常见疾病的英文名称

篇一：常见疾病英文名称

补充课外词汇

常见疾病名称

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 肠炎

gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛风

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

hyper lenism 脾功能亢进

hyperte ion 高血压

hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar eumonia 大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

eumonia 肺炎

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热

septicemia 败血症

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科

brain a ce 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concu ion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epile y 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎

migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid ychosis 偏执性精神病

Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症

ychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fi ure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘘

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

a endicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical ondylosis 颈椎病

choledochitis 胆管炎

cholelithiasis 胆石症

chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

intestinal o truction 肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石

liver a ce 肝脓肿

melanoma 黑色素瘤

o eous tuberculosis 骨结核

osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

rupture of leen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

ascariasis 蛔虫病

a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥

Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产

eclam ia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位

extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular me truation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水过少

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

puerperal infection 产褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis 外阴炎

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白内障

ti itus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colour blindne 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

deafne 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

glaucoma 青光眼

heterotropia 斜视

hyperopia 远视

injury of cornea 角膜损伤

ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎

keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎

mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia 近视

nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

otitis media 中耳炎

o truction of larynx 喉梗阻

perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科

acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

drug eruption 药皮疹

eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

oriasis 牛皮癣

urticaria 荨麻疹

wart 疣

篇二：常见病英文翻译(已分类)

呼吸方面英汉对照

1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。 2)He has to breathe through his mouth.他要用口呼吸。

3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。

4)His cough is more like wheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。 5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。 6)He has coughed up blood.他咳嗽有血。

7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。

8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。

9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。

口腔毛病英汉对照

1)He has pain in his teeth or jaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 2)He has some problems with his teeth.他牙齿有问题。

3)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。 4)His gums are red and swollen.他的牙床红肿。

5)His tongue is red and sore all over.他的舌头到处红和痛。

6)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。 7)His gums do bleed.他牙床有出血。

8)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。 9)He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。 10)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。

篇三：关于常见疾病的英语词汇

Disease 疾病

anemia, anaemia 贫血

angina pectoris 心绞痛

appendicitis 阑尾炎

arthritis 关节炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌

catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱

cold 感冒,伤风,着凉

(head) cold 患感冒

diabetes 糖尿病

diphtheria 白喉

eczema 湿疹

epilepsy 癫痫

erysipelas 丹毒

gangrene 坏疽

German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风

headache 头痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸

indigestion 消化不良

influenza, flu 流感

insanity 精神病

leukemia 白血病

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹

migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia 神经痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

paralysis 麻痹

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pharyngitis 咽炎

phtisis 痨病,肺结核

pneumonia 肺炎

poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病

rheumatism 风湿病

rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮

scarlet fever 猩红热

sciatica 坐骨神经痛

sclerosis 硬化

septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎

smallpox 天花

swamp fever 沼地热

syncope 晕厥

syphilis 梅毒

tetanus 破伤风

thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病

tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒

urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病

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