2012.10 育才高三月考卷整理
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2012.10 育才高三月考试卷
(静安西康路校区 由蒋芳老师提供,组内高中老师共同整理)
25.Though the two musical instruments are different in appearance, they are ___the same quality. A. with B. from C. at D. of
26. If a person’s mental temperature---- his attitude towards life or living ---- is under 0℃, his living state will be like ___of ice; his whole life will be restricted in the space ___ he stands. A. one; where B. the one; which C. that; where D. which; in which
27. ---- This is John Parker speaking. ___ to confirm my reservation for the coming weekend. ---- Let me see. Yes, John Parker, a double room for Saturday and Sunday nights. A. I’m just calling B. I’ve just called C. I’d just call D. I’ll just call
28. “___ this painter handles the brush with!” I exclaimed when I watched him painting on a big sheet of paper.
A. How amazing skill B. What amazing skill C.Such an amazing skill D. So amazing a skill
29. Why___ it get colder when we go up a mountain? We’re getting nearer to the sun! A. should B. ought to C. would D. must
30. All my disappointment and sadness over the loss of my job came pouring out___ my father could say something to comfort me.
A. till B. after C. before D. when
31. Basically, ___ starts with the clear understanding of human needs and then uses all the available scientific knowledge to satisfy these needs.
A. applying science B. science to apply C. applied science D. science applying
32. The first time I met him, I felt as if I had run into a “great figure”, ___ one is usually deeply impressed.
A. who with personality B. whose personality C. with whom personality D. with whose personality
33. Each student driver must pass three tests: an eye examination, a written test, and a road test, ___ a driver’s licence.
A. to issue B. to be issued C. being issued D. having issued
34. When all governments would like their currencies to be weaker rather than stronger, ___ paper money do you trust?
A. whose B. whatever C. whether D. how
35. Secondary and higher education ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.
A. have been made B. were made C. have made it D. were made it
36. I was told “S.H.E” was going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, ___? A. weren’t I B. wasn’t she C. would she D. wasn’t it
37. ___ on his father’s shoulders made it possible for Victor, a boy of five, ___ the show.
A. Having carried; watched B. Carrying; watching C. Being carried; to watch D. Carried; to watch
38. I can scarcely remember what I ate at the state banquet except ___ it was plentiful and delicious.
A. when B. that C. what D. as
39. ___ a real life challenge, our reasoning ability and critical-thinking ability can be put to good use.
A. Facing B. Faced with C. When faced D. When we are faced with
40. The kite was out of sight as higher and higher ___. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying
Keys:
25-40 DAABA CCDBA ADDBD B
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. possibility B. nationwide C. encourage D. accounted E. accurately F. trial G. neighboring H. gradually I. supported J. necessity GPS trackers on buses that allow residents at home to 41 predict the arrival of next bus; e-schoolbags that 42 students to attend English spelling test on their tablet computer several times a day; and online personal medical records that help residents visit doctors in 43 districts or even other cities without any documents.
Can you imagine such a \ 44 in Shanghai as early as 2015. Presently, the system to build a smart city is having a 45 operation in suburban Minhang District and 46 it will cover the whole city, local officials revealed yesterday. \ 47 by a high-speed and secure network,\said Liu Jian, vice director of the Shanghai Economy and Information Technology Development Commission, the city's top IT industry regulator.
The city will play a leading role 48 on broadband, Wi-Fi, e-commerce, IT services for daily life, including medical and education, Liu added.
In the first half, Shanghai's information service revenue hit 171.3 billion yuan (US$27.2 billion), up 18.5 percent year-on-year. It 48 for 6 percent of the city's GDP in the period, the
commission said.
Keys: 41-45 ECGAF 46-49 HIBD
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Health implies 50 physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 51 person in good physical condition is not 52 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes 53 the world as she exists. Many of the factors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive 54 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable of doing, and about the 55 they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 56 like others. Having a good self-image is based on a realistic 57 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and 58 healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 59 stress. Children begin to experience stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 60 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 61 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways by which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 62 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health is eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to 63 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 64 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must possess the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of resolving conflicts in a constructive way. 50. [A] rather than [B] other than [C] more than [D] less than 51. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] changeable [D] unreliable 52. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily 53. [A] on [B] with [C] to [D] over 54. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] mental [D] spiritual 55. [A] functions [B] parts [C] capacity [D] positions 56. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to 57. [A] assessment [B] estimate [C] approval [D] assistance 58. [A] possibly [B] supposedly [C] potentially [D] exceptionally 59. [A] meet [B] encounter [C] confront [D] maintain 60. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events 61. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill 62. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where 63. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole 64. [A] propose [B] dominate [C] imitate [D] initiate Keys: 50-54 CADBC 55-59 BDACB 60-64 DBCAD
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Women are, on the whole, more verbal than men. They are good at language and verbal
reasoning, while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual--spatial(视空的)abilities. In fact, along with aggression, these are the most commonly accepted differences between the sexes. Words are tools for communicating with other people, especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain?In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经心理学),it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain, males are specialists while women are generalists.
But no one knows what, if anything, this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both visual and spatial, and it′s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car, tasks that involve visual--spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool, but not in itself fascinating.
65. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____. A. body language B. logical reasoning C. tasks demanding for the use of words D. both A and B
66. The word “accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph roughly means“____”. A. believed B. adopted C. received D. considered
67. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for ______. A. achieving one’s objects B. mind and body
C. programming talents into the brain D .imagination and communication 68. Which of the following tasks does NOT involve visual-spatial skills? A. Imagining and handling objects
B. Providing a computer with a set of instrutions C. Shooting a gun and driving an automobile
D. Planning making things as an engineer does
(B)
Dear Parents:
I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.
We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by”
? The provision of the English National Curriculum enhanced to meet the needs of
international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture. ? High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.
? A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence,
tolerance, good manners and respect.
? A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children. ? An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize
their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.
? A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.
Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.
Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.
We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.
69. From the text we can conclude that the author is mostly probably a(n)______. A. exchange student B. school founder C. assistant professor D. school principal
70. The English National Curriculum is adapted appropriately to ______.
A. develop the students’ skills B. meet the needs of the students
C. offer an insight into the local culture D. help students realize their potential 71. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the students in the text? A. Creativity B. Manners C. Self-discipline D. Independence
(C)
\Whoever it was that coined this proverb must surely have felt keenly about our two most besetting daily problems : getting to sleep at night, and waking up in the morning. People who fall asleep the moment their heads touch the pillow and wake up early enough to take a long walk before breakfast are indeed fortunate. At night, they do not toss and turn, or count backwards in a desperate effort to go to sleep. In the morning, they do not resort to that most inhuman of all inventions, the alarm clock, to wakeup. Most of us are forever thinking up new ways to cheat time. The sweetest mi-nutes of each day are those that immediately follow the angry sound of the alarm.
Even if we possess the more expensive kind of clock that, with soft chimes(和谐的钟声 ) , gently hints that morning has arrived and offers us a tempting cup of hottea, the result is the same. The chiming is followed by a sudden, guilty realization that we have overslept and there is yet another mad ming ntsh to get to work.
Beds are the best evidence of the importance man attaches to sleep. What deep sleeper can have gazed without envy at the monumental, spacious, four post-er beds of the past? It is easy to imagine one climbing into a bed like this, drawing the curtains, and enjoying hours and hours of uninterrupted sleep. It is only in our days that beds have been debased. The first victim in our effort to save space has been, of course, the bed. Everything is done to make it less spacious. It folds up and disappears into the wall or performs astonishing acrobatic (杂技的 ,特技的 )tricks and turns itself into a couch or an armchair. Even the bedroom as such has disappeared and has been replaced by a thing called a \in which you can neither comfortably sleep nor sit. What with further refinements like rub-ber mattresses and electric blankets! It is no wonder that many of us suffer frominsomnia (失眠) and seek salvation (拯救) in alarm clocks. Psychologists, meanwhile, are busy studying our sleep habits, and tell us that we cannot truly rest unless we dream. But most of us know from bitter experience that the only dreams we have are those that come in those few minutes of blissful sleep that follow each rude awakening. Only our ancestors knew the true value of sleep. We have simply to remember that Shakespeare not only gave the subject a lot of his at-tention, but rated beds so highly as to make out a will leaving his wife his \bed \
72. What kind of desire is shown in the proverb at the very beginning of the passage?
A. The desire to sleep without any move and get up softly. B. The desire to wake up without the help of alarm clock. C. The desire to fall asleep easily and wake up naturally. D. The desire to have a good night’s sleep.
73. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.
A. the author takes having enough sleep as a fortune.
B. the person turning to the alarm clock to wake up lacks sleep.
C. the alarm clock interrupts the sleeping people who still want to sleep.
D. the pressure from work is one of the reasons that people can’t get enough sleep.
74. That Shakespeare left his wife “second best bed” showed______.
A. he wanted to leave the best to himself.
B. the forefathers knew the importance of sleep. C. he is not generous . D. he loves his wife.
75. What is the tone the author uses in the passage?
A. Neutral B. admiring C. Critical D.Positive
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Do established musicians have a responsibility to guide and assist young up-and-coming musicians? B. Did anyone promote your musical education when you were growing up? C. What kind of “world music” do you enjoy? D. What’s your comment on pop music? E. Does the contemporary music press give jazz the coverage it deserves? F. What’s wrong with the music on the radio? An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician
80. There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to nurture my latent and the talents of other students in our school.
81. Yes. We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs. Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie
Smith, Ella Fitzgerald — those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s music industry, and that’s a shame. We need to teach young people about the alternatives.
82. Around the world people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the
cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of listening to regional folk music, not what’s on the radio.
83. The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming.
Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me.
84. The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name. New jazz musicians don’t get much of break. A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis. That’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids. It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.
BACFE
Section D
Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of-handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees. But unlike women, many find they're negotiating their new roles with little support or information. \in my generation (aged 25-40) have a fear of becoming dads because we have no role models.\says Jon Smith, a writer. They often find themselves excluded from mothers' support networks, and are eyed warily(警觉地) on the playground.
The challenge is particularly evident in the work-place.There,men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corportate ladder;traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs.In Denmark most new fathers only take two weeks of paternity leave(父亲的陪产假)-even though they are allowed 34 days.As much as if not more so than women,fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.
Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring,54,a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe,feels that the time he spends with his daughter ourweighs any disadvantages,he admits,\
Mind-set(思维定势)are changing gradually.When Maring had a daughter,the company equipped him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed from there.Danish telecom vompany TDC initated an internal campaign last year to encourage dads to take paternity leave;97 percent now do.\kids,he gets a new kind of training;in how to keep cool under stress.\Elbery Holm.For a new generation of dads,kids may come before the company-but it's a shift that benefits both.
(Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81. Unlike women, men often get little support of information from _____.
82. Besides supporting the family, what are men also expected to do?
83. Like women, men hope that their desire for a flexible schedule will be ___.
84. Why does Christine Holm believe paternity leave provides a new kind of training for men?
81. mother's support network 82.climb the corporate ladder 83.taken seriously
84. Because it can help them cope with stress.
I.Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English .You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each repective sentence 85.很多年前只有中国才有熊猫。(find)
86.更要紧的是如今国产电视机的质量不比进口的差。(matter)
87.这是一场势均力敌的比赛,决赛中鹿死谁手我们还难以预测。(predict)
88.虽然他老得跳不动舞了,却仍然很热衷于参加社区里的各种晚会。(keen)
89.无限制地鼓励发展私家车必将给早已非常拥挤的上海带来更多的交通问题和污染。(sure)
II.Guided writing
Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150words.The composition must be based on the information given below.
You are living in the Rose Residential Area(玫瑰小区),which is newly-built and not very large.Yet,as the picture shows below,at the back of the residential area is a large empty
space.People living here are always giving their ideas about how to use it. Now you describe WHAT should be done with it and tell WHY as well
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