemicals in some of Earth's bacteria. But similar crystals can also be made by chemical reactions that can happen without life forms to carry them out.

A fourth sign of life is a series of microscopic rounded shapes that look like fossils of bacteria. But to some scientists, these shapes may be too small to be the remains of living things.

The NASA team does not say these clues are proof of life on Mars. Any.of these clues might have been placed in the rock without the help of living creatures.

But they claim the idea of Martian life is the simplest way to explain them, They say it would take a lot of coincidences (巧合) to place all of these dues together in the Martian rock. These scientists have challenged others to help them search for more evidence to prove that their ideas are either right or wrong.

And research that might help answer this question is already 'under way. NASA has planned ten new missions to Mars over the next ten years and launched two of them last fall. They are called Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Pathfinder.

Several of the experiments on these spacecraft will search for clues to answer one of the greatest questions of our time. Are we alone in the universe?

1. ALH840典型例题rom______.

A. Mars

B. the Milky Way

C. an unknown small planet

D. the solar system

高中英语考点精析精练

答案: A 指导：由倒数第二段"NASA has planned ten new missions to Mars"可知。

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Mars Pathfinder was launched in the spring of 1997.

B. The evidence inside was not destroyed after ALH840典型例题 traveled a long way.

C. The clues the scientists have found are:①smal! drops of liquid of carbon ②crystal ring ③NASA ④

fossils of bacteria.

D. Scientists wished they had asked for help to prove their ideas.

答案: B 指导：由第四段"The sechemicals can be formed in space or when living things die and change into fossils”可知ALH840典型例题行了很长的路后，里面的迹象不被破坏而形成了化石。

3. Put the following sentences into correct time order.

① Scientists discovered the meteorite. They named itALH840典型例题"Allan Hills, 1984,number I".

②A small planet hit Mars, sending pieces of the outside covering into space. One of them is ALH840典型例题After wandenng for a long time, the rock rushed into the ice in the Allan Hills area of Antarctica.④In a watery environment underground, microscopic life grew deep in the cracks. These creatures died, but they left signs.

A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ③-①-②-④ D. ①-③-④-②

答案: B 指导：由全文描述可知。

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