高一英语Unit 7 Cultural relics人教版

Unit Seven Cultural relics

自主学习

I.语言点要求

a. 掌握以下单词和存在词组

1. cultural sites / studies / revolution

2. base sth.on ---- / sth. based on----

3. include / including / included

4. a city of / a group of /

a team of / a piece of ---

5. on the banks of // along / off the coast

6. look / sound / seem / feel / taste--- like

7. out of / from a fairytale 8. be the center of

9. keep sb. as sb. / keep sth. as sth. 10. with the help of / with one’s help

11. give up / in / away / off / out---- 12. including / included

13. under attack /be under attack /make an attack on

14.be in ruin / go to ruin / bring sth. to ruin

15. bring sth. back to life / sb. come back to life

16. look out over / look out / look over / look through

b. 掌握以下句型

1. Where there is a river, there is a city.

2. It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.

3. We will do everything we can to save our city.

4. Missing pieces have been replaced.

5. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned.

6. The pollution does not come from cars or factories, but from human beings.

c. 区别以下词和词组

1. living ; alive ; live ; lively

2. include ; contain

3. as ; like

4. lie ; lie ; lay

B. 口语要求：用英语对历史文化遗址进行描述；

C. 语法要求: 学习并掌握现在完成时的被动语态；

D. 写作要求：用英语写一封正式的书信；

E. 背景知识：了解世界上一些著名的历史遗迹。

例题精析

1. The film _____ on a book _____ by Luxun is very instructive.

A. base / write

B. based / written

C. being based / written

D. based / being written

答案：A

分析：本句的主句是The film is very instructive. 两条横线所引起的短语作定语，分别修饰film、book。film与base之间有被动含义，故用过去分词based；

the film based on a book:意思为“根据一本书而拍摄的那部电影”；book 与write之间也有被动含义，也用过去分词written; a book written by Luxun：意为“鲁迅写的一本书”。过去分词短语作定语，要放到被修饰的名词之后。

e.g. The radio bought yesterday works well.

I’ve lost the book borrowed from library.

2. ____ there is a will, there is a way.

A. That

B. Where

C. The place where

D. At the place

答案：B

分析：本句是一个谚语：“有志者，事竟成”。

该句用了英语中常用的一个句型：Where there be……，there be……，意思是：哪儿有……，哪儿就有……。其中where引起的是个地点状语从句。

e.g. Where there is plenty of water and sunlight, there is life.

Where there is trouble, there is a Lei Feng.

Where there is a city, there is pollution.

3. You can come to collect your shoes, they_____.

A. are repaired

B. are being repaired

C. have been repaired

D.

were repaired

答案：C

分析：句中的they指前面的shoes，they与repair之间存在被动关系；

既然请你来取鞋了，表明鞋已经修好，而不是正在修，故排除B；英语中，当一个动作对现在产生了影响或结果，该动作要用完成时。

e.g. I’m hungry, I haven’t had breakfast yet.

Have you seen the film shown at the cinema?

当堂反馈

I. 单项选择

1. Does this sentence ____ right?

A. hear

B. listen to

C. sound

D. tell

2. There were a lot of fires ____the city.

A. all through

B. across

C. through

D. all over

3. She heard the terrible noise______ probably came from the next door.

A. that

B. it

C. /

D. the noise

4. Have you read the book_____?

A. that I told you it

B. I told you of

C. that I told

D. I told

you of it

5. This is the most exciting basketball match___ I have ever watched.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

6. There ___ on the table just now the big egg ___ by our hen the day before.

A. lies ; lay

B. lay ; laid

C. lied ; lain

D. laid ; laid

7. ____the poorest man in our village?

A. Whom do you think

B. Do you think who

C. Who you think is

D. Who do you think is

8. ---- Do you like the material?

---- Yes, it ____ very soft, ____silk.

A. is feeling ; as

B. felt ; like

C. feels ; like

D. is

felt ; as

9. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ___ was true.

A. he

B. this

C. which

D. who

10. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in

that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when

D. where

11. The old fisherman caught the shark ______.

A. alive

B. lively

C. living

D. live

12. There are twelve stories altogether in this book, this one _____.

A. contained

B. included

C. containing

D. including

13. _____ that we should learn English well?

A. It is important

B. It is our duty

C. Is it important

D. Is that

our duty

14. Taiwan Island is ____ the coast of Fujian.

A. on

B. along

C. off

D. in

15. I’ll k eep this book damaged by me ____ a lesson.

A. to be

B. like

C. as

D. for

16. Our army decided to _____ the enemy on an early morning.

A. be under attack

B. make an attack on

C. make attacks to

D. be under attack on

17. After centuries, the old temple ____ .

A. brought to ruins

B. was brought to ruins

C. went to ruin

D. went to ruins

18. Finally my patience _____.

A. gave out

B. was given out

C. gave off

D. was given off

19. ____ behind the door, the boy was nowhere to be found.

A. To hide

B. Hiding

C. Hidden

D. Being hidden

20. The doctors could do nothing to ____the drowned boy ____ life.

A. come ; to

B. bring ; back to

C. make ; to

D. save back ; to

21. We have made great progress ____ .

A. because the help of the teacher

B. for the teacher’s help

C. by the help of the teacher

D. with the teacher’s help

22. The teacher turned her head, looked ____ her shoulder and asked us to be quiet.

A. out

B. back

C. through

D. over

23. So far, no one _______ reported any thing to me.

A. have

B. has

C. /

D. had

24. Not Tom, but I ____ to blame for the failure.

A. am

B. are

C. is

D. be

25. The gentleman ______ a doctor. Look at the clothes ____ him.

A. looked ; on

B. looks like ; on

C. looked to be ; in

D. looks to be ; in

26. ---- ____ my glasses ?

-----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen

27. ----- _____ the sports meet might be put off.

----- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I’ve been told

B. I was told

C. I’m told

D. I told

28. Great changes ____ in the city, and a lot of factories______.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

29. ---- Where ____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

---- I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did you put ; have put

B. have you put / put

C. had you put ; was putting

D. were you putting ; have put

30. Some new oilfields ____ since 1996.

A. were opened up

B. has opened up

C. have been opened up

D. had been opened up

II. 语法：（完成时的被动语态）

31. No permission has ____ for anybody to entre the building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be giving

32. Both my brothers work at the power station that_____ in my hometown.

A. has set up

B. has been set up

C. was set up

D. is set up

33. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my home town.

A. has set up

B. has been set up

C. was set up

D. is set up

34. ----Why did Ling Ling look so unhappy?

----- She had ____ by her classmates.

A. laughed

B. laughed at

C. been laughed

D. been laughed at

35. You can see the house ____ for years.

A. isn’t painted

B. hasn’t painted

C. hasn’t been painted

D. had n’t painted

36. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things___ .

A. has broken into ; has been stolen

B. had broken into ; had been stolen

C. has been broken into ; stolen

D. had been broken into ; stolen

37. He said a new bridge ____ near his village the next year.

A. built

B. had been built

C. was built

D. would be built

38. Several people _____ in the accident, but only one ____ to hospital.

A. are hurt ; has taken

B. were hurt ; was taken

C. have hurt ; is taking

D. had been hurt ; took

39. When he left the shop, the man ____ by two young men.

A. was attacking

B. was attacked

C. has been attacked

D. attacked

40. He said all those pictures ____ with a very cheap camera.

A. have been taken

B. had been taken

C. had taken

D. were taking

41. The bridge _____ away by floods and the fields ____ by water.

A. had been washed ; were covered

B. has been washing ; is covered

C. had been washed ; had covered

D. has been washed ; is covering

42. All her writing paper ____ used up.

A. has

B. have

C. have been

D. has been

43. Most of the space in her small room _____ by a piano.

A. is taken up

B. is taking up

C. takes up

D. has taken up

44. ____ all the rooms ____ every day?

A. Has ; been cleaned

B. Do ; be cleaned

C. Are ; cleaned

D. Will ; be cleaned

45. No letters ____ from her since she went to work in Africa.

A. has been received

B. have been received

C. received

D. are received

46. I can’t find my dictionary anywhere; it ____ by someone by mistake.

A. takes away

B. must have been taken away

C. has taken away

D. must be taken away

47. This film ____ in the town before.

A. has not shown

B. has not been shown

C. is not shown

D. was not showing

48. Henry told me that his car _____ by the thief.

A. have been stolen

B. has stolen

C. had been stolen

D. was stealing

49. The thief ____ by a policeman in plainclothes.

A. has been closely watching

B. watches closely

C. has closely watched

D. is being closely watched

50. The hotel ____ before the firemen arrived.

A. has been burnt down

B. burnt down

C. had been burnt down

D. would burn down

练习拓展：

I: 听力

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman prefer to live?

A. In the city.

B. In the countryside.

C. Near her work place.

2. Where will the woman stop on her way?

A. At a cigarette store.

B. At a bus station.

C. At a gas station.

3. Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?

A. No, all the rooms are taken

B. Yes, there are some spare rooms

C. Yes, there is a single room.

4. When did the conversation take place?

A. Before the man bought a new house.

B. After the man bought a new house.

C. After the man has given up looking for a new house.

5. What did the man say about his knowledge of language?

A. He can speak several languages.

B. He can speak French and English.

C. He can speak only a little French.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Who did the talk take place between?

A. Father and mother.

B. Father and son.

C. Mother and son.

7. What do we know from the talk?

A. They were waiting to see the White House.

B. They just visited the White House.

C. They just got to the White House.

8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House?

A. He wished to be a visitor.

B. He wished to stay longer.

C. He wished to let a reception.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What do they like to watch?

A. They like to watch TV news.

B. They like to watch all kinds of TV programs.

C. They like to watch plays.

10. What TV news did they watch last night?

A. The news about the life of Martin Luther King.

B. The news in memory of Martin Luther King.

C. The news about the march for civil rights.

11. What day is Martin Luther King Day every year?

A. Every Monday.

B. The third day of the month.

C. The third Monday in January.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What's the weather like today?

A. Dry and windy.

B. Fine and dry.

C. Cloudy and dry.

13. How about the weather in the afternoon?

A. Cooler.

B. Hotter.

C. Wetter.

14. What did the television say about the weather for all day?

A. A lot of min.

B. Rain and showers.

C. A fine day but some showers.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why did the woman come late?

A. She got up late.

B. Too crowded on her way.

C. She did not wake up till 10 a.m.

16. What was the compartment like?

A. There were many smokers in it.

B. Very crowded.

C. Almost empty.

17. How would the two passengers get to Brighton?

A. By air.

B. By train.

C. By bus

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where did the fire probably start?

A. On the first floor.

B. On the second floor.

C. On the third floor.

19. When was the building built?

A. In 1718

B. In 1782

C. In 1930

20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?

A. A hotel

B. An old people’s home

C. A history museum

II完型填空

“Fire! Fire!”What 21 words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the 22 ! It was a large old wooden house and my room was 23 floor. I jumped 24 bed, opened the door and stepped out into passage. It was full of thick 25

I began to run but 26 I was still only half awake, 27 of going towards the stairs I went into the opposite(相反的) direction. The smoke grew 28 and I could see flames (火苗) all around. The floor became 29 under my feet.

I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the 30 .But before l could

reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I 31 down. The thing I had fallen over was like a bundle (包袱) of clothes and I picked it 32 to protect my face from the smoke and 33 . Just then the floor broke under me and I fell to the floor 34 with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a flaming doorway 35 , put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned terribly, but I got through. As I reached the 36 air outside , my bundle of clothes gave a thin 37 , I nearly dropped it in my 38 . Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman shouted. When she saw me, she came 39 madly.

"My baby! My baby!" she cried. The crowd cheered as she took the bundle out of my arms. I had 40 her baby. I was a hero.

21. A. terrible B. usual C. sad D. funny

22. A. hotel B. day C. night D. room

23. A. on the top B. on the ground C. on the D. out of the

24. A. into B. out C. out of D. in

25. A. smell B. smoke C. fire D. water

26. A. when B. as C. though D. unless

27. A. instead B. because C. as a result D. thanks

28. A. thinner B. hotter C. thicker D. larger

29. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. shaken

30. A. door B. window C. wall D. floor

31. A. sat B. fell C. looked D. took

32. A. out B. up C. away D. off

33. A. heat B. hot C. fireplace D. smell

34. A. overt B. below C. behind D. beside

35. A. ahead B. in front of C. outside D. inside

36. A. hot B. dry C. wet D. cold

37. A. shout B. call C. cry D. smile

38. A. happiness B. sadness C. hurry D. surprise

39. A. running B. going C. falling D. arriving

40. A. taken B. carried C. saved D. looked for

III.阅读理解

A

People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.

They want to go quickly and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world-- and they know Bel Air will take them where they want

to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest Planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline.

Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries--- we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and film as they will watch will be of the very best.

Bel Air is second to none. when you fly, fly with Bel Air.

41. Bet Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because____

A. it offers everything a passenger needs

B. its planes fly to faraway places

C. it has more planes than other airlines

D. its passengers can watch films on its Planes

42. Bel Air flies to big cities like Paris_____.

A. every day except Sunday

B. two or three times a week

C. every day of the week

D. any time at weekend

43. Bel Air flies to ___.

A. the big cities in rich countries

B. the big cities of Asia

C. all parts of the world

D. the small towns of Asia

44. "Be Air is second to none" means_____.

A. Bel Air is one of the best two airlines

B. only one airline is better than Bel Air

C. no other airline is better than Bel Air

D. Bel Air is among the best

airlines

45. The passage was written

A. to give people information about airline

B. to advise people to fly with Bel Air

C. to tell people about airline service

D. to show people the fastest way of traveling

B

It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. Suddenly it turned, skidded (打滑) on the wet road, hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered round the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards the man came round, and he was groaning (呻吟)quietly when the ambulance arrived at high speed and rushed him away to hospital.

On Monday morning I went to the hospital to ask about the mm. They told me that he was not seriously hurt after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects of the accident.

46. The accident happened because____

A. I was crossing the road

B. the car was traveling too fast

C. the car was out of control

D. the driver had drunk too much wine

47. As a result of the accident, the driver_____

A. came to his end

B. fell asleep

C. became very ill

D. lost his consciousness

48.On Monday morning, when the writer went to the hospital, the driver____.

A. had died

B. was near death

C. was getting better

D. had not come to life

49.”I took care of the driver”, here “took care of” means____.

A. looked after

B. looked out

C. guarded

D. cared for

50.The best title of the story is____.

A. A Warm Helper

B. A Careless Driver

C. A Dangerous Experience

D. A Road Accident

C.

Komuti was a Japanese farmer who mainly produced rice. Every year when he gathered in his harvest, he piled it into great stacks(垛) ready for threshing (打谷).

One year during harvest time, Komuti was at home when he felt the earth trembling---it was an earthquake city, Komuti could see great waves gathering out at sea and he knew that the water would come rushing in shore soon. How could he warn his fellow villagers near the sea of their danger? Then he had an idea. He ran into his field and set fire to the stacks and before long all his rice stacks were burning away. People down near the seashore saw the fire and clouds of smoke, and began to hurry away to fight the fire.

Soon people ran away from the sea and when the huge waves rolled on to the seashore, there was no one there. No a life was lost in that village, thanks

to Komuti, who had lost his own rice harvest in order to save the other's lives.

51. One day during harvest time, Komuti knew that____.

A. there would be an earthquake

B. great waves would run in shore

C. there would be a fire

D. there would be loss of his rice

52. According to the passage, the gathering of great waves was a result of___.

A. the harvest season

B. the earthquake

C. the rushing water

D. too many people at sea

53. Komuti set fire to his rice in order to______

A. burn away all the rice stacks

B. make people fight the fire

C. make people run away from danger

D. bring about clouds of smoke

54. Why did people run away from the sea?

A. To run away from the waves

B. To help to put out the fire

C. To run for home.

D. To see Komuti.

D

Last week at a dinner-party, the host asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Hey eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time she was busy eating. I tried to start our talk.

"A new play is coming to the Globe soon," I said." Will you be seeing it?" "No," she answered.

"Will you be spending your holidays in the country this year?" I asked. "No," she answered.

"Will you be staying in England?" I asked.

"No," she answered.

In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.

"Young man," she answered, "if you ate more and talked less, we would both

enjoy our dinner.

55. A "host" is a man____

A. who likes dinner-parties

B. who wears a black dress

C. who has guests

D. who is silent

56. What do you think of Mrs. Rumbold?

A. She was a sad woman.

B. She was a kind woman.

C. She was a careful woman.

D. She was a serious woman.

57. "The Globe" is most probably a_____.

A. cinema

B. theatre

C. hotel

D. club

58. The word "despair" probably refers to"____"

A. feeling of no hope

B. feeling of anger

C. feeling of love

D. feeling

of no success

E.

April 3---Last February a Japanese businessman played a costly joke on a San

Francisco bound Airline(UAL) flight from Tokyo. It cost him about four

million yen ($ 28700) to repay damage. A UAL lawyer said yesterday that a

48-year-old businessman had agreed to pay the amount out of court. On February

13, when the UAL flight was almost half across the Pacific Ocean, a man told

a flight attendant that he had a bom

b hidden in his air-sickness bag.” This

is a bomb”, he said in English. Too late, he told the flight attendant that

it was only a joke, but she had already told the captain who had immediately

returned back to Tokyo.

(From China

Daily)

59.The UAL lawyer announced the Japanese businessman’s agreement____.

A. on the day the plane returned to Tokyo

B. in the court

C. on April 2nd

D. on February 14th

60. Which of the following may be the best title for this news report?

A. Jet Saved

B. A Faithful Attendant

C. A Foolish businessman

D. An

Expensive Joke

IV.短文改错：

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，

在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√)，如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改

正：

该行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

In order to give more help with the poor, Bob Geldof 1_______

wanted to organize two pop concerts in the same day, 2_______

one in England and other in America. He persuaded not only 3_______

the world-famous pop stars but also other people to offer 4_______

his help to the poor. He also asked all the airlines to fly 5_______

the pop stars of free. On July 13th, 1985, more than 1.5 6_______

billion of people in 160 countries were watching the concerts,

7_______

which could be showing on TV all over the world. So more than 8_______

92 million dollars had collected and sent to the poor. Besides

9_______

these, Bob Geldof got anger with the political leaders because 10______

they had not done enough to help the poor.

V.书面表达

你家四周有许多工厂，他们日夜工作，机器声闹得居住在这里的人夜里无法入

睡；工厂排出的浓烟污染了四周的空气，空气中充满了刺鼻的气味，灰尘覆盖了所

晒的衣服和被子，许多人因此而生病。

你为此写信给报社的编辑，请报社呼吁工厂停止污染，保护环境，让人们过上

干净、宁静的生活。

当堂反馈：

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C

16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C

28.B

29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.B

41.A

42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C

练习拓展

第一节

1. M: If I were you, I'd live in the city instead of going to work by train. W: But the country, is so beautiful in spring and fall.

2. M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the stores. W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary. But I will get them for you at the gas station.

3. M: I sent a letter to give an order for a single room a few days ago. W: I'm sorry your order arrived too late. There are some conferences in the town this week and we are full up.

4. M: Did I tell you we had found a house at last?

W: Have you? I thought you had given up looking.

5. W: Having visited so many different countries, you must be able to speak

several different languages.

M: I wish I could. But French and English are the only ones that I have ever learned to speak.

第二节

6. W: Your father and Sally have gone to get the car. Let's wait for them

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