2012年北京市中考试题（英语）解析版

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice. A. Her B. His C.Your D. Its 【参考答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查人称代词所有格的判定。由题干“the lovely girl”可知这是一个女孩，所以选择she的名词所有格形式her。所以答案选A。 23.—Is your father home?

—No，he’s working late ____ the office. A. on B. at C. of D. to 【参考答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查介词的辨析。“在办公室”的表达是at the office，所以答案选B。 24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A. all B. any C. both D. some 【参考答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查代词的判定。由题干“two paintings”可知，所选代词应该表示两者。A表示三者或三者以上，B用在肯定句中意为“任何”，D意为“一些”，均与题意不符。所以答案选C。 25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? A. to go B. going C. go D. gone 【参考答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。所以答案选C。 26. —Where were you last Saturday?

—I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 【参考答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。由题干“last Saturday”可知，时态应为一般过去时，am的过去时为was。所以答案选C。

27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?

—No, you ____. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【参考答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的回答。情态动词must的否定回答用needn’t，所以答案选D。 28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【参考答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查副词的比较级。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，所以答案选B。 29. —May I speak to the headmaster?

—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have 【参考答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。由题干“now”可知，校长“现在”正在开会，用现在进行时，所以

答案选A。

30. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【参考答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查连词的辨析。题干“no busses”是“ walk”的原因，所以用连词so表示结果，所以答案选A。

31. — ____ is the dictionary?

—It’s $22.95 A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much 【参考答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。由回答“It’s $22.95.”可知，题干是问价钱，所以答案选D。 32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from 【参考答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。题干“since he moved to Shanghai”是现在完成时的标志，所以答案选D。

33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 【参考答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查时态语态的判定。由题干“Today”可知本题说的是当今的事，用一般现在时，所以答案选B。

34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?

—Last year。 A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【参考答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故BC错；根据回答“Last year.”可知时间为过去，故D错。所以答案选A。 五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told usthat our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting.

So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except

one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.

Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.

Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do. 35. A.choices 36. A.course

B.pairs B.work

C.leaders C.trip

D.fans D.show

37. A.direction B.discussion C.competition 38. A.special 39. A.places 40. A.tied 41. A.Still 42. A.us 43. A.wait

B.hard

C.fair

D.conversation

D.funny

B.rules B.clapped

C.names

D.orders

D.returned D.Again

D.her D.win

C.cried C.Then C.me

B.Never

B.it

B.turn C.move

44. A.accepted B.realized 45. A.coming 46. A.mean

B.refusing B.plan

C.considered

C.helping C.regret

D.decided

D.cheating D.say

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）early.

? The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides. ? We suggest that all children bring lunch. ? Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. ? Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16. Register at the Children’s RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3. A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267

47. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”? A. Children under 5 B. Children over 16 C. Children aged 10-14 D. Children aged 5-9 48. The children had better bring ____ A. a basketball B. lunch C. a gift D. gloves 49. When can children register at the Brown School? A. On July 1 B.On July 3 C.On July 14 D.On July 16

B

Street Ping Pong— Ping!

Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tablesthat were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!. What is Ping!?

Ping！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.

What does Ping! hope to achieve? It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together.\a chance to connect with other people,\ Ping! Project Manager.

One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England.

Forty-five tables were put into the city. JakobAdamski, an ESOL student learning.English, said, \playing table tennis in the park. It was alsoagood way for me to practise my English and meet people.\50 When did the Ping! project start? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. In 2010. D. In 2012. 51. What's the Ping!project? A. Choosing table tennis stars. B. Holding table tennis matches.

C. Teaching people how to .play table tennis. D. Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.

52. The purpose of the Ping!project is A. to help people practise English

B. to invite people to visit the UK cities C. to get people to play and have fun together.

D. to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics

C

The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone’s mind.

In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.

When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word —which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.

53. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries? A. To make companies pay for naming service. B. To help people choose the best products C. To present good images of the products. D. To prevent good images from being copied 54. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale C. The government often does business with naming companies D. It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Business of Names B. The Development of Names C. The Rules of Naming Business D. The Methods of Choosing Names

D

Reading Oliver James'Affluenza,I thought about what often happens at home.My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears.\door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ru6t.html