2018届二轮复习 特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练 学案（5页word版）

2018届二轮复习 特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练

一、强调句型?It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分?

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.

②(2017·福州市模拟)And it is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”．

③(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that ④(2015·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early

19th

century

while

his

musical

gift

was

fully

recognized.while→that ⑤(2017·汕头市模拟)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.which→that [易错提醒]

不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构依然完整，否则就不是强调句型。

[注意] 被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时，一律应用that。 二、倒装句

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·聊城市模拟)Not only does it lay stress on the natural beauty of a female figure, but it makes women’s legs appear slimmer.

②(2017·崇州市模拟)Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

③(2017·湖北省八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.I前加did ④(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.sooner后加had ⑤(2017·遵义市模拟)A city, whether big or small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.第二个city后加can

⑥(2017·江西省重点中学协作体联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.only后加do [易错提醒]

1．不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。

2．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面： (1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。 (2)当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(3)在so/such ...that ...句式中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。

(4)当as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。

三、there be句型

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·郑州市模拟)There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.

②(2017·青岛市模拟)There have some pieces of information that I’d like to share with you.have→are

③There is going to have a sports meet next week.have→be ④It is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.It→There [易错提醒]

1．不要把there be句型误用作there have。

2．在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的there误用作it。常见的there be句型有：There is no need/doubt/possibility/sense/point ...等。

[题组练通] Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错

1．(2017·山西重点中学协作体联考)It was my father that helped him go through the cancer.

2．It is always the firefighters that/who take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.

3．(2017·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely important that brings me closer to my friends and family. 4．(2017·唐山一中调研考试)To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life. 5．(2017·淮北市模拟)Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.way后加can 6．There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.have→are 7．(2017·烟台市模拟)Not until 5 p．m.we set off back unwillingly.we前加did_ 8．(2017·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.was→were 9．It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their children’s daily life.It→There

10．(2017·淮北市模拟)As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence.which→it Ⅱ.句型转换(书面表达的提升)

1．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.

→It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English. (强调句型)

2．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.

→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.(倒装句)

3．She danced so well that everyone applauded warmly.

→So_well_did_she_dance_that_everyone_applauded_warmly. (倒装句)

4．He not only made a promise, but also kept it.

→Not_only_did_he_make_a_promise,_but_also_kept_it.(倒装句) 5．You needn’t worry about him as he is clever and experienced. →There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_him_as_he_is_clever_and_experienced. (there be句型)

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