江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题

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(共3组，限时20分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)Only since the Industrial Revolution ________in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.

A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked

解析：选B “only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时。

2．(2017·南通市高三一模)It's necessary that not only________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.

A．will Bob go C．should Bob go

B．Bob will go D．Bob should go

解析：选C 在“It's necessary that ...”句型中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此要用部分倒装语序。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)So addicted ________ to the computer games that he decided to design a new game on his own.

A．was he C．he was

B．he has been D．has he been

解析：选A 句意：他是如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于他决定自己设计一款新游戏。在句型so ...that ...中，如果将so ...置于句首，主句要部分倒装。根据后面的“he decided”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选A项。

4．(2017·盐城市高三一模)—How do you go to your office every day? —Normally, I take the subway to work，________ most of my colleagues. A．so do C．as have

B．as do D．so have

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解析：选B 句意：“你每天怎么去上班？”“我通常坐地铁去上班，我大部分同事也一样。”as做连词，表示“也一样”，相当于and so too。

5．(2017·江苏高考压轴卷)He hasn't been to the countryside; ________ he want to go there.

A．so has C．neither has

B．so does D．neither does

解析：选D 句意：他没有去过乡村，也不想去那儿。表示“也不……”时用“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”；助动词的形式因谓语动词want影响，应用does。

6．(2017·徐州高三一模)—Never in my life ______such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.

—Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season. A．I received

C．I have been received

B．was I received D．have I received

解析：选D 句意：“我一生中都没有遭遇这样的尴尬。他们向我扔苹果。”“嗯，幸运的是西瓜已经下市了。”never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要倒装，另外我与“遭遇尴尬”之间是主动关系，所以只能选D。

7．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm ________wrinkles the soul.

A．who C．that

B．which D．when

解析：选C 句意：岁月荏苒，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，萎靡深入灵魂。本句是强调句型，去掉it is和that后，句子意义仍完整。

8．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, ________， has achieved inspiring progress.

A．tough as it is C．so tough it is

B．as tough as it is D．as it is tough

解析：选A 句意：人们有理由相信，尽管中国政府过去几年的反腐很困难，但还是取得了令人振奋的进步。as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，句子形式上要倒装，把名词、形容词、动词原形或副词提至句首。

9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)________to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.

A．Being attached C．Attaching

B．Attached D．Having attached

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解析：选B 句意：附在礼物上的便条表达了他对在这里期间我们对他照顾的感谢。be attached to“附属于，喜爱，爱慕”。在句中充当表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装。

10．(2017·常州高三一模)It is on Spring Festival Eve, ________ every one is celebrating the Chinese new year, ________ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.

A．when; that C．when; when

B．that; when D．that; that

解析：选A 句意：只有在除夕，每个人都在庆祝中国新年的时候，高三的学生才可以放下学习休息一下。第一个空格引导定语从句，先行词Spring Festival Eve在从句中充当时间状语，故选when；第二个空格是对时间状语on Spring Festival Eve进行强调的结构词，故选that。

11．(2017·南京高三一模)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks. A．has been cheated C．were cheated

B．have been cheated D．was cheated

解析：选A 句意：“嘿，我手机上有一个短信，告诉我已赢得巴黎周末双人游的一等奖。”“删掉它，那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。”“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

12．(2017·泰州市一模)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ________， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.

A．the Tibetan Plateau lies B．lies the Tibetan Plateau C．does the Tibetan Plateau lie D．lying the Tibetan Plateau

解析：选B 句意：青藏高原海拔4 700米，它的冰川是亚洲最重要河流的源头。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词(短语)时，要采用全部倒装形式。

13．(2017·扬州市一模)We eat food every day, but seldom ________ about how hard it is to produce it.

A．think we C．we do think

B．do we think D．we think

解析：选B 句意：我们每天都吃食物，却很少想过食物的生产有多么困难。seldom意为“很少，不常”。含有否定意思的词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故选B项。

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14．(2017·南京、盐城一模)—________ the red sweater hanging on the wall — perhaps you'll like it.

—No, I'll never wear a sweater like that, for I don't like the design. A．Trying C．Tried

B．Try

D．Having tried

解析：选B 句意：“试穿一下这件挂在墙上的红色毛衣，也许你会喜欢的。”“不，我绝不会穿那样的毛衣的，因为我不喜欢那个款式。”分析句子结构可知这是一个祈使句。

15．(2017·宿迁市三校高三调研)—Excuse me, could you tell me where the theatre is?

—OK. Look, between the two white buildings ______. A．the theatre are lying C．lies the theatre

B．the theatre lies D．lay the theatre

解析：选C 句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我剧院在哪儿吗？”“好的。看，在那两座白色大楼之间的就是剧院。”表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。主语是the theatre且此处表示一种现状，用一般现在时，故选C。

[模拟题组二]

1．(2017·苏北四市高三二模)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain ________from the time of the Roman Empire.

A．lies ancient ruins C．does ancient ruins lie

B．lie ancient ruins D．do ancient ruins lie

解析：选B 句意：发现山顶有源自罗马帝国时期的古代遗址，我非常高兴。on top of the mountain 属于介词短语作地点状语，提至句首时，整个句子需完全倒装。

2．(2017·无锡高三二模)The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once ________her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness.

A．she has lost C．did she lose

B．she lost D．lost she

解析：选C 句意：那位女士意志坚强，在黑暗中她一次都没有放弃从地震中生存下来的希望。not once 为否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。

3．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三二模)Yet ________in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.

A．in no time C．as likely as not

B．at no point D．more often than not

解析：选B 句意：然而在发展的过程中，他们从来没有停下来考虑过他们所取得的进步对于自然的影响。根据后面的“did they stop”，可知本句是倒装句，只有否定副词置

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于句首，才可以倒装，所以选B。at no point “无论什么时候都不”，是否定副词，但是in no time 意思是“立刻，马上”，不表示否定意义。

4．(2017·南京、盐城高三三模)In any case, parents should make clear what, ________， the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.

A．if ever C．if any

B．if so D．if anything

解析：选D 句意：无论如何，父母应该清楚地表达，期望孩子用零钱来支付什么东西(如果有的话)。if anything“如果有任何东西的话”，符合语境。if ever“如果曾有过”；if so“如果这样的话”。

5．(2017·镇江高三三模) Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ________as she was too carless.

A．she was so C．so did she

B．so was she D．she did so

解析：选D 句意：Anne丢了钱包，妈妈并不奇怪，因为她是如此粗心。根据lost her wallet为一般过去式，所以选she did so。

6．(2017·苏北四市高三二模)We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any Internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, ________？

A．is there C．don't we

B．do we D．isn't there

解析：选A 句意：我们认为不存在独立客观的科学证据可以证明婚恋网站有利于帮助单身们找到匹配的人选，不是吗？在反意疑问句主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等时，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。

7．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模)—How impressive John's painting is! —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired ________he started to learn drawing. A．before C．until

B．since D．that

解析：选D 句意：“约翰的画多么令人印象深刻啊！”“实际上，他是在退休两年后才开始学画画的。”将答句中 it was和that去掉后句子仍然完整，可以判断该句为强调句，被强调部分指时间，故选D。

8．(2017·苏州市高三期中考试) ______ the danger of travelling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.

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A．Have they been informed of B．Were they informed of C．Should they be informed of D．Had they been informed of

解析：选D 句意：如果他们被告知在孤岛上旅游的危险，他们现在就不会被困住了。根据语境可知被告知危险是过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时。此处省略if，将had提前。

9．(2017·常州高三三模)—Did they all pass the driving test? —Yes, ________， they all succeeded. A．as tough as they were C．tough as it was

B．tough as was it D．as tough as were they

解析：选C 句意：“他们都通过了驾驶考试吗？”“是的，虽然很困难，但是他们都成功了。”as引导让步状语从句时必须采用形式倒装，将名词、动词、形容词等提至句首。

10．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模)—Did you go to see the football match in the stadium?

—________， but my cousin called on me. A．I'd like to C．I wouldn't like it

B．I'd like to have D．I like to

解析：选B 句意：“你去体育馆看足球比赛了吗？”“我本想去的，但是我堂兄来看我了。”当不定式是完成式to have done时，省略时要保留have; would like to have done表示“原本打算做某事而实际上没做”，I'd like to表示不出这种与事实相反的意思。

11．(2017·宿迁市三校高三学情调研)—Was ________ Bill, ________ played basketball very well, ________ helped the blind man cross the road?

—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A．it; who; that C．which; that; that

B．this; who; that D．it; that; who

解析：选A 句意：“是比尔，那个打篮球非常好的人，帮助这个盲人过马路的吗？”“是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。”本句第一空和第三空为强调句型的引导词，第二空为非限制性定语从句，先行词Bill为后面定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故关系词用who。

12．(2017·泰州第二次调研)We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ as we do.

A．as a rich and full life C．so a rich and full lile

B．as rich and full a life D．so rich and full a life

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解析：选B 句意：我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。肯定句中不用so，排除C和D两项，第一个as是副词，后面不能直接跟冠词，应该先接形容词，再加冠词，所以只有B项正确。

13．(2017·南通市高三第二次联考)So disappointed ________ to be turned back on by my closest friend that I was determined not to speak to her for the rest of my life.

A．I felt C．I did feel

B．have I felt D．did I feel

解析：选D 句意：被最亲密的朋友抛弃，我感觉非常失望以至于下定决心余生不再与她讲话。在so ... that ...结构中，若将so＋adj./adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，助动词提前。根据后半句可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。

14．(2017·扬州高三二模)Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.

A．how it is that C．it is how that

B．how is it that D．that how it is

解析：选A 分析句子结构可知，wondering后为宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个强调句型的特殊疑问句，由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。

15．(2017·常州高三二模)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is ________ that of the USA.

A．larger six times than C．six times as larger as

B．six times larger than D．as six times large as

解析：选B 句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。在倍数表达法中，倍数通常放在比较级前或者放在“as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as”结构中第一个as前，six times larger than相当于six times as large as。故答案选B。

[押题题组]

1．Never before ________ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.

A．had I held C．did I hold

B．I had held D．held I

解析：选A 句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成就最终是我的了。根据Never before和was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。

2．Not only ________ five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a

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single game since the 1992 Olympics.

A．has the team won C．did the team win

B．the team has won D．the team won

解析：选A 根据第二分句的时态可知，第一分句也应该用现在完成时；同时，not only放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。

3．Just as we were about to begin the party without him, ________ at the door. A．up did he turn C．up he turned

B．up turned he D．turned he up

解析：选C 句意：就在我们正想不等他就开始聚会时，他出现在门口。表方位的副词up位于句首且句子主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。但句子的主语是代词时，则不用倒装。本句的主语是代词he，故句子不用倒装。故选C。

4．Into the dark apartment ________， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”

A．did David walk C．David walked

B．David did walk D．walked David

解析：选D 句意：大卫走进黑暗的公寓里面，当大家都高喊“生日快乐”的时候，他感到非常惊讶。表示方向的介词短语放在句首，且主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：把谓语动词全部放到主语前面。

5．Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?

A．where; when C．that; which

B．which; where D．where; that

解析：选D 句意：有没有可能是在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，你把手提包弄丢了？分析句子结构知，主句为强调句型，被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的“you had dinner with me yesterday”为定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。

6．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A．trapped C．having trapped

B．trapping D．to be trapped

解析：选A 句意：假如被困在电梯里，请立即按下紧急按钮。此处是省略的状语从句，补充完整应该是：If you are trapped in the elevator。当从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。

7．“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ________ put forward by Chairman Xi ________ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global

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landscape”， said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.

A．which; that C．/; which

B．that; / D．/; that

解析：选D 句意：周六在上海，外国专家们在对话中说道，“正是由习主席提出的中国梦的实现，体现了民族复兴的希望，并有助于开创新的全球局面。”第一空“put forward by Chairman Xi”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the Chinese Dream，所以不需要任何连词；第二空填的是强调句型的引导词。

8．________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A．Most of us are much accustomed B．So accustomed most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．Accustomed as most of us are

解析：选C 句意：我们多数人习惯于把成功和金钱联系在一起，但是因为一个想法而放弃一份高薪似乎有点疯狂。在so ... that句型中，把so 及其修饰的形容词或者副词放到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。

9．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________？

A．do I C．can you

B．don't I D．can't you

解析：选C 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

10．When we ______ a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.

A．do make C．making

B．don't make D．not making

解析：选A 句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须完全地、公开地并尽快地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do，表示强调。

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