初中非谓语动词doing讲解与练习

初中非谓语动词动doing形式讲解与练习

doing

I. 动词doing形式

1. 动词的doing形式，既具动词特点（可带宾语、状语）又具有名词、形容词、副词特点（可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语）. 其基本式: 1. 肯定式: doing 2. 否定式: not doing 被动形式为: being done 2. doing的意义: 1) 纯名词. 2) 表示与谓语动作同时进行, 强调着正在进行. 3) come, go, die, leave, fly 瞬时动词(非持续性动词)的doing 形式表示将来. II. doing形式的句法功能. 1. 作主语：

Speaking loudly in public is not polite. = It is not polite speaking loudly in public. I think that having conversations can improve my spoken English. 2. 作表语：

My hobby is collecting old coins. = My hobby is to collect old coins. 3. 作宾语：

She enjoys writing articles for fashion magazines.

1) 必须用doing形式作宾语的动词有: mind, keep, practice, consider, allow, enjoy, finish (为便于记忆一句话搞定: If you don’t mind keeping practicing considering the problem, please enjoy/allow finishing the task.) 2) 以下短语: give up, putt off, feel like, be busy, look forward to, pay attention to, can’t help (情不自禁)等所有的介词（如with, for等）也要求用doing 形式做宾语. 3) 最常用的必须用doing形式搭配的短语句型:

(1) have fun / a good time /a difficult time / a problem / trouble (in) doing

(2) spend … (in) doing (3) succeed in doing

(4) have (enough/much) confidence in doing = be confident to do sth

4) 用doing形式和 to do 形式作宾语意义无区别的动词: like, hate, love, start, begin, continue, 等. 5) 用doing形式和 to do 形式作宾语都可以, 但意思不同的动词:

stop to do 停下去做 stop doing 停止做

remember to do 记住去做 remember doing 记住做过 forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过

need/want to do 需要/想要做 need/want doing = need to be done 需要被做 go on to do 继续做(同一件事) go on doing = keep on doing继续做(同一件事) try to do 设法去做 ry doing 尝试做 4. 作宾语补足语：

He kept me waiting for him for an hour here. We heard her singing when we passed by.

感官动词的宾语补语表示的动作正在进行时要用doing形式, 即see/watch sb doing, notice sb doing, hear sb doing, find sb doing, keep sb doing, feel sb doing 等. 但make/let无doing形式做宾补. 5. 作定语： .

1）China is a developing country. (正在发展中的)

注意：ing形式作宾语补足语和定语时，含“正在...” 之意， 而-ed形式则表示 “已.../ 被...” 之意， 如：Germany is a developed country. The broken chair is Jim’s. 2）She will try her best in the coming year. (即将来临的)

注意：在非持续性动词die, stop, come等的doing形式可表示“将...”之意， 如：

The old man is dying soon. 那个老人很快就要死了.

The stamps being sending are called Monkey King stamps. They have just come out.

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6. 作状语：表示伴随等.

He left the classroom just now, holding a book in his hand.

While walking in the street, she saw a UFO land in front of her. Exercises 1. Choose the right answers.

( ) 1. She kept ______ herself, “I can do it. I can do it. ...” A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

( ) 2. She always keeps me ______ this or that for her. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do

( ) 3. Kate normally practices ________ the guitar on Wednesday afternoon. A. playing B. played C. plays D. to play ( ) 4. Would you mind my _______ here ? A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. sits

( ) 5. Did you see her _______ the Greens at that time? A. stealing B. to steal C. stole D. steals

( ) 6. My wish is _______ a super computer game player. A. to be B. being C. be D. both A and B ( ) 7. I saw the traffic accident ______ when I passed by.

A. happen B. happened C. to happen D. happening ( ) 8. ______ at the disabled _____ bad manners.

A. Laughing, is B. To laugh, are C. Laughing, are D. Both A and B

( ) 9. Sometimes it isn’t easy _______ the new kid at school, but I had a wonderful time on Saturday night. A. being B. be C. is D. was

( ) 10. Her mother doesn’t allow her ______ out on weekends, but she allows ______ on the internet. A. going, to surf B. to go, to surf C. to go, surfing D. going, surfing

( ) 11.Our country is a _______ country. We should try to study well on the ______ days. A. developed, coming B. developing, came

C. development, come D. developing, coming

( ) 12. I’m looking forward to ______ you as soon as possible. A. see B. seeing C. being seen D. visit ( ) 13. - How are you going to make a living in the future?

- I am going to make a living by ______.

A. writing articles for news paper or magazines B. to sing moving songs.

C. make business advertisements D. grow flowers on the farm

( ) 14. In the terrible accident three people lost their lives. Two more were hurt badly, maybe they would die.

The doctor were saving the ______ one when I came in. .

A. die B. dead C. dying D. death

( ) 15. There were few people ______ on the island in the past, but now there are many.

A. to live B. living C. live D. lived

II. Complete the sentences:

1. 说是一回事, 做又是一回事.

_________ is one thing, _________ is another thing. 2. 我认为写日记能提高写作技能.

I think ________ diary can improve __________ skills. 3. 她期待着收到他的礼物.

She is ________ ________ ________ ________ a gift from him.

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4. 他昨天花了2小时解答那道数学题.

1) It ___________ ________ 2 hours _______ ________ that math problem yesterday. 2) He ________ 2 hours __________ that math problem yesterday. 5. 这地很脏了. 它需要马上打扫.

The floor is very dirty. It _________ ___________ at once. 6. 你介意电视不要开这么大声吗?

Would you _______ ________ _________ up the TV so loudly? 7. 我经过的他旁边时, 看见他正在看小说.

I _______ him ________ a novel when I passed by him. 8. 中国上周成功发射了一颗登月飞船.

China ________ ________ _________ up a spaceship to the moon last week. 9. 他的爱好是收集古钱币.

His hobby is ___________ old coins.

III. 动词综合运用: 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. He often ____________( write) stories.

2. More than twenty Meaningful and funny stories _______________________(write) by him so far. 3. He wants ___________(write) more good stories for children. Last week he finished ________ (write) a new

story.

4. ____________(write) stories makes him very relaxed.

5. Many magazines often ask him ___________(write) stories for them. 6. When I came into his office, I saw him ____________(write) the story.

7. His job is ___________ (write) stories. But his dream is ____________ (be) a reporter and he can travel all

over the world.

8. He finds it very pleasant __________ (write) stories. 9. It is very pleasant for him __________ (write) fun stories.

10. _______ (write) funny stories, he often visits the funny people and things. 总结: 1. ______________________________________

2. ______________________________________

IV. 非谓语动词中考真题练习:

( ) 1. Parents often ask their kids _______ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger. A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting D. meet

( ) 2. —Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games? —For your health, my boy.

A. to play B. playing C .play D. played

( ) 3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?

A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept

( ) 4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.

A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up

( ) 5. The prices are rising too high. So the government has to do something ______ it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stops

( ) 6. Why not join an English club to practice ______ English, Joe?

A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke

( ) 7. --When are you going to have your hair ? --This afternoon.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts

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( ) 8. You should keep the window because the room is too hot. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens

( ) 9. It took me two weeks ______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.

A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing

( ) 10. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

— I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.

A. to have B. having C. had D. have

( ) 11. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save

( ) 12. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.

A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking

( ) 13. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.

A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth

( ) 14. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.

A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak

( ) 15. —I’m leaving now. —______you turn off the lights and the computer.

A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure

( ) 16. ________this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped

( ) 17. We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C．put off D. set off

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