定语从句专项练习综合

定语从句专项练习 2 (2011-03-14 21:24:09) 转载

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定语从句专项练习 概念:

1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。 2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。 3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。

关系代词与关系副词 关系代词：

指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格) 指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格) 指人或物： that

关系副词： when, where, why

1. This is all ____I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what

3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it

4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom

5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. This is one of the best books_______.

A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written

7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where

8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it

9. Is there anything _____to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong

10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose

11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose

结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that

1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。

4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。 1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well?

A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which

3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom

4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom

5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that

6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it 8. Do you know the reason ____he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which 9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them 10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which

11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which

12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which

13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.

14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice. 15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures. 16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?

17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech. 18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.

19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?

20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.

21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

22.The stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.

结论：

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。

1.______was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As

2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is

3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who

4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 5. It was raining, _____was a pity.

A. what B. that C. the which D. which

6.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As

7. We do the same work _____they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like 8. The earth is round, _____we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as

结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the same…as… ， such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。

1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year? B. Is this factory ____you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one

2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.

B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are 3. A. Don’t discuss questions such _____those.

B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which 4. A. All ____I need is a good rest. B. ____I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there 6. A.This is the place ____we visited last year. B. This the place ____we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there

7. A.The news ____he told us was very exciting.

B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where

8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it

结论：

在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。 Correct mistakes:

1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.

3. The girl told me the news is not here now.

4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 6. He is the only one of the students who knows French. 7. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you. 8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station. 9. This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 10. Is this farm we visited last year?

练习一

1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him 3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when

4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where

5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as

6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books ___.

A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written

8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that

9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what

10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?

A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?

A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works

13. This is the most difficult book ___.

A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it

14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.

A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that

16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like

17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. /

18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which

19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how

20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which C. which D. on that

21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which

22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which

24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom D. /

26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 27. You can take any seat ___ is free.

A. in which B. that C. where D. on which

28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which

29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. where C. / D. that

30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn? A. it B. which C. / D. that

31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which

32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?

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