湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
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湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版(湖南少年儿童出版社出版)小学英语教材知识点,使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着,这些知识点还是很全面的,希望对您有所帮助。
1.字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字:
1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:
①What's your number?
②What’s the time?
③How many pens are there?
④How old are you?
⑤How much is it?
⑥How tall are you?
⑦How heavy are you?
⑧What time do you get up?
⑨When's your birthday?
⑩What time did you see him?
3. 颜色:
单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?
4. 时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:
Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:
①I like biscuits.
②I’d like a cold drink.
③Would you like some buns?
④Do you want some rice?
⑤This isn’t my food.
6. 服装:服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
句型:
①I like the green T-shirt.
②Where’s my new cap?
③Who’s shirt is this?
④Is this your hat?
7.物品:
名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。
玩具(toy car, doll, )
文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)
句型:
①What’s this?
②What colour is it?
③Whose is this?
④This is my brother’s painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car near the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧Is there a book on the desk?
⑨That's not mine.
8.动物和植物:
cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所:
factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…
10. 身体:
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:
①This is my nose.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①I'm twelve years old.
②My hobby is reading.
③I like music.
④I'm interested in space.
⑤My name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thin.
⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型:
①Who's he? He's my father.
②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier?
⑥What’s he?
13. 学校:
学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,
句型:
①When do you go to school?
②What time do you have English?
14. 情绪和身体状态:
happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,
句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪:
礼貌用语;询问与应答。
句型: 问候
①Hello./ Hi.
②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.
介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.
道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.
道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome.
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