简爱主题与人物分析

My name is Jane Eyre and my story really begins when I was ten years old.I was living with my aunt.Mrs Reed,because my mother and farther were both dead.Mrs Reed was very rich and her house was large and beautiful ,but I was not happy there.My three cousins,Eliza,John and Georgiana,were older than me.They teased me,and never wanted to play with me.Sometimes they were very cruel.I was afraid of them.Most of all,I was afraid of John Reed.He liked to frighten me and he made me very unhappy.I often hid from him in a small room.I liked to look at the pictures in the big books from the library there. 人物分析

Jane Eyre - The protagonist and narrator of the novel, Jane was humbly born,has an uncommon look ,but she didn’t feelInferiority.she is an intelligent, honest, plain-featured young girl forced to contend with oppression, inequality, and hardship. Although she meets with a series of individuals who threaten her autonomy, Jane repeatedly succeeds at asserting herself and maintains her principles of justice, human dignity, and morality. She also values intellectual and emotional fulfillment. Her strong belief in gender and social equality challenges the Victorian prejudices against women and the poor.

女主人公，一个性格坚强，朴实，刚柔并济，独立自主，积极进取的女性。她蔑视权贵的骄横，嘲笑他们的愚笨，显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力，从不向命运低头，最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱生存在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境。从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇：姨妈的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打。但她并没有绝望，她并没有自我摧毁，并没有在侮辱中沉沦。所带来的种种不幸的一切，相反，换回的却是简·爱的无限信心，却是简·爱的坚强不屈的精神，一种不可战胜的内在人格力量。她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握，对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上，表现力当今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自强，对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。

Edward Rochester - Jane’s employer and the master of Thornfield, Rochester is a wealthy, passionate man with a dark secret that provides much of the novel’s suspense. Rochester is unconventional, ready to set aside polite manners, propriety, and consideration of social class in order to interact with Jane frankly and directly. He is rash鲁莽的 and impetuous浮躁的 and has spent much of his adult life roaming about Europe in an attempt to avoid the consequences of his youthful indiscretions. His problems are partly the result of his own recklessness, but he is a sympathetic figure because he has suffered for so long as a result of his early marriage to Bertha.

Kind-hearted, seems a bit cold, a little stubborn, initially in Jane's eyes,he is strong,not very headsome but very man. He is a character with a gloomy. In addition, he is very responsible

桑菲尔德庄园主，拥有财富和强健的体魄，大约三十六七岁年纪（比简爱大了将近二十岁），心地善良，表面上看起来有些冷漠，有点顽固，起初在简爱眼中，他个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常，有一种男子汉气概。他身体强健，不算很英俊，但面孔十分坚毅，有一头浓密的黑卷发和一双又大又亮的黑眼睛。年轻时他被父兄迫害，受骗娶了疯女人伯莎·梅森，那个女人荒淫无度，过着放浪的生活，成天吼叫，罗切斯特非常厌恶她，但由于强烈的责任心和当时的一些要求不能抛弃她。罗切斯特先生为了追求新的生活到欧洲各国旅游，但一直都没有找到自己的心上人，反而频频遭到背叛。后来决心认真生活，便回到了桑菲尔德庄园，认识了家庭女教师简·爱，爱上了她，并向她求婚，但已婚的事实被揭发。简爱离开，他悲痛欲绝。由于疯子妻子的疯狂放火而失去一条胳膊和一只眼睛，另一只眼睛也失明了。最后成为简·爱的丈夫。婚后两年眼睛复明。

主题分析

As a realistic novel with a strong romantic color.The themes of this novel are Love Versus Autonom and Women's

pursuit of freedom and equality.

1. Love Versus Autonomy爱情与独立自主Jane Eyre is very much the story of a quest to be loved. Jane searches, not just for romantic love, but also for a sense of being valued, of belonging. Yet, over the course of the book, Jane must learn how to gain love without sacrificing and harming herself in the process. Her fear of losing her autonomy motivates her refusal of Rochester’s marriage proposal. Jane believes that “marrying” Rochester while he remains legally tied to Bertha would mean rendering herself a mistress and sacrificing her own integrity for the sake of emotional gratification.

2. Women's pursuit of freedom and equality女性追求自由与平等的精神

In this novel,Jane Eyre believes that love should be built on the basis of equality, and should not be determined by social status, wealth and appearance, only men and women love each other, can get real happiness. In the pursuit of personal happiness, Jane’s love showes unusual pure, simple thoughts and feelings and the courage to press forward with indomitable will.She did not give up the pursuit of happiness only because of her own position, and her love was pure and noble, facing the wealth of Rochester, she beneathed contempt.she fell in love with him, because he can treat people, treat her as a friend, be honest with her.

If I were Jane Eyre,when I falled love with a man who has a lunatic wife.I would not leave him and I would company with him even without the status which goes with being a wife.Because I don’t want to see his life is filled with torment.So I am very admire Jane,she chose leave when she knew Edward Rochester aleardy has a wife although she really loved him.Actually, she thinking of Her own destiny, value, status clearly.She has a rational understanding of her own ideas and personality.She has a firm purist of her own happiness and emotion. In today's society, people are crazy for money and status but drowned love. Between the rich and the poor, they choose rich, and in love and not love to choose not love. Few people will be like Jane Eyre abandon all personality for love, and proceed without hesitation.

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