2022届中考英语语法专练 9动词的时态和语态(含答案)

(九)动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．I'll lend you the bicycle if you return(return) it before Friday.

2．—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but there was no answer.

—Sorry，I was__having(have) dinner with my friends at a restaurant.

3．The movie Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) is really moving.It's the best one that I have__watched(watch) in the past few years.

4．Light travels(travel) much faster than sound.

5．I will__stay(stay) at home and sleep all day if we needn't go to school tomorrow.

6．—Listen！Who is__playing(play) the piano in the next room?

—It must be Mary.She likes playing the piano very much.

7．There will__be/is__going__to__be(be) an important basketball match in our school next Sunday.

8．Mr.Yang is strict，but he is__loved(love) by his students.

9．I wonder if an English singing competition will__be__held(hold) next month.

10．Boys and girls，the books in the library should be__taken(take) good care of.

11．A traffic accident happened(happen) to him yesterday.

12．The problem is being__discussed(discuss) at the meeting now.

13．Look out！Something is__falling(fall) down from the building.

14．In the boys' relay race，Michael ran(run) very fast and our class won the first place.

15．It has snowed(snow) for the whole night and all the houses are covered in white now.

16．He realized(realize) the importance of hard working when he failed.

17．When he was asked about the sports，Tom said(say) basketball was his favorite.

18．Nostalgia was written(write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.

19．We are glad to hear that some german students will__visit(visit) our school next week.

20．What a bad day! My wallet was__stolen(steal) in the bus.

B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

make，raise，travel，watch，cost

21．—Why are they so busy?

—Because they are__raising money for homeless people.

22．Usually taking a taxi costs more than taking a bus.

23．The first cartoon film with sound and music was__made in New York in 1928.

24．The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.We will__watch the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.

25．Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy has__traveled there three times.

share，pide，hit，plant，sleep

26．Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is__sleeping in bed.

27．My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.

28．Next week the students in our class will__be__pided into different teams to play basketball.

29．It snowed heavily last night，so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.

30．People in this city have__planted lots of trees in the last few years.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

动词的时态

(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?

—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.

A．rains B．is raining

C．rained D．will rain

(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?

—She ________ watching TV.

A．likes B．liked

C．has liked D．had liked

(C)3.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?

—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon. A．came B．has come

C．will be D．was

(D)4.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.

A．must B．has

C．would D．is going to

(B)5.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.

—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.

A．passes B．passed

C．has passed D．had passed

(C)6.—Your e－mail address again？I ________ quite catch it.

—Hu123@59fe85928beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75ebf957b.

A．don't B．can't

C．didn't D．won't

(B)7.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?

—No，I________ it for two years.

A．had B．have had

C．bought D．have bought

(A)8.—________ to the United States?

—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A．Have you ever been B．Have you gone

C．Did you go D．Will you go

(D)9.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?

—No，they ________ to Shanghai.

A．had moved B．were moving

C．will move D．have moved

(C)10.—Do you know the man over there?

—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.

A．see B．saw

C．have seen D．had seen

(D)11.—What do you think of my answer to the question?

—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.

A．thought B．am thinking

C．have thought D．was thinking

(D)12.—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone. —Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.

A．take B．took

C．am taking D．was taking

(B)13.—What is the weather like today?

—It is cloudy.And I think it ________.

A．was raining B．is going to rain

C．is raining D．rained

(A)14.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?

—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.

A．have；seen；saw B．have；seen；see

C．do；see；see D．had；seen；saw

(C)15.It ________ over saventy years since the People's Republic of China was founded. A．was B．had been

C．is D．will be

(B)16.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment. A．will listen B．are listening

C．listen D．have listening

(A)17.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.

—But she seldom________.

A．smokes B．had smoked

C．smoked D．is smoking

(C)18.—How do you like your school，Feifei?

—Quite good.The number of students here ________ year by year.

A．increased B．was increasing

C．is increasing D．are increasing

(B)19.—Has your sister finished her report?

—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.

A．is writing B．was writing

C．writes D．has written

(B)20.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?

—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.

A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．are going to be

(C)21.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.

—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.

A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rains

C．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain

(B)22.—What's that terrible noise?

—The neighbors ________ for a party.

A．have prepared B．are preparing

C．prepare D．will prepare

(D)23.—When did the meeting begin?

—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.

A．was on B．began

C．has begun D．has been on

(D)24.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.

—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.

A．was leaving B．have left

C．leaves D．left

动词的语态

(C)25.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.

A．ask B．asked

C．are asked D．were asked

(C)26.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.

—OK，dear.I am coming.

A．locks B．locked

C．is locked D．was locked

(D)27.—How often do I need to feed the dog?

—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.

A．must give B．must be give

C．must gave D．must be given

(B)28.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.

A．are covered B．will be covered

C．are covering D．will cover

(B)29.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?

—No，I ________.

A．am not invited B．wasn't invited

C．haven't invited D．didn't invite

(C)30.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.

A．tell B．have told

C．are told D．told

(C)31.—When ________ the car ________？

—Sorry，I don't know.

A．does；invent B．did；invent

C．was；invented D．was；inventing

(C)32.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?

—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.

A．offer B．will offer

C．are offered D．be offered

(B)33.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China. A．holds B．is held

C．will hold D．will be held

(C)34.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.

A．are bought B．is brought

C．were bought D．was bought

(C)35.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?

—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.

A．don't allow；am

B．won't allow；was

C．am not allowed；were

D．weren't allowed；be

(B)36.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.

A．saw to B．was seen to

C．was seen D．saw

(C)37.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.

A．accepts B．receive

C．be accepted D．be received

(B)38.—Food safety is very important.

—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.

A．make B．must be made

C．must made D．be made

(C)39.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.

A．gave B．will give

C．was given D．will be given

(D)40.—God，your classroom is so dirty.

—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.

A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean

C．was clean D．wasn't cleaned

Ⅲ.语篇填空。

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

A Language Only for Women

In the past，most Chinese women couldn't go to school.But this doesn't mean that they didn't want to learn.

In a remote(偏远的) part of China，girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education，so Nǚshu __1__(create) in secret.Nǚshu __2__(mean) “Women's Writing” in Chinese.It is created and used only by women.

Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong county of Hunan Province，Nǚshu __3__(teach) at home by elderly women to girls.And in villages，women used these words __4__(write) poems or songs.Many old poems __5__(write) in Nǚshu by women talked about their life，whether it was happy or sad，easy or hard.The words __6__(be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量)．

Ji Xianlin，an expert，once said that Nǚshu was a women's symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education.The unique(独特的) written words __7__(show) Chinese people's strong spirit.

Nǚshu__8__(call) the world's only surviving words only for women.However，the beautiful language is__9__(die)．Today girls have rights to go to school.Nǚshu is not widely used in daily life.And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.

Experts are__10__(try) their best to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.

1．was__created 2.means 3.was__taught 4.to__write

5．written 6.were7.show8.is__called9.dying

10．trying

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