高考英语 分类汇编 A单元 单项填空(A10情态动词与虚拟语气)复习

10 情态动词与虚拟语气

【英语卷·2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】A10 31．—We need a person very much to think up a creative idea．

—_____the new manager have a try?

A．Must B．Should C．Shall

D．Need

知识点：考查情态动词shall的用法

答案解析：句意是：——我们非常需要一个人想出一个有创意的想法。——新经理可以试一下吗？此处shall用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。选C。

思路点拨：

解答情态动词试题关键是熟记情态动词的词义和用法，并且能够准确翻译题干。

【英语卷·2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】A10 35. —Did you go to the

lecture by the visiting professor?

— No. I ______ it, but I've been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these

days.

A. would have attended

B. should attend

C. must have attended

D. would attend

【知识点】虚拟语气

【答案解析】A 根据回答的后半句but I've been busy taking care of my grandma in

hospital these days. 可知作者并没有去听报告。对过去发生事情的假设，要用

shoule/could/would+have+done结构过去应该/能/本来做某事而没做由此排除B和 D

must have done对过去肯定的推测一定做过某事与题干意思不符。选A

句意：——你去听来访的教授的报告了吗？——没有，我本来打算去的。.但是那些天我一

直忙着在医院照顾生病的奶奶。

【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A10 15. I would

have come sooner but I __ that you were Waiting.

A. didn't know

B. haven't known

C. hadn't known

D. don't

know

【知识点】时态

【答案解析】A句意：我本来可以早点来，但是我不知道你一直在等我。would have come“本

来会发生” 也就是“实际上没有发生” 表示对过去动作的的推测或者虚拟，所以后面用一

般过去时。

【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A10 11. I wasn't

sure if he really liked me or if he __ friendly to a newcomer of the town.

1

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

【知识点】时态

【答案解析】A句意：我不能确定他是真的喜欢我还是他对城镇的新人都很友善。句前

wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，需要的选项应该和if he really liked me…时态

一致。选A。

【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A10 4. --You

should have talked to your teacher about this.

--I _____ need to--I handled the problem perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn't

B. don't

C. didn't

D. won't

【知识点】时态

【答案解析】C You should have talked to… should have done用于推测过去已经发生

的情况根据这一用法，排除B、D句意：--你应该和老师谈过这件事了吧。--不需要要，我

自己已经处理的很好了。选C。

【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A10 3. --Must

the applicants come to the interview?

--Yes, they _____

A. need

B. will

C. may

D.

must

【知识点】情态动词must

【答案解析】D—Must….?—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须…./ No, you don’t have to

(=needn’t) .不必啦。所以选D。

【英语卷（解析）·2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试（201405）】A10 32. The manager proposed that Tom ______ an opportunity to explain why he’d refused to go there.

A. was given

B. must give

C. should give

D. be given

【知识点】虚拟语气

【答案解析】解析：选D，句意：经理提出，给汤姆一个机会解释他为什么拒绝去那里。propose

“建议”，宾语从句用should + 动词原形，其中should可省略，宾语从句仍用动词原形。

如：It was proposed we go to the station to meet our guests.

有人建议我们去车站接客人。

【技巧点拨】should虽然省略但仍起作用。

【典型总结】propose的用法

①vt&vi. 建议，后跟v-ing形式作宾语或宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略

结构

1)eg: I propose resting for an hour. 我建议休息一小时。2)eg: I proposed he be

2

sent to the front我建议他被派往前方。②.propose vi. 打算；求婚。1）eg: Did he propose marriage to you? 他向你求婚了吗 ? 2)eg: He did not propose to lose his temper. 他不打算发脾气。

③propose vt. 提供；推荐；打算；意欲；求婚。1)eg: I suggest to propose

a toast to our friendship. 我建议为我们的友谊干杯。2)eg: I propose him as a candidate for the presidency. 我提名他为总统候选人。

【解析英语卷·2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（201405）】A10 21.______ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Were he to leave

B. If he had left

C. Did he to leave

D. Had he left

【知识点】虚拟语气中条件从句的倒装

【答案解析】A本题是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday. if引导的虚拟条件句中如果有should,were,had时，可以把should,were,had提前，if省略，句子倒装。倒装后： Were he to leave today,he would get there by Friday.选A。

【解析英语卷·2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】A10 25.

Sometimes smiles around the world _________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.

A. can

B. would

C. should

D. must

知识点：情态动词

答案解析：根据句意“有时候，微笑也有可能是虚假的，用以隐藏像愤怒、恐惧和焦虑这样的情感”选A。can表示“有时也会”；

技巧点拨：要熟记情态动词的特殊用法，例如这儿can表示“有时也会”。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（201407）word版】A10 8．To my regret, I didn’t check the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes I have avoided.

A．shall B．should C．will D．would

知识点：情态动词

解析：选B，should have done 本应当做而未作。此处是该避免犯的错误。

点拨：记住情态动词各种用法，准确把握句意。

【英语卷（解析）·2014届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（201405）】A10 8．She___have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then．

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t

知识点：情态动词

解析：选D。由下文“她去看医生”可做出判断：“她不可能去开会”。 couldn't have done

3

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/s4de.html