大学英语四级答题技巧和写作模板

【最重要的是做题速度】

一般情况下，考过四级的人都知道，题目难度不大，关键是时间不怎么充足，所以，越能争取时间取胜的把握就越大，据我的经验，只要能够在考试时间内完成全部试题（当然，胡乱蒙的不算），那么分数应该能450+，考通过很容易。

因此，当务之急是要练几套模拟题或者历年真题（建议还是模拟题，一般的模拟题都出得还行，历年真题反正都考过了，肯定押不中，模拟题兴许还可能走好运呢，但是咱要的也不是那个，只是随便说说）。一定要真正掐表计时，发现自己究竟是哪里花费了比较多的时间，然后一方面在考前的复习中注意提高解题速度，另外在考试的时候注意一旦没有时间啦，你做得比较快地先做完。

四六级考试的题目是由上海交大命题的，因此，买模拟题建议你买交大出版的模拟题，或者王长喜的也行，星火的也差不多，反正这些题只要你练过了，就能够提高做题速度，就能够做完试题，就能够很容易通过考试。

【背单词】

没有时间的话背单词建议你不要花太多时间，市面上编了那么多的单词手册。。。事实上只要没有真正运用背过没几天又忘得差不多了，如果你真要背的话，推荐王长喜的词汇串联记忆，把所有的同义词都放在一起，比较好记忆。

背诵英语单词，我见过很多人很没有效率地背，wonderful，w- o- n- d- e- r- f- u- l，精彩的，（干嘛要一个字母一个字母读出声来呢，字母是最最没有意义的，还要重复好几遍）。我的意见是，只背两遍，第一遍，看这个单词后面的读音，读出声来，然后看一下单词拼写（按照音节一个一个音节记下来）won- der- ful，然后看一遍词性和中文注释。第二遍，这个时候眼睛要离开书本啦，一定要离开，然后想起来那个读音，读一遍，在心里按照音节拼写出来这个单词。如果记住了，赶快继续下一个单词，如果没记住，再看一眼课本的拼写（记住，只给自己一次补充的机会），最多两三遍就能记住一个单词，我的经验是，一个单元有50个单词的话，要花个15分钟来背单词。

另外，要记得复习，关于记忆的问题，复习最重要。可以养成这样一个习惯，比如，我每一周的周六下午都要好好复习一下这一周的英语单词。

【背单词不是学英语的最好方法】 【背单词也不是过级的最好方法】

但是我觉得，没有时间的话背单词建议你不要花太多时间，市面上编了那么多的单词手册。。。事实上只要没有真正运用背过没几天又忘得差不多了，还不如常阅读，如果你真要背的话，推荐王长喜的词汇串联记忆，把所有的同义词都放在一起，比较好记忆。

我跟你说说我对学习英语其他的一些想法，希望对你有些启发：

英语是我初中至今最有把握的一门课，在高手如林的重点高中，英语卷面成绩第一总能帮我

拉一拉总分，所以我们先给你讲讲高中英语的学习吧。只要你真的花时间了，肯定可以较快提高。你如果觉得我的方法靠谱的话，去试试吧。

A.阅读：（这个完全可以提高）

坚持每天做阅读理解，做上一两个月，每天都做，每天测时，提高速度和正确率。（当你有每天有必修科目时，你必然有成就感。）

那么，我想在这个月内提高英语阅读理解的速度，那么我每天晚上（或者每隔一天晚上，双休日休不休息自己看着办，但是一旦规定下来，坚决执行）做两篇阅读理解，以我现在的水平，应该两篇花个12分钟没有问题，那么我晚上就只给自己20分钟（包括对答案的时间），坚持一两个礼拜，也许发现自己的速度已经稳定在10分钟，然后你找下一个目标，12分钟内做三篇，再坚持一两个礼拜，完成这个目标，再坚持一两个礼拜，可能15-18分钟就可以做五篇了。那么这个时候，即便不练了，基本上你也可以保持这个速度了。

以上讲的是关于阅读速度的问题，那么现在我们来讲提高准确率，如果英语成绩不是班级里最好的那一群，最好是去买一本阶梯式训练（题目一套一套由易到难）的参考书（或者图书馆借就可以了），先用一个礼拜做初级习题，做完以后好好看答案和解释，觉得基本都懂了，这个层次的习题没问题了，那么可以了，再花两个礼拜做中级试题??训练过程中有时候要对题型进行思考，1.据我的经验，英语阅读的很多题目在原文都可以找到答案，然而为什么经常找不到呢？原因在于很多时候选项中会运用同义词、句型转换、叙述人称变换等手段来伪饰，明白了这一点也许你会比较清楚怎么去找这类问题的答案了。2.像“inference”“indicate”这类的题目经常出现在一篇文章的最后一题，多总结几篇，看看他们的正确选项规律如何。3.有一些文章类型比如新闻报道、表格形式、菜单形式的，或许可以直接看题目，但是要注意边角。

（PS：完形填空的训练方法可以参照阅读理解，但是完形填空有所不同的是必定会考一部分关于语法、词性、词语搭配的问题，所以有时候要分析分析不同类型题目的应对策略）

B.听力：（这个训练卓有成效） 练听力，一个月内，每隔一天听一次，最好是阶梯式训练（题目一套一套由易到难）的那种，先用一个礼拜听初级，听完好好看听力原文，对答案思考，觉得基本上90%到95%都听得懂了，那么可以了，再花两个礼拜听中级试题?? 这样的训练方法简单而卓有成效，而且你每天都有事干的。（关键问题在于每天安排20分钟就是20分钟，不要超额支付时间成本，不然你其余的安排乱套了）

C.语法：（语法和单词没什么关系，不要担心）

语法题不太一样，这个就要靠你们一个一个语法点去攻克了，建议买一本语法书，要知识点简明而全面，不要啰啰嗦嗦讲很多例子的，但是练习题要多一些的。（记得高考前我们一律用一本书《英语语法实践指南》（郭凤高主编），那本书的习题高考前一共做了3遍，后面两遍基本上飞快，整本书就花了六七个小时。结果做单选题训练，20道题目往往两分钟就搞定了，很多题目都是重复的。）

D.作文（一定要注意考试技巧）

作文重在展现你自己显摆英语的水平：1.语法，尽可能不出现语法错误。2.书写，书写尽量工整，这个一方面能够让老师看得舒服，另一方面也表明了你写作的思路流畅。3.从句、长

句、优美的句子、高级词汇的灵活运用。我高二的时候买了一本书《王长喜十句作文法》讲的是关于四六级考试的，应用优美的模板来写作的技巧（说实在的这个有点儿投机取巧，但是应对考试绰绰有余）。我分析了一下平时的考卷，发现作文的题材有六七成都和里面所介绍的五种相关，我就把他里面提供的相同题材的几个不同模板做了一下整理，每种题材整理出一个我自认为最完美的模板（模板中不乏显摆自己高超语法技巧的闪光点）然后每一次考试尽量套上一个适合的模板，结果是十有八九我的作文会成为范文之一。 【万金油句子举例】

1.___has been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest concern

2.Among the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important part. 3.There is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ .

3.【考试技巧】

考试过程中如何做检查，比如英语科目：首先发下来先一遍做完，不会做的先留空，但是要做显著标记以免漏答；接下来答完全卷返回来好好思考刚才不会做的那几道题目，补充完整；接着涂卡；接着从头到尾检查一遍自己每道题是否思考对了，“做”对了没有，有错误马上改正过来，相应的答题卡也要更正；接着思考你每道题目是否选了你所要选的题目（这是为了防止有时候考试注意力不集中导致笔误）。那么基本上可以了。

（不过，这要取决于你前面的答题速度，答题速度慢了，应对策略就要相应更改，以前我高中的时候英语考试120分钟基本上70分钟就回答完了，养成了这样快速答题的习惯，基本上我四六级考试的时候最后部分都剩了有15-20分钟检查）。

4.【四级考试需要注意点儿什么】

A.【流程】

（我的意思是作文之前的思考和作文之后的看题很重要，要把握机会，一定要争取充足时间）

8：50---9：00试音时间。

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷。

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试。

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)。

9：40---9：55做快速阅读。

9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)。

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试。

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音。

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

B.【注意事项】

1.带齐物品：收音机，备用电池，耳机，2B铅笔，橡皮，黑色签字笔，准考证，身份证（有些学校不要求），学生证。水、面巾纸。

2.提前进场

3.考试时注意时间，一般情况下不能通过的人都是做不完试题，要是能做完试题（只要不是胡乱蒙的），一般很容易能通过。

C.【分数】

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！

4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦，如果600+ 算是很优秀啦~

加油！祝你考级成功。

大学英语四级作文高分秘诀--解读篇

安徽理工大学外国语学院 黄红兵

伴随着考试改革的余温未了和名目繁多的辅导班此起彼伏，新一轮的大学英语四六级考试的缓缓拉下帷幕。各高校、外语培训机构等等对考改后的新四六级考试试题的解析也逐渐在升温，关注的都是同一个话题----如何指导考生考出高分。笔者作为大学英语教学一线工作者，结合在大学英语教学、监考以及考前辅导的亲身经历和广大考生分享如

何在新题型下获得四六级考试的高分，今天我们主要谈谈如何在四级考试作文中取得高分。

在大学英语四六级考试早已“程式化”的今天，四六级作文题目也有其固有的规律可循，尤其是新四六级把作文作为整个考试的开篇之作又是一大胆创新之处。以前我们有句经典的口头禅----“得阅读者得天下”，讲的就是说在以前的老四六级考试中，阅读理解做好了，就可以取得理想成绩了；可是现在笔者却要添上一句-----“失作文者失天下”。作文作为四六级考试的第一个题型，其成败对考生进行四六级考试起着至关重要的作用。这也是对考生掌握的基

础知识、基本技能及心理素质的综合性考察。在此笔者不妨借用古代两句名言来解读四六级的作文。

1．知己知彼，百战不殆

要想攻克大学英语作文，我们必须先对其有个充分的了解和深刻地认识。大学英语新四级考试把作文设计为第一个题型，而且是在规定的三十分钟时间内写在第一张答题纸上。如果在考前没有进行充分的训练，那么作文考试中的艰辛程度可想而知。在此笔者用08年6月份的四级真题作文来与各位考生共同探讨如何审题。 PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。通过审题，我们获得如下信息：30分钟内完成，不少于120单词，必须按照给定提纲所包含的三个要点展开。这些是题目指令要表达的信息，笔者在这里再围绕这三条信息做具体的阐释。第一，说是30分钟其实考生们只有不到25分钟的时间来实际写作；第二，要求不少于120个单词也从另外一个角度传达了这样的信息，是不是字数也有个上限呢？这是毫无疑问的，鉴于四级作文结构和篇幅的特殊性，笔者建议至多不能超过160字。那么理想化的字数就是140左右了。所以可以简约的把四级作文理解为十句话140个单词左右的英语作文。 第三，在短短的十句话中要围绕提纲中涉及的三个要点展开，考生们施展的空间就大大变小了，以至于一些考生感觉到英雄无用武之地。当然这不仅涉及到考生的语言功底，还涉及到考生对作文结构的统筹规划能力。笔者已对作文题目指令中的信息做出详细的解读，考生在此基础如何在合理的范围内展开作文呢？换言之，如何使自己的作文能尽可能的达到或是接近阅卷老师认可的标准呢？笔者结合自己的作文教学，深深感到在实际写作中，大

部分考生总是很生硬的把提纲中规定的要点拽在一起，这样做势必会影响自己的作文得分。

2．工欲善其事，必先利其器

在审好题的基础上，如何写出优秀的应试四级作文呢？古曰：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。我们的四级作文近似于我国古代的八股文写作，有其固定的模式可以遵循。然而四级作文毕竟还是属于写作的范畴，所以我们要想解读四级作文，必先从写作应遵循的一般过程着手。 写作过程分三个阶段：写前阶段(rehearsing或prewriting)、写作阶段(drafting)和修改阶段(revising)。写前阶段包括审题、展开、组织内容、收集资料，进行构思。在写作阶段，写作者要严格按照以给定的信息展开并兼顾拼写、标点、语法和语义及逻辑等等。修改阶段涉及评判草拟稿,作必要的添加和删除以便作文能正确表达写作者的写作目的并弥补不足之处。 结合四级作文写作的特殊性和写作遵循的一般规律，我们可以这样诠释“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。其一，构思。在审好题的基础上结合给定信息中规定的提纲要点拟定作文基本框架并选择待采用的句型和关联词（至少这些在下笔前应胸有成竹）。需要注意的是，四级作文不能机械的按照给定信息的要点展开，这样会给读者一种来得太突然的感觉。其二，执笔。一般来讲，大多数考生在四级作文考试中时间都比较紧张，很难腾出时间来打草稿。所以考生们就需要直接在答题纸上写作。可以说四级作文这简短的十句话就

凝结了考生们近十年的英语学习心血。作文中出现的措辞，逻辑以及语法和其它一些常用句型都是考生语言功力的体现。当然，要想在四级作文中获得高分非一朝一夕之功，“利其器”功在平时。笔者将在后文与考生共同攻克四级作文。

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It\，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don\，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country\development and construction. First，______.What\

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比

较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it\is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

differently on this question.

5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.

6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views. 7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)…

8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.

Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.

表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：

1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect… 2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 3. What should we do to solve the problem?

4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two… 5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.

6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.

7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this. 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…

常用谚语(在议论文中)

1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.

So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”

4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.” 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.

6. To open a book is always beneficial

7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power. 9. More haste, less speed.

10. A good beginning is half done. 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little (bit) helps.

13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 14. It’s never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done.

16. Actions speak louder than words.

17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failure teaches success.

19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves.

22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.

25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 26. Honesty is the best policy 27. Each man has his limitation.

28. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone. 辩论中常用的句型： 1. There is no doubt that… 1. It is obvious/clear that… 2. As is known to all,… 3. (It’s) no wonder…

He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 4. It goes without saying that…

It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men. 5. What is more important, … 6. I am convinced that…. 举例表示法：

1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved. 2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.

3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.

1. …is a case in point. 概述(用于图表作文)

1. According to the figures given in the table.

2. This chart shows that… 3. As is shown by the graph, …

4. It can be seen from the statistics that…

5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that … …

6. There is in

7. be on the (…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)

Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years. 结尾句型：

1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.

2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.

3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work. 5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.” 6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that… 7. Only in this way can we… 8. Only when we….can we… 写作模板

提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we

will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

Argumentation型

1） some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.

（2）模版二

___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).

As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

2） My View 型

（1）模版一

When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.

In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B的理由3).

For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).

（2）模版二

Some people believe that ___________________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A带给他们的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).

3）利弊型

（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原因3).

Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2).

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?\ _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：\我们该如何抉择?\

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

第一段

1、There is a prevalent phenomenon that _____________ There is a universal acknowlegement that______________ A standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by___but by___as well is that______________.

2、 And there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.

3、some individuals would maintian the tentativeness that______________, while others can’t find their agreement to it.

4、the following pasages will show the arguements with the tentativeness of mine.来源：www.examda.com

第二段 主题句：

For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms. 1、To begin with, ________ is of extreme significance in the whole view. A prominent example is that__________.

2、Additionally, ________ is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue. we can easily notice the fact that________ . 第三段 主题句：

For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.

1、first of all, ________ is always top of their arguments list. Take myself as an example, __________.

2、furthurmore, ___________provides adequet justifications for the continuence of the issue.

For instance, ______________

结论段

As can be concluded from the arguments above. Personally, facing with this conflict matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed. I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested. If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. e.g

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。 [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...... 现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，....他们声称/相信/认为...不过，我怀疑/怀疑..... 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽

/举世关注

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. be more visible/popular than... 历史上从未有改变的..被明显的，因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 现在，人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾......现在，人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:

[1]. \by more and more people . “知识就是力量。”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。

\is not complete with graduation.\Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在，越来越多的人分享他的意见。

[2].\如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \在我们自己的日子，我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨，因为这\

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年来，...已被视为...但是，人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多... ，人....... 。

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 人们曾经以为... (过去，....)但是，人们现在这个新的共享。

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸)，我阅读/学习....的现象...引起市民关注

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友谁...如果他.... ?这样的困境，我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。 [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前，有一位男子谁...这个故事可能是(难以置信)，但它仍然有现实意义现在

1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... . 应/什么...... ?的选项...差别很大，有些...，有的...但我认为，...... 。

原因结果分析

2-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 为什么... ?一件事..另一...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... 对这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。一件事...另......还有一个

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 许多因素，包括身体和心理的影响.... /个人和社会的贡献....

2-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is .... 另一个重要因素是....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. ...还负责更改/问题

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 当然，...是不是唯一的理由..... 2-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... 这将会产生深远/深远的影响/对....的影响[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 在涉及一些严重的后果........

比较对照句型

2-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 的优势获得了从A，更远远低于我们的优势从B取得更大

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 事实上，进行大的比重较二 [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 毫无疑问，它有它的消极影响以及积极的作用。

2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... A和B有几个共同的东西。它们是相似的.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. A和B有些惊人的相似之处。

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论.....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 总之/总之，这是更有价值....... 3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象...如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价.......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们忽略/是盲目的问题，但每一个机会..将处于危险境地。 3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... 现在是我们要求立即结束对不良tendcy ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特尔巴格尔有效措施，应采取正确的趋势。

3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 虽然不能一下子解决，但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是....另一种方法是...还有另外一个是.....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 意识/问题的认识是对局面的第一步。

3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 许多方案都被提供在这里，他们都作出了一些道理，但没有一个足够。这个问题应该承认，在一广阔的道路。

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. 没有快速的方法的..问题，但..可能会有所帮助/有益的。

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 今天的巨大挑战是......有许多困难，但........

3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g:来源：考试大

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... 以下这些建议，并不能保证成功，

但回报可能是值得的努力。这不仅将造福，也有利于.....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 在任何情况下，无论是正面还是负面，有一点可以肯定，它无疑会..

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调??的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ??（不可否认的??）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道??） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的??）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （??的优点是??）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （??的原因是??）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此??以致于??）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然??）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈??愈??）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着??，??能够??）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （??使??能够??）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能??）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是??的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （??的人??）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不??） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不??）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

一． 上升增长

1．?add up to? 增加了

eg. The total amount of ? added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2． to jump to / to soar to?? 一跃达到/ 猛增到?

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．?an increase of about?percent as compared with?? 与?相比大约增加了?

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．?to experience an increase/incline ?有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，减少

1．?to sink/drop/reduce to? 减少到?

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．?to experience a decrease/decline ?有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三． 起伏

1．?to go up and down ?起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs ?有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 稳定

1．?to remain steady/level/unchanged ?保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The rate of ?remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．?to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the ?rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that?

eg. The rate of ?remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of ?remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in ?

五． 成正比，反比

1．?be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与?成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之几，几分之几

1?.to form/comprise/make up/constitute ?.percent ?占百分之? eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2．?to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of??占?的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3．?account for?percent 占百分之几

eg. ??, accounting for approximately 20 percent of?

七． 倍数

1．A be ?times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

总结写作模式：

?pie chart consists of?segments, the largest one representing?,which accounts for ?of the total.?each takes up?.?goes to?.All the rest?, ?of all,??. .

八.原因结果

1?.(结果)?, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2?.(结果)?, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

3?.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4?.（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）?that （导致结果）? [强调结构]

6. ?, as a result, ?（导致结果）? [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,?. Secondly,?. Finally,? [常见句型]

2. If we let the situation go as it is, ?. By that time, ?. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么??。

到那个时候，??。[比较好的句型]

3. More and more people are realizing the importance of?[进行时态， more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do ?[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5. If??, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]

6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is ?for ?to do?句型]

7. enhance the awareness of people that?

8. The first nut for us to crack is? 我们首先要解决的是??。 [比The first thing we should do is ? 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9. ??as soon as possible [常见句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as ?, so? 正如? [ 比较句型 ]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that? 正如?, 和?一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步

1. now that ?? 既然?? [让步从句]

eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless?not? [ 让步从句]

eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and

environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二. 强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is ?that?

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有?

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三. 假设

1. Supposing??, it is likely that?. 假设?, 那么很可能? [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十四. 反问

1. What else can ?? ????还能做什么呢?

eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2. How could ??? 怎能?.

eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? patient.

十五. 比较

1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. ??more?, less?

eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less

十六. 否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再

eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

十七. 程度

1. all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?

eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that?

2. more than 做副词, 意为 \多过?\比?以上\比?更\

eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can? 远超过你?

eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十八. 论相互关系

1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B

4. a definite link between ?and?

十九.直陈观点

1. more than?can 简直不,无法,难以?

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing? ?是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is ? 我们首先要解决的问题是? 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ??with one hand, ??with the other. 当(我们)一方面?., 而另一方面?

eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of ? sth.用?来衡量

eg. \

11?. (现象)?, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the ?point of view 从?角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ??must be rooted out in order to ?. ?必须根除以?

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. ?represent only the tip of the iceberg. ??.只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).

18. ?.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's

intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19?.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about?, the overwhelming majority of people say that ?.But other people think of ? as?. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that? 通常认为?.

22 It is no denying the fact that?. 无可否认?

23??? , so?that?

eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.

eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.

二十. 辨证分析

1. Just as the popular saying goes, \?. from the other side,?. 正如一个谚语所说的, \每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)\从一方面看??? 从另一方面来看???

二十一. 比喻,拟人

1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.

2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.

二十二.副词

1. admittedly 应当承认:

Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.

2. simply 简而言之:

The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:

point out discreetly that? 4. conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地:

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

8. honestly: 诚实地:

the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9. certainly: 当然地

As individuals we are certainly weak, but if ?作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果?

结束语

这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.（更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/rv6o.html