2015年高考英语总复习方法备考策略及复习资料选择

2015年高考英语总复习方法备考策略及复习资料选择 为了能使广大2015届高三的师生英语总复习更加有方向性和针对性，我们特邀请资深英语教育专家蔡章兵老师来谈谈2015年高考英语总复习重难点、复习方法、备考高分策略及复习资料的选择。

蔡章兵老师认为高考英语要取胜，总复习一定要坚持以下总原则：夯实基础 强化阅读理解完形填空书面表达（写作）及新题型的训练。在夯实基础的前提下，后期每天必须坚持2-3篇高质量的阅读完形的训练，同时加强书面表达、阅读表达及短文改错等新题型的专项训练。

英语单选主要是测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况，重点是考察学生在具体语境中灵活运用所学语言知识。单选可以总结成以下几个字―熟知考点，结合语境，避开干扰，抓住关键，运用方法，巧妙解题。‖考生应结合语境，使用―还原法‖、―添加法‖、―删除法‖、―代入法‖、―翻译法‖ 剖析句子。要注意标点符号的提示、疑问句、多余信息的干扰和省略了的成份。从近几年四川高考英语试卷的情况来看，单选以中低难度为主，蔡老师认为2013年也不例外，仍继续保持以中低难度为主的特点，太多的精力放在语法上是不明智之举。

阅读完形写作是高考英语获胜的核心和关键。今年阅读完形占近100分，得阅读者得高考，高考英语成败的关键就在阅读和完形上面。现在高考强调选材与时俱进，所以做一些高质量的原创时文阅读理解也是必要的。关于阅读，要学会运用各种技巧，重点加强主旨大意，推理判断，长难句等专题训练。在高考中，因为时间关系，强调读得又要快，准确率又要高，所以建议使用《快速阅读高手26招》来对上面几个高考学生失分严重和拉差距的地方进行必要的专题训练。关于完形填空，总的原则: ―先完意，后完形‖。八字方针：―上下求索，瞻前顾后‖，基本步骤：三遍三用阅读法。QQ757722345空间有一篇叫―完形填空这样训练很效‖的文章很值得大家去看。另外，每天一定要坚持读2-3篇高质量的阅读或完形，据我所知，2014四川省高考文理科状元学校成都外国语学校等名校每天用的《奇速英语阅读完形周周练》是非常不错的材料。第一是因为选材新、与时俱进、时文原创、选材时间又与高考阅读完形试题选材时间大体相同，

容易撞车；第二是所有试题都是由资深特高级名师实名原创，这些名师，都是多次参加过包括高考在内的各种大型命题工作，质量上有充分保证。

英语书面表达（写作）是另一个训练的重点，先抓基础词汇、基本写作句型，在此基础上，灵活运用―五步法‖，具体说来包括：一审、二提、三联、四查、五写。另多看往年的高考试卷，了解高考写作的类型，最后能背5~8篇不同的范文，具体写作方法、写作模板和写作范文可以参看《高考英语考前30天》的必背部分。

最后，给广大高三英语教师和考生推荐一本高考复习权威资料《奇速英语.名校名师考前30天及押题卷》，该书由多名高考命题专家及成都四、七、九，绵阳中学等46所重点中学教研组长联合编写，能作为发行量最大的高考英语教辅，且能连续四年命中率均超60%，就充分说明了其极高的指导意义和参考价值，是考前不可多得的一份宝贵资料，如果还没有使用的同学建议可以在百度中查找和认真使用一下这份极品资料。

最后，祝各位同学金榜题名！

高考英语是拿分的重要科目，在高三复习时也需要注意各题型复习策略，英语作为一门语言是一个厚积薄发的过程，听力、阅读、写作是冲刺复习阶段的主线。所以考生要坚持多读多用。一模以后无论考生复习的理想与否，都应坚持每天安排一定的时间进行适应性训练和模拟，使自己保持良好的语言感觉和做题的敏锐思维。

1、听力部分，英语听力是高考英语的第一部分，好的开始是成功的一半，听力考试是最受心理素质影响的一道题，所以考前除坚持每天泛听外，应至少一周进行一次听力实战训练，模拟时一定要进入状态，不能过于放松。在练习中培养全神贯注、沉着冷静的心理素。

2、单项选择题要以简单句、并列句、复合句以及动词为核心。要总结自己常常出错的地方，做到整体上分类过关。应特别关注动词时态、语态、非谓语动词用法、动词短语、形容词比较级和最高级、副词、常用句型等等这些高考重点考查项目。

3、做完形填空题要先快后慢，先易后难，利用排除法等答题技巧，选项时一定要瞻前顾后，充分利用前后的暗示信息，最后还要通读看是否有前后矛盾或表达不够完美之处。人教学习网的老师提醒大家在做完形填空题时，最好先用1到2分钟将全文通读一遍，这样才能从整体上把握作者的思想和观点，不会犯以部分代替整体的错误，而且通过读文章，考生可能会发现有的答案就在下文里面。做完完形之后，考生还应再复读一遍，发现简单的错误。

2014全国高考汇编之定语从句

一 （2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说―在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。‖题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．

二 （2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who

B. which

C. when 【答案】B

D. Where

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London‘s tourist attractions. A.which 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。

【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity

A.when 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗句意为 ―那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。‖先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 ―在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下‖。 四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day for her. A. as

B. why C. when D. where

【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】C

【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

my daughter can read this book and know my feelings

B.whose

C.which

D.where

sight matters more than

B.what

C.that

D.where

A. when B. where C. that D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说―在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。‖题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．

五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。

【试题延伸】where引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义―在…方面‖，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。

【举一反三】It‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。

六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。

【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。

【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B

【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。

七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why

D. where

【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。 【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。What不能定语从句的引导词。句义：请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。 【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they 【答案】D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考点】考察名词性从句 【答案】B

【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。

【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。 十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it 【考点】考察非限制性定语从句

B. where

C. what

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which引导，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。

【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。 【举一反三】It is reported that two schools,

A.they both 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此处考查定语从句

〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.

十二（2014浙江卷 ）5. I don‘t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which D. why 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade，后面定语从句I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词，why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故A正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When

C.both of them

D.both of which

are being built in my hometown, will open next

引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说―在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。‖题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．

十三（2014重庆卷 ）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year. A. which B.where C. when D.what 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为―谁的‖。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。

【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which 【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。2014全国各地专项试题汇编及解析请进QQ757722345空间下载。

B. what

C. them

D. those

2014高考英语单词联想记忆

一

adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane ;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派 argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss; brave

;adj. 勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearless

care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal； ;n. 网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend； error ；n.

错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的

feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；

近义emotion ;feel ；touch;

Fond； adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好 Fry；

;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; try

Gun；;n. 炮；枪;联想: run; fun;

Hammer；n. 锤子；槌； 词中词ham 火腿; 联想: gram; grammar

Handsome； ;adj. 英俊的；美观的； 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart

honest； adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,

lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain 躺; loyal

;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist； 忠臣；

match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖

；

movie; ;n. 电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie； parachute ; n. 降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character rope; n. 绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw；

;n. 锯; see

scared； ;n. 恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾; share； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；hare 野兔

smart； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场

solution；

;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭

speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音 联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecture such as 例如;like; for example；

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语） wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的； classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;

二

a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡； bring in；

引进；引来; bring together 带来；聚集 ;

broad;

;adj. 宽的；助记：―宽的路‖；词中词road 词中词 closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set； come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place； commander； n. 司令官；指挥官 词中词command 指挥；控制; man Communicate；

vi. 交际；沟通；传达

n. 交流；通讯；通信

联想：communication；

compare vt. 比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare； cookbook； n. 食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；

end up with 以……告终 ；复习 begin/start with 以……开始 equal adj. 不等的；

相等的；胜任的; vt. be equal to ；

等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal

except for； 除了……之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；

exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；

词中词change 变成;复习： communicate communication; expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression； fall；

n秋天；瀑布;

联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ；adj. 全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪 government； n. 政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ; howl； vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭 independent； adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend； international； landlady； majority；

adj. 国际的；世界的；联想：nation; national

n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;

n. 多数；大半; 词中词 major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement； n. 运动；动作；运转;move； native； adj./n president；

本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization； n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite 在……对面

n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅

pronounce； ;vt. 发音；宣告；断言； 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish； v. place of;

service; n. 服务；服务性工作;联想： serve; conservation 保护；维护 signal;

;n. 信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；

发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub 酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;

;

take

the

repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace； vt. 取代；替换；代替; 联想：change

appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名

situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落 southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern; south； Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;

西班牙（人、语）的

stand;

;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage

statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：state

stay up； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from

tidy；

;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language

mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister

total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数 in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;

totally； adv. 完全地；整个地 tourism； ;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；

;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief；

trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;

typhoon； ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字 adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;

三

as well as 也；还；而且;以及

backpack ； ;n.

背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n

基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin

board;

vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；

broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上 cellophane

;n. 手机; 联想：

mobile phone; automobile汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;

consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;

contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination ;n. 目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal

eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;

excitement

;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；

联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；

experience； vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验； experienced adj.

get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）

手帕

handle means nature 式的;

;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand;

;n. 手段；方法 复习：way;

;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic

method; approach;

normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一；团结; particular;

unite

paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想： row 划船

;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词： common；general;

poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的

protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; responsibly see sb off similarity; simple simply spider stream task；

adv. 负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应 .

(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ；联想：bring sb. back;

separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）

.n 类似；类似处 ; 联想：

similar;相似的；difference

;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complex ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; ;vt.& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team; ;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；

;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;v

;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merely 换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；

tip; n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip; transportation；

unpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载 vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日 watch out

注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance； ;vt.& vi./n.

前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；

提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;

注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

2015高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?

—I‘d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A．care for

B．care about

C．care to

D．take care of

22．—Does David often come to school ____ bus?

—Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father‘s car. A．take; in

B．by; by

C．by; in

D．in; with

23．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends C．All right A．since

B．after

B．It‘s up to you D．Glad to hear that C．before

D．when

24．Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 25．We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A．a rush so anxious C．so an anxious rush A．are; want A．be stayed

B．is; wants B．stay

B．a such anxious rush D．such an anxious rush C．is; want C．be staying

D．are; wants D．have stayed

26．The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them. 27．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. 28．—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?

—No, thanks. It‘s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.

A．remain A．So as to

B．watch B．In order to

C．notice C．So that

D．care D．In order that

29．_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.

30．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where

his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.

A．to discover literature.

A．Good knowledge; study C．Good knowledge; studying A．run A．except A．happens

B．running B．except for

B．A good knowledge; study D．A good knowledge; studying C．being run C．except that

D．to run D．besides

B．to be discovered C．discovering

D．discovered

31．English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English

32．Don‘t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. 33．The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead. 34．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him?

B．has happened C．happening D．to happen

B．especially; especially

35．Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.

A．specially; specially

C．especially; specially D．specially; especially

21．A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to

是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。

22．C表乘坐方式用by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有a/ one‘s 则用介词in或on。

23．B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；C意

思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思，答案选B。

24．C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before，意为―要（多长时间）……才能……‖。

25．D so和such都有―如此‖的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，

正确词序是：such an anxious rush。

26．C the number of +复数名词，主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语用复数。 27．B stay在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与will一起构成将来时，表示即将

发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里）它可以保鲜好几天。 28．B watch意为―注意，提防‖；remain―仍然是‖；notice为―注意到，觉察到‖；care―介意，计较‖。 29．B 目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。 30．A only + 不定式结构表结果，表―出乎人的意料之外‖。

31．B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a，表示―懂得……，了解……‖，或加a + adj.表示―对……某种程度的

了解或熟悉‖。第二空是―be+不定式‖结构，表示―打算做，计划做‖。

32．B 本句的意思为―让水一直流‖。leave…doing…相当于使役动词的用法―让……做……‖或―让……保持

一种……状态‖。 33．B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that

其意义与except for相同，但必须接句子；besides―除……之外，还……‖。

34．B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分，去掉后很

明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是―他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事情了？‖happen动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所以答案为B。 35．C specially―特意地，专门地‖强调目的；especially―特别地‖强调程度。

2

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21．What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea.

A．a fun

B．pleasure

C．fun and a pleasure

D．a fun and a pleasure

22．_____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in

_____August.

A．The; the; /

B．A; /; /

C．A; the; the

D． The; /; /

23．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more

than 10,000 years ago.

A．this is Alaska A．nothing A．at; to

B．Alaska is now B．none B．to; for

C．is now Alaska C．some C．at; in

D． what is now Alaska D． neither D． to; on

24．Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. 25．The temperature has risen _____ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _____ May. 26．—Are you satisfied with her answer?

— Not at all. It couldn‘t have been _____.

A．worse A．undertake

B．so bad B．conduct

C．better C．perform

D． the worst D． accomplish

27．The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

28．—Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? —There _____ be. I‘ll phone the gym and find it out.

A．might

B．would

C．must

D． can

29．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

—I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.

A．when

B．for

C．since

D． where

30．—I‘m disappointed with the officer elected in our town.

—I am too, but there‘s no point _____ about it.

A．we worry

B．in worrying

C．to worry

D． with us worrying

31．_____, Iraq is facing much trouble.

A．The U.S. has air-stuck many weeks B．Having been air-struck many times C．The U.S. air-strike last many weeks A．pick up

B．wake up

D． Having air-struck many times C．grow up B．treating badly

D． to have been treated badly

D． show up

32．Under good treatment, she is beginning to _____ and will soon come back to work. 33．He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A．being badly treated C．to be treated badly

34．—Look! How long _____ like this?

—Three weeks! It‘s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.

A．has it rained; pours C．is it raining; is pouring — ______, Alice?

A．Who is that speaking

B．How about another cup of tea

C．Why, what‘s up D． What can I do for you

21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加-s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。

22. A 第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年

B．has it been raining; pours D． does it rain; pours

35．— Hi, Jack! I‘m glad I came across you here.

的几月要用定冠词。

23. D 宾语从句what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what引导的从句含有“所??的（东西）”之意。

24. B 句型have none of the trouble of “不会惹??麻烦或事端”；have none of“与??无关、不理睬”。 25. B rise to“上升到”；for表示“就/相对??而言；”。

26. A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中Not at all暗示了不能选C。 27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”； conduct“指导、指挥”；perform“表演”； accomplish“成功地做完、实现（目标，任务）”，与goal搭配，意为“达到目标”。

28. A 根据下文中的I‘ll phone the gym and find it out.可判断，应答者是没有多大把握的，所以选might来表示“把握性不大的可能”。

29. D 从语境可知，这是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，意思是：在风筝线最细的地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。

30. B 此题含有一个固定结构there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没意义”。类似表达还有：There is no use ( harm, hurry…) + (in) doing sth.

31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。 32. A 根据句中的信息词good treatment和come back to work可知，她现在正逐渐好起来/恢复。pick up“逐渐好起来/恢复”；wake up“醒来”；grow up“长大”；show up“暴露，出现”。

33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且含有被动意义，所以用不定式的完成被动形式。

34. B 从语境上分析，说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着，所以第一空用现在完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述，所以用一般现在时。 35. C “Why, what‘s up? ”用于口语，相当于“What is going on / happening?”，意为“（最近）怎么样？/ 近

况如何？”。其他选项不符合语境。《奇速英语高效满分解题法》—奇速、高效，冲刺满分！！！

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3不理解曾学习过的概念、规则和现象。很多实体课堂和教辅书中往往是对知识点进行罗列和按点讲解，或者只是机械呈现解题套路和步骤，最后配上几道相关的练习题目,而实际上很多同学对概念并没有真正理解，即无感悟和体验，故看过之后实际解决习题时又发现不能充分地运用，备受挫折！ .......

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3

21．The number of coins found in the ancient tomb ______ two thousand.

A．added

B．added to

C．added up B．Considering D．Providing that

B．make; anyone; everywhere D．make; anyone; anywhere B．Not only does Vitamin C provide D．Vitamin C, which not only provides B．was; have D．was; has

B．entertaining; relaxing D．entertained; relaxing

D．added up to

22．_____ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party.

A．Considered that C．Provided that

23．Mobile phones _____ it possible for us to talk to _____ from _____.

A．makes; everyone; everywhere C．makes; everyone; anywhere A．Vitamin C not only provides C．Not only vitamin provides A．be; should have C．should be; had A．entertaining; relaxed C．entertained; relaxed

24．_____ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.

25．Jane‘s pale face suggested that she _____ ill and I suggested she _____ a medical examination.

26．I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.

27．-- I began to work in this company after graduation.

-- Sorry, manager. My car _____ on my way to the office.

A．broke down A．drove A．respond A．turned out A．fit A．lived A．that A．need A．that; is; to

B．broke up B．had driven B．to keep B．turned off B．match B．living B．whatever B．desire

C．broke out C．would drive C．force C．turned down C．suit C．to live C．how C．feel

D．broke off D．was driven D．to stop D．turned around D．adapt D．been living D．no matter what D．idea D．what; to; is

28．If only he ______ so fast on his way home yesterday.

29．We students should do what we can _____ the environment being polluted.

30．Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _____ and ran to his mother. 31．The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. 32．You can‘t imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _____ through the frozen winter. 33．Putin hopes his daughters can do _____ job suits their interests and personalities. 34．The young man works very hard from a(n) _____to become rich. 35．We believe _____ you have devoted yourself _____sure to come true.

B．all that; to; be C．that all; are

21．D 考查动词。add 添加；add to 增添??；add up 把??相加；add up to总计，共计。 22．B considering 常用作介词或连词；意为“鉴于；考虑到”。 23．D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。

24．A 考查连词。Not only…but also用于连接两个对等成分，此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是

对的，但此题中不是连接两个句子。

25．B考查suggest作“建议”解时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，但当suggest作“暗示，表明”解时，则

用陈述语气。

26．B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词，而不是-ed 形式的。 27．A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“（车辆等）抛锚”；break up“拆散，拆开”；break out“爆发”；

break off“停止，中断”。

28．B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气，意为“要是??就好了”。 29．D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，其中to do something 是目的状语。

此处to stop意为“防止，阻止”，from doing sth.中from被省略了。

30．D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产；结果是；turn off 关掉；turn down把音量关小；turn around转身。 31．D 考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合；使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。

32．B 考查固定结构。前面的difficulty与后面的谓语构成固定结构have difficulty (in) doing something. 33．B 根据句子结构，选项that 无词义；how 不能用来修饰名词； no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，

whatever引导名词性从句作do的宾语，故答案选B。

34．B need 需要；desire愿望；idea 想法；feel感觉。本题的意思是：因为渴望富裕起来，这们年轻人努

力工作。

35．D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to是从句作宾语从句中的主语，is sure to come true是谓

语部分。

4

21．This box _____ all the books you need, _____ an English-English dictionary. A．contained; included B．contained; including C．included; contained D．included; containing

22．—Do you think I ought to apologize for what I‘ve done?—In my opinion, you _____. A．ought B．need C．do D．should 23．As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _____ has our way of life. A．that B．while C．as D．which

24．The mother didn‘t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A．who B．when C．how D．what 25．The tower ____ the Warring States is well worth visiting. A．dated from B．dated back from C．dating from D．to date from

26．He is not ______ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him. A．on good terms B．on watch C．on the way D．on the sly 27．Yesterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _____ the doctor‘s. A．called on B．called off C．called at D．called for

28．Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _____ came ____ the price of oil would go up. A．words; that B．word; which C．a word; that D．word; that 29．—How are the team playing?

—They‘re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt. A．got B．gets C．are D．were 30．Tom, the winter holiday is on the corner; where _____ you to spend the vacation?

A．will B．shall C．are D．were

31．The house rent is expensive. I‘ve got about half the space I had at home and I‘m paying _____ here. A．as three times much B．as much three times C．much as three times D．three times as much 32．--What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school. A．has become of B．has happened with C．has occurred D．has become with

33．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_____ his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports

34．The speaker is giving rather an ____ speech, as I can judge from the ____ look of all the listeners. A．inspiring; inspiring B．inspired; inspired C．inspiring; inspired D．inspired; inspiring

35．Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize

what everybody was having to ____. A．bear B．accept C．share D．settle

21．B后一个空白处应使用including，由此可推断此B项正确。 22．D 如选择A项，需要在后面加to。

23．C as表示―象??一样‖，全句意为：众所周知，我们的饮食习惯发生了改变，我们的

生活方式也一样（发生了改变）。

24．A 需要注意的是，blame有―责备，责怪‖之意。be to blame为一固定结构，意为―该受

责备，应负责‖。如：I am to blame. 是我不好。

25．C 句中已有谓语动词，故填空处应用分词作定语。date from意为“始自（某时

期）”，不能用被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。 26．A be on good terms意为“与某人关系好”，符合句意。

27．C the doctor‘s是“医生诊所”之意，指的是地点，故用call at。 28．D word在此是不可数名词，“消息”之意。后面是一个that引导的同位语从句，修饰

word，表明其具体的内容。

29．A此题从时态上分析，尽管前面出现的都是现在时，而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位

受伤了”，表示过去的动作。

30．C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意you后面有一个to故不能选A和B。 31．D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时，倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为―?I‘m

paying three times as much here as I pay at home。‖故选D。 32．A what has become of…意为―??怎么样了？‖。

33．B serve为??服务；promise允诺；support支持；satisfy使满意。句意：尼克正在找另

一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意，答案为B。 34．C 第一空修饰speech，表达主动意义，故用现在分词形式 inspiring；第二空修饰

look，通常表达人的感情，即含有被动意义，因此用过去分词形式inspired。

35．A bear在此是―忍受‖之意。句意：Harry Fields说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声，使政府 官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。

5

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

21．---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music,

model plane or ships….

---_____ Let‘s make him a model plane.

A．It‘s a good idea B．That‘s it

C．That‘s true

D．That‘s right

22．--- John, would you lend me some money?

---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months. A．understand

B．undertake

C．underplay

D．underline

23．--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK. A．pick you up A．It is well known

C．It is well known that A．not more than

B．less than B．pick you out

C．pick you out B．We all know D．As is well known C．more than

D．no more than D．pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

25．History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.

26．In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the

country road.

A．unexpectedly A．scared; into A．that; what A．careful A．turned up hand.

A．as A．that

B．through B．when

C．with C．as

D．by D．while

32．---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside. 33．It‘s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don‘t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．specially

D．especially

B．all of a sudden B．scared; out of B．what; what B．anxious B．turned down

C．unfortunately C．scared; away C．what; that C．curious C．turned off

D．immediately D．scares; out of D．that; that D．crazy D．turned out

27．News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors. 28．It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed.

29．---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work. 30．Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.

31．I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at

34．Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A．more than twice C．twice as many as

B．as twice as many D．more than twice as many

35．_____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.

A．If it were not for C．Had it not been for

B．Hadn‘t it been for D．But with

21．B根据Let‘s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That‘s it 意为“那就是的”。

22．B understand 意为“明白，理解”；undertake“同意，保证”；underplay“对??不够重视”；underline

“在??下划线”。

23．A pick up 意为“驾车去接”；pick out“选出，分辨出”；pick over“仔细检查”；pick off“摘取，采取”。 24．D as引导非限制性定语从句时，as代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容， 并在从句中作主语、宾语或

表语。若选B、C，则横线后的逗号应省去。若选A，句子结构错误。

25．C more than 意为“不仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”；no more than“仅仅，只”。 26．B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”；all of a sudden“突然”；unfortunately“不幸运地”；immediately

“迅速地”。

27．A scare … into意为“吓得某人去做某事”；scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某事”scare away/off

意为“将某人吓跑”。

28．C 此句是强调句型，强调what you have done，意为“你所做的”。 29．C be curious about意为“对??感兴趣（好奇）”。

30．D turn up“出现，露面”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉电源等”，turn out“证明是，结果

是”。

31．C此处是由“介词with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。

32． A从句中spent为及物动词，故用关系代词that作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系代词，但先行

词前常有such, the same , as, so修饰。

33．D extremely意为“极端地”； naturally 意为“自然地”；specially“特意地，专门地”；especially意为

“尤其”。从题意来看，只有D项符合语境。

34．D 表示倍数时，语序为“倍数（twice）+ as many as + …”，若是分数或其它副词如almost, just 等也

要置于第一个as 之前。句中more than twice 意为两倍多。 35．C题干中省略了if，应用倒装句式，此处是与过去事实相反。

6

21．She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story.

A．woman; writes a C．women; writes a

B．women; write a D．woman; write a

22．---How do you like the lecture last Friday?

---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.

A．being told; exciting C．to be told; exciting

B．telling; excited D．told; excited

23．— She shouldn‘t have done that sort of thing.

--- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. --- Besides, it‘s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.

A．comparing; doing C．compared; doing

B．comparing; do D．compared; do

24．---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands.

--- It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A．took; took

B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken

25．--You were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting.

-- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise.

A．took; took

B．needed; cost

C．took; cost

D．cost; cost

26．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune.

A．seek A．Nor am I A．What; that

B．take

C．develop

D．undertake

27．---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --_____.

B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I B．It; that

C．What; where

D．It; where

28．_____ puzzles me most is that I don‘t know _____ the difference between those two lies. 29．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A．Determined; remained C．Determining; remained

B．Determined; remaining D．Determining; remaining

30．You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A．price

B．cost

C．value

D．usefulness

31．Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that A．when

B．as

C．while

D．How it is that D．the moment

32．Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.

33．---It‘s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area．

--- Yes, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.

A．make sure; of B．ensure; against C．keep; 不填

D．protect; for

34．---Shall we go and help them with their work?

--- We‘d better not. They said we‘d just be _____ if we tried to help.

21．C one among the women = one of the women, 由于one 前有the only 修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词应与

其保持一致。

22．A第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是过去分词作定语。

23．C compare with / to 意为“将??与??相比较”，如果单独使用时，常采用过去分词形式作状语，置

于句首或句末。短语get down to中的to是介词，常接名词、代词或动名词。

24．B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中that从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一次??”，

It‘s time that…从句中动词应用过去时（即虚拟语气），译为“该??的时候了”。

25．C take表示“花费，需要”，句型为：It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为：“某人做某事用了多少时间或需要

什么”。cost表示“花费”时，句型为：sth. cost sb…主要用于 于金钱、时间等，主语是物，不能是人。cost还有“使付出（代价）；使丧失”，如：Dangerous driving could cost you your life. 26．A． seek意为“寻求财富”，B、C、D项均无此义。 27．B从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气，“我也不会这么做”。

28．C第一空是what 引导的从句作主语，第二空由where 引导宾语从句。 29．B第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是现在分词作定语。

30．C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和cost (成本)不合题意；D项中use可作名词。 31．A此句是强调特殊疑问词what，其语序应为倒装语序。

32．C while在此处表示“对照，比较”，意为“而，却”。A、B、D项没有此义。

33． B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险；keep sb. from…中的from 不能省略。protect与from

搭配，而不是for。

34．D in a way意为“在某种程度上”，by the way“顺便”，on the way“在路上，即将”，in the way“阻碍，挡道”。

35．A probably表示可能性大，十有八、九的可能，possibly 表示可能性较小，十有三、四的可能。likely是形容词，可能性比probably小，比possibly大。

A．in a way

B．by the way

C．on the way D．in the way B．possibly; probably D．probably; likely

35．You may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn‘t _____ remember all the words in them.

A．probably; possibly C．likely; possibly

7

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B．none, had expected D．none, would expect

C．not being filled D．not having filled

21．Mary won the first place, though ______ of us ________ it． A．no one, expected

C．nobody, was expecting

B．not filled

22．Any applicant form ________ properly will not be accepted by the company． A．not to be filled

23．_______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her．

A．So, too thankful B．Such, so thankful C．So, that thankful D．Such, thankful enough danger． A．On

25．It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town．There _______ be any difficulty for you to find

somewhere to stay． A．wouldn‘t

_________? A．doesn‘t it

B．wasn‘t it

C．mustn‘t it C．has written

D．hadn‘t it D．was writing

27．Mary ________ a book about China last year, but I don‘t know whether she has finished it． A．has been writing B．wrote

A．a much happier time

28．If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world should have ________ in their daily life．

B．a more happier time D．much happiest time C．do we C．are going to

D．will not you D．went

C．the happier time 29．Let‘s clean the classroom, ________?

A．won‘t you A．will

B．shall we B．shall

30．It‘s high time we _______ to the theater．

31．Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company． A．we got here in his car

C．in whose car we got here

B．a lot of

B．we got here by his car D．by whose car we got here C．a great many

D．a number of

B．mustn‘t

C．shouldn‘t

D．needn‘t

26．I telephoned him twice and I couldn‘t get through to his home．The line must have been out of order,

B．At

C．With

D．In

24．______ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital．And after an hour‘s curing, the boy was out of

32．Maggie lives next door, we see each other _________． A．a great deal

33．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face．But not for a

moment _______ I should quit．

A．had known; I thought C．would know; I would think

B

．

have

known; had I thought

D．knew; did I

think

34．It‘s politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 10 o‘clock at night．

A．were not played C．not be played

B．not to play D．did not play

35．He knows a lot about films．No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge．

A．catch B．suit C．compare D．match

21．答案：B 解析：no one 与nobody的后面一般不接of短语，所以A、C两个选项可以先排除。though

引导状语从句时，一般不用将来时态，所以也排除掉。expect的动作发生在动词win之前，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

22．答案：B 解析：本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项A是不定式的被动形式作定

语，它应该表示未发生的动作，不合题意；答案B为过去分词作定语，表示动作是被动的，而且已经完成，符合句意；选项C为动词的-ing形式的被动式，强调动作正在发生；选项D为动词的-ing形式完成式，不合题意。

23．答案：D 解析：本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构，正常语序应该是“The kindness

of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。句中的that为代词，意思是“象那样的事 / 东西”。

24．答案：A 解析：表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时，morning, noon, afternoon,

evening, night等表时间的名词要与on连用。

25．答案： C 解析：这个句子用shouldn‘t表示“不应该 … ”，是一种推测。

26．答案：B 解析：must表示对过去发生的动作的推测时，用“must + have + done”结构，其后面的反

意问句部分不能用must，要用did, was, were, has，have等形式适应不同的需要。本句指的是过去的时间（当时打电话的情况），所以用过去时，另外，由于must后含有be动词，所以用be的过去时形式。 27．答案：D 解析：本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语，所以不能用表示现在的时态；由于第二

个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”，说明这本书在去年并没有完成，只是那个时间正在写。 28．答案：A 解析：本句考查虚拟语气，表示一个与事实相反的假设；另外，还考查词组“have a … time”,

本词组中的a不能省略或者换成the；happier本身为比较级，故不能用more修饰。 29．答案：B。解析：本题的“Let‘s do sth．”结构表示建议（我们大家）做什么事，包括听话一方在内，

故用shall we。如用“Let us do sth．”结构，则往往表示不包括听话方，就要用will you表示请求对方允许。

30．答案：D。 解析：“It‘s (high/about)time that + 从句”的结构中，其谓语动词多用过去时，有时也用

should + do，这是一个虚拟语气句，其中，用“should do”时，should不可以省略。 31．答案：C 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one‘s car”表示“坐某人的车”。

32．答案：A 解析：本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D项的后面都要接名词，而a great deal此处后面没有

加of，相当于一个副词often的意思，表示频率。

33．答案：D。 解析：本题考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句，但主句谓语所表达

的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时即可。by the time此处接近at the time。此题容易误选A。 34．答案：C。 解析：本句的意思为―饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。‖ 某些动词，

如：ask（要求），advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request,

suggest等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的play同radios之间为被动关系，空白处相当于should not be played。

35．答案：D。 解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识，在电影知识方面，没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt．意为―匹敌, 与．．．相对应; 使协调‖。

8

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Would you like to go to the park with me? —I‘m afraid I can‘t go with you．__________!

A．Let‘s go

B．Please go

C．Bye

D．Enjoy yourself

22．—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do． A．otherwise

B．besides

C．however

D．therefore

23．—Put these glasses away before they _________．

—OK, I‘ll put them in the cupboard．

A．have broken B．are breaking C．will be broken —OK, I will come back in a few minutes． A．No, we need more time． C．Yes, here it is．

B．In my opinion B．That

B．Sure, we‘d love to． D．Could you bring me the bill? C．To my mind C．It

B．where, hasn't it D．that, isn't it B．Every few metre D．Every a few metre C．anybody

D．nobody D．All the above D．This D．get broken

24．—May I take your order now? —__________

25．________, this kind of works can‘t represent Chinese culture, so it‘s not worth publishing． A．For me A．What

26．_______ is well known that the area is rich in oil． 27．It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ? A．which, aren't we

C．in which, doesn't it

28．________ there is a tree on either side of the road． A．Every few metres

C．Every a few metres

B．somebody

29．I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________．I live on my own． A．someone

30．—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview．

—Now that he wasn‘t well prepared, he might as well __________． A．not try during the day． A．should have done

C．must have done A．opens

B．would have done D．may have done

D．opened

B．not to have tried C．not have tried

D．not to try

31．Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________

32．The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it．

B．having opened C．opening

33．—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain．

—Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy． A．I had thought C．could I have thought A．dares say job?

— ____ my students have a try?

A．Shall B．Will C．Could D．Should

21．答案： D 解析：此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等的时候，你应该

说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语，意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。

22．答案：B 解析：对别人提出得邀请，如果不答应，就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思是“我对音乐

会不感兴趣，而且我还有很多工作要做”。选besides表示“除 … 之外，另外 还 …”。

23．答案：D 解析：表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思，用词组 get broken，表示被动。此句的before引导

一个表示时间的状语从句，用现在时态代替将来时态。 24．答案：A 解析：B、C选项与后面的答语矛盾；D项没有回答对方的问题；A项与“OK, I will come back

in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。

25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说，按照我的观点”等意思。所以都对。 26．答案：C 解析：“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型，其中，it为形式主语。英语中的形式主

语只能由it充当。

27．答案：D 解析：此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择that，为强调句的构

成部分，为固定结构；第二个空选择“isn‘t it”，为反意问句的结构。

28．答案：A 解析：此句考查every表示“每隔 …”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数词 / few + 复数

名词”或者“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”。every后不能接冠词，所以C被排除。 29．答案：D 解析：此题考查不定代词nobody的意思，即“平凡人”；另外，someone为“某个人”，somebody

为“伟人”，anybody为“重要人物（通常用于疑问句、否定句和if从句）”。 30．答案：C 解析：此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然 …，就 …”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生，

所以用完成形式。另外，要注意词组may as well，它的意思是“不妨，干脆”。

31．答案：D 解析：此句的意思是“研究表明，不管我们白天做了什么事，晚上都会做两个小时的梦”。

“情态动词 + 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth．表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”，表示一种责备的语气；must have done sth．表示“肯定做了某事”，通常用于肯定句，may have done sth．表示“可能已经做了某事”，可以用于肯定式和否定式。 32．答案：D 解析：此句选opened表示被动，是“once it is opened”的省略形式。

B．dares saying

B．I would have thought D．will I have thought C．dare say

D．dare to say

34．No one ____ that to his face．

35．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding．Who do you think can do the

33．答案：C。 解析：本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词never位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；

因是―过去未曾想到‖，故用could have done结构。

34．答案：C。 解析：此题考查情态动词dare的用法。Dare作为情态动词表示“敢，胆敢，竟敢”，用

在疑问、否定、条件句中，后接不带to的不定式，没有人称形式的变化，本题为否定句。句意：没人敢当着他的面说那。

35．答案：A。 解析：本题考查情态动词shall的用法。第二、三人称作主语，表示征求意见时，用shall。

9 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．sweated A．that whichever

B．to be sweated

C．sweating

D．being sweated

21．George works hard．He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived． 22．The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship．

B．anything that D．that whatever

C．anything whatever

23．—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field．

—Yes, I know him very well．He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years． A．has worked

B．had worked

C．worked

D．has been working

24．At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this

_________ creates further problems． A．in turn

B．once again

C．in case

D．after all

25．What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning! A．should have made up

26．The book is of great value．________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,

however． A．Nothing

A．drop in at

B．Few B．call on

C．Something C．drop in on

D．Much D．drop in

27．When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them． 28．—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday．

—But you________．

B．ought to have

C．oughted to

D．ought to

A．ought

C．should make up

B．have to make up D．would make up

29．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?

—I‘d like to walk．But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi． A．walking; hire

B．to walk; hire

C．to walk; hired

D．walking; hired

30．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself．

—She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest．

B．doesn't need; dares D．needn't; dare B．must have told D．might tell

C．need not to; dare to A．could have told C．should tell

A．needn't to; dares to

31．I ____ you, but I didn‘t think you would listen to me．

32．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher‘s instructions．

A．can‘t have followed B．needn‘t have followed C．mustn‘t have followed D．shouldn‘t have followed —Set the alarm at 5 o‘clock, _______ you will make it． A．but

B．or

C．and

D．so

33．—How can I wake up so early?

34．The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly．

A．as much as seventy inches

B．as seventy inches much as D．as much seventy inches as

C．seventy inches as much as

35．Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much?

A．what, which B．that, which C．that, what D．what, that

21．答案：C 解析：此题考查动词see的用法。当其用于被动结构时，后面如果接不定式，就表示动作

的全过程；如果后面接动词-ing形式，则强调动作的进行。此处选C表示“看见他大汗淋漓”。

22．答案：D 解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。That引导一个同位语，进一步说明名词order的具体

内容，所以可以先排除B、C两个选项；这个同位语从句又包含了一个主语从句，而且该从句缺少主语；whichever表示“（从句子里提供的范围中选择）无论哪一个 …”，但该句没有提供这个范围；所以选whatever表示“不论什么”。

23．答案：C 解析：本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”，说明了这位学

者已经不在非洲工作了，所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时指过去的情况。 24．答案：A 解析：本题考查词组的区别。In case的意思是“以防，以免”； once again表示“再次”； in

turn表示“转而”； after all表示“毕竟”。

25．答案：A 解析：本句的句型“What a shame that …”意思是“ … 真是太丢人了”，that后接的从句

谓语动词常用“ should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构，表示语气的委婉；本句指过去的情况，所以用“should have made up”。

26．答案：A 解析：本句的意思是“这本书很有价值。然而，你只有深刻地领会这本书，才能欣赏其中

的奥妙”。其中，nothing与until连用表示“直到 …，才 …”。

27．答案：A 解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。call on somebody表示“拜访某人”； call at a place表示

“到某处拜访”； drop in on somebody 表示“随便拜访某人”；drop in at a place表示“随便去某处”。本题的空后为地点，所以用A。注意drop in中的in为副词。

28．答案：B。 解析：本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的话题是过去的

事,故应用“ought to have +过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下have。错选D者主要是没注意到句中的状语yesterday。

29．答案：D。 解析：“would rather + 动词原形”是一个固定结构，但此句的后面不是不定式，而是个

从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。

30．答案：D。 解析：本题中的need和dare都是作为情态动词使用的。它们作情态动词使用时，否定

式直接在其后面加not，无第三人称单数形式。 31．答案：A。 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。此处意思是―我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），

但我想你不会听我的话‖。

32．答案：A。can用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用may。

33．答案：C 解析：此句考查句型：“祈使句 + and / then / or / otherwise + 陈述句”。前面的祈使句相当

于一个条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于一个结果。本句意思是“（如果）把闹钟定在五点钟，你就会做得到”。

34．答案：A 解析：此题中的as much as 表示程度，意思是“（雨量）多达 …”，后面接表示数量的词。 35．答案：D 解析：本句考查强调句型。其结构为“ It is / was + 被强调成分 + that + 其他成分”，所以

第二个空选that；第一个空的what引导一个名词性从句作介词at的宾语从句。

10 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．had been going B．is gone —OK, I‘ll take it．

B．in washed, lasted D．is washing, lasting C．of which C．no more

D．of that D．no less

C．washes, is lasted A．that

B．which

C．has gone

D．has been gone

21．The little boy ________ for ages．Where do you think he is? 22．—The cloth _______ well and ________ long． A．washes, lasts

23．The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient‘s fear ________ he would die of the disease． 24．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it．

A．not so much B．not so little A．with his hands were fast tied C．his hands fast tied A．Cleans

B．To clean

25．The robber was brought to the judge, ________ ．

B．his hands to be fast tied D．his hand having been fast tied C．While

D．While I was cleaning

26．_______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly． 27．—When will the game begin?

—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes．

A．in —________． A．So I did A．Probably

B．So did I B．Likely

C．So you did C．Similarly

D．You did so D．Generally

B．on

C．by

D．at

28．—It‘s said that you went to Macao last year．

29．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．_________, our minds are developed by learning． 30．Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education that

brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions．

A．whoever A．showed off

B．whatever B．paid off

C．what C．put off

D．that D．took off

31．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ ．She got an A． 32．—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes?

—No．I have been here too long． A．another

B．a

C．other

D．more

33．Weighing 300 jin,_________．

A．she could not move the piano B．the piano couldn't move D．she would move the piano

C．was done D．has been done

C．the piano couldn't be moved

A．to do

B．done

34．The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves．

35．He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months．

A．except that B．besides C．except D．except for

21．答案：D 解析：此题用词组be gone表示一种状态，意思是“某人已经离开 / 消失”，用现在完成时

并与for ages连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。

22．答案：A 解析：此题的wash表示某物“好洗，经洗，耐洗”，用主动形式表示被动的意思；last为不

及物动词，表示“持续（多久）”，没有被动语态形式。

23．答案：A 解析：此题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。That在引导同位语从句时，在句中不做成分，

其引导的从句对fear起进一步解释说明的作用。

24．答案：D 解析：本句的although引导一个状语从句，与主句的关系是转折的，全句意思是“尽管他

有的时候发脾气，但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同样，居然，不少于”，“no more”表示“不再”。

25．答案：C 解析：此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词 + 过去分词”构成的

独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。再如：The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand．

26．答案：D 解析：如果动词-ing形式或者不定式短语作状语，而其前面又没有逻辑主语，那么它们的

逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为 my finger，所以状语部分不能用A、B、C的几种用法，因为主语my finger不能发出这个动作。

27．答案：C 解析：此题的by表示程度，如数量的增减等。再如： The price of apples has increased by 30%．

28．答案：A 解析：此题考查so后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的so意思是“也”，表示

上一句的情况也适用于下一句；“So I did”中的so意思是“的确，确实”，表示对上一句的强调。 29．答案：C 解析：本句中的两个分句表示类比，用similarly连接。 30．答案：B 解析：此题中的答案whatever表示“无论什么”，它在句中起引导主语从句的作用，同时还

作advance的定语。

31．答案：B 解析：此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是―得到报偿／回报等‖。选项A

意思是“炫耀”；C项意思是“延期”；D项表示“脱（衣服）；（飞机）起飞”。 32．答案：A 解析：根据第二个人的话可以知道“我已经在这里呆了很久了”，由此可知，第一个人的意

思应该是“你愿意再等几分钟吗？”，所以选A项。“再几分钟”还可以用“a few more minutes”来表示。 33．答案：C 解析：此题考查前面无逻辑主语的动词-ing形式的用法。当动词的-ing形式前无逻辑主语时，

它的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致。

34．答案：B 解析：此题考查“名词 + 过去分词”结构。根据全句的意思，此结构在句中应该表示动作

已经完成。A项的不定式表示还没有做的动作；C、D项是在句中做谓语的形式。

35．答案：A 解析：此四个选项都有“除了”的意思。A项“except that”后面是接从句的；B、C、D三

项后都只能接名词或相当于名词的成分。空格后面就是一个从句，所以选A。

11

21．If the work ___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be

fined.

A．being completed B．have been completed C．to be completed D．will be completed

22．After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man. A．what B．that C．which D．it

23．Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to

__________ situations. A．similar B．alike C．same D．likely 24．As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him. A．exchange … to B．exchange … for C．exchange … / D．exchange …with 25．It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of C．on purpose for D．all the above

26．The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely. A．holds up his head high B．holds back his own C．keeps his head D．keeps his head above ground

27．Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the

weather is like.

A．manages to take exercise B．manages to have sports C．manages to do sports D．all the above

28．She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed.

A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 29．The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment. A．ahead of time for B．ahead of C．go ahead D．look ahead 30．Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈)

of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years. A．prepared; built; covered B．preparing; built; and covered C．which prepares; building; covers D．preparing; built; covering 31．—Lucy doesn‘t seem to be what she was. —No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen

32． twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in

this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined

33．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of

our time.

A．are to challenge B．have challenged C．are challenging D．have been challenged

34．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover． A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show up 35．When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens. A．won B．bitten C．beaten D．hit

21．答案：C 解析：根据本句的语境，工作还没有做完，所以选不定式，表示“将来”的情况。

22．答案：A 解析：此题考查what引导一个名词性从句作介词after的宾语，what本身在从句中作主语，

意思相当于a period of time which…。 23．答案：A 解析：same意思为“相同的”，前面要加the； alike的意思是“相象的”，不能作定语； likely

的意思是“可能的”；similar表示“相似的”，符合题意。 24．答案： D 解析：exchange … with …表示“与 … 交换”；exchange … for … 表示“以 … 换 … ”；

无“exchange … to …”这个搭配。

25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C三个选项均可表示“以 … 为目的；为了 … ”。 26．答案：A 解析：hold up one‘s head high表示“趾高气扬；傲慢”；hold back one‘s own表示“守住阵

地，没有失败”；keep one‘s head表示“镇定，不慌不忙”；keep one‘s head above ground意思是“活着”。 27．答案：D 解析：词组manage to do sth.表示“设法做到了 …，达成 … ”；而词组take exercise, have sports,

do sports均可表示“锻炼身体”。 28．答案：B 解析：表示“避免做某事”应该选用词组：avoid doing something；try one‘s best to do something

表示“某人尽力去做某事”，to不能省略，所以要选择B项。 29．答案：B 解析：ahead of time 表示“时间提前”；ahead of somebody意思是“在某人前头”； go ahead

表示“前进，（事情）进行”；look ahead意思是“打算，为未来着想”。根据前面句子的意思“队伍太长了”，应该选B 项。 30．答案：D 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。built为谓语动词；preparing for … 与

covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers都是作定语，为定语从句的省略形式。按照规 则，主动语态的定语从句要省略成动词的-ing形式作定语。

31．答案：B 解析：本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语，her为seeing的逻辑主语。 32．答案：C 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句中whether it is a car…是一个让步状

语从句，is 为系词，故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。注意B 项不能作主语。

33．答案：D 解析：此题考察语态。challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子的意思是―尽管牛顿非常

伟大，然而他当年的许多想法受到了质疑‖。另外，还要注意as引导一个让步状语从句，用倒装语序。 34．答案：A 解析：此题考查动词短语的意义。答案“pick up”的意思是―改善，好转‖。B项表示“挑

选出 …”；C项表示“出现，露面”；D项表示“出现，到来；使某物显现”。 35．答案：C 解析：此题考查相似词语的含义。“beat sb.”意思是“打败某人”。另外注意

常用词组：beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit的意思是“击,击中”，如： hit a man on the head(打在人的头上)。win后接比赛、战争名字等，不能接指人的词。Bitten 意思不符。

12

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved. A．most of them B．most of that C．the most D．most of whom 22．Hardly _____ when the train suddenly pulled away. A．did they get to the station B．had they got to the station C．they got to the station D．they had got to the station

23．The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan. A．sold B．offered C．charged D．asked 24．The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. A．considered B．regarded C．expected D．suggested 25．--Was the test hard?

--The test was so hard that he ________ failed. A．almost B．most C．mostly D．hardly 26．— It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.

— No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. A．can‘t ; can‘t B．must; can‘t C．must; mustn‘t D．may; mustn‘t 27．— What‘s the matter with Peter?

— He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager. A．may be scolded B．should have been scolded C．must be scolded D．must have been scolded 28．I ________ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o‘clock a.m. A．needn‘t have got B．didn‘t need to get C．shouldn‘t have got D．can‘t have got

29．But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway. A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had

30．Many people in China are ________ a ―Hope Project‖, helping poor children to get compulsory education. A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on 31．______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year. A．That B．As C．What D．It

32．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it. A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having 33．—You didn‘t invite Mary to the ball?

—____ her, too? A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite 34．— Why didn‘t you give a hand to the boy?

— I _______, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to.

A．would like to have B．would like to C．would rather to have D．would better 35．— My sons are not a little restless.

— Oh? Boys _______ be boys. A．should B．can C．may D．will

21．答案：D 解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限定性定语从句；若选A，

应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。

22．答案：B 解析：本题考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely … when … （一 …就 …）结构中，主

句的谓语动词一定用过去完成时态，而when引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly / scarcely置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词had。

23．答案：B 解析：本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”；charge表示“（卖方）

要价 …”； offer表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。 24．答案：A 解析：此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以接“宾语 + to be …”，

但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 …； 把 …看成 …”；后者表示“预计 …， 期待 …”。本句用的是被动语态。

25．答案：A 解析：本题考查almost的用法。almost常用于肯定句，表示“几乎”的意思；在否定句中

常用hardly。

26．答案：B 解析：本题考查must表推测的用法。must只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中用can。 27．答案：D 解析：同上题要点。“must + have + 过去分词”，表示对过去某事或某种情况的肯定的猜测，

只能用于肯定的陈述句。

28．答案：B 解析：need用作行为动词时，前面用助动词do表示否定或者疑问。此句中的didn‘t need to

get up表示“没有必要而未做某事”；needn‘t have done something表示“做了一件没有必要做的事”；shouldn‘t have done sth.表示“做了不应该做的事”，是一种表示责备的语气；can‘t have done sth.表示否定的推测。

29．答案：B 解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”，后面常跟虚拟语气结构。

此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。

30．答案：D 解析：此题考查词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”；

take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出（题目）”。 31．答案：B 解析：本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时，可以放在句首、

句中或者句尾。注意：be known to …是一个固定词组，意思是“为 … 所熟知”；如果本题用D项，则应改为“It is known to all that the earth … ”。 32．答案：C 解析：“wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，

等于从句：When we shall / will have it。

33．答案：B 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未

做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你 …？” 34．答案：A 解析：本题考查would like to的用法。would like to have done表示―过去本打

算做某事（未做）‖。注意其后面的have不可以省略。

35．答案：D 解析：此句中的will表示―惯于，总是会，总归是‖之意。

13

21．Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _____ Asian countries including China．

A．sweeping A．set foot

B．striking B．set out

C．applying C．set forth

D．experiencing D．set in

22．They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July. 23．—Is _____, you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time?

—She promised to come on time last Friday.

A．there

B．it

C．she

D．that

24．It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played．Then in

1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event.

A．不填; an A．because of A．in return A．took down — No problem.

A．rely on

B．take on

C．look upon

D．throw light on

29．The scientists made another important discovery, _____ of great importance to the study of space.

A．which I think it is C．which I think it A．every now and then C．little by little A．Would A．What; because

B．Should B．That; because

B．I think which is D．which I think is B．every here and there D．every minute and hour C．Must C．That; what

D．Might D．What; that

B．a; an B．in search of B．in turn B．put forward

C．the; the C．regardless of C．in store C．took off

D．不填; the D．for fear of D．in surprise D．made up

25．I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, _____ my feeling on the matter.

26．No matter how clever you are, you will never know what the future has ______ for us? 27．The view he _____ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable. 28．—This is a puzzle to me. Could you _____ it to me?

30．I go out _____ with a friend or two and come back home by ten.

31． _____ you fall in trouble when in Tokyo, you are welcome to call Sandra who may help you.

32．_____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to universities. 33．—Can I smoke here?

—No, at no time _____ in the library. A．does smoking permit

C．smoking is permitted

34．—How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee?

— _____. I doubt if I will come for his lecture next time.

B．is smoking permitted D．smoking permits

A．With the help of Mrs. Lee C．In the conference hall

B．By bicycle D．Very boring

35． _____ from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks like a bird‘s nest made of tree branches.

A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see

21. A sweep遍及，横扫；strike打，打动；apply应用；experience经历

22. A set foot 进入，踏进；set out出发，动身；set forth 起程，出发；set in（指雨，坏天气等）开始并可

能持续下去。

23. B 根据句意此处用it作形式主语，that she will turn up on time 是真正的主语，you think 是插入语。其

句型结构为：It is no doubt that…。

24. A 第一空不用冠词，in history是固定用法。第二空用不定冠词表示“一项奥林匹克的比赛项目”。 25. C regardless of 不顾，不理会某人/某事；because of因为；in search of 搜寻；for fear of担心。

26. C in return 作为回报/报答；in turn依次，逐个地；in store 就要到来，必将发生；in surprise惊奇地 27. B put forward 提出；take down 写下，记下；take off脱下（衣服等）；make up编造，组成。 28. D rely on依靠，依赖；take on雇用；look on旁观；throw light on使某事显得非常清楚。 29. D which 引导定语从句修饰先行词discovery，并作从句中的主语；I think 是插入语。

30. A every now and then 时不时地，时而。little by little逐渐地，渐渐地；B D两项没有这种搭配。 31. B should 用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合，可将should置于句首而省略if。 32. D第一空是what引导的主语从句作主语，第二空是that引导表语从句作表语。 33. B at no time表否定意义的词位于句首，句子用倒装。

34. D How do you find…? 意为：你认为??怎么样？用来征求对方意见。因为这里指的是lecture令人失

望，所以选择D项。

35. C分词作状语时，主句的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，句中的主语2008 Olympic Stadium与分词有逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。

14

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

21．In the past couple of months, the world‘s press _____ by the achievements that Liu Xiang

made.

A．has surprised technology.

A．and

B．when

C．which

D．because

23．—Is he content to accept our price?

—Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.

A．everything A．abolished

B．none B．destroyed

C．nothing C．hurt

D．something D．wiped D．came to life D．rejuvenate D．When; how

24．Do you know which president of the USA _____ slavery?

25．When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids _____ at once.

A．came to herself B．came to nothing C．came to light A．showcase

B．announce

C．achieve

26．We all hope the exhibition will _____ our country‘s breathtaking economic progress. 27．_____ I know how to do it, ______ to find the instruments still remained a big problem.

A．Although; how B．Although; where C．When; where —_____.

A．Yes, I think not C．No, I believe not A．When introducing C．To be introduced

B．Yes, I don‘t believe so D．Yes, I don‘t guess so B．To introduce

D．When being introduced

28．— Will he be persuaded to help us tomorrow?

B．surprises

C．is being surprised D．has been surprised

22．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, _____ people began to enjoy the advantage of this

29． ____ to somebody, a British often shakes hands with the stranger.

30．—Do you like _____ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A．this A．a; 不填

B．these B．不填; the

C．that C．a; the

D．it

D．不填; 不填

31．If you are looking for _____ good clothes shop, I think you can go to _____ Harrison‘s. 32．— Has anything new been discussed in the old temple so far?

— _____, and more will follow, I think.

A．Few

B．Much

C．All

D．Little

33．—Can you tell me how to learn English well?

—Do more speaking, I think, _____ you‘ll be good at spoken English.

A．or

B．unless

C．and

D．until

34．I supported him in time, otherwise he _____ off the bike.

A．might fall B．would fall C．would have fallen D．should have fallen

35．There is nothing to do, so I _____ as well go to bed.

A．must B．may C．should D．will

21. D根据时间状语in the past couple of months，此处应用现在完成时。 22. B 此处是when引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1990s。 23. C根据句意“钱对他来说没什么”。此处nothing才是最合适的。 24. A abolish废除；destroy 毁坏；hurt受伤；wipe消灭。

25. D came to herself苏醒；came to nothing毫无结果；came to light 显露，为人所知；came to life 恢复生

机，活跃起来。

26. A showcase展示，使显出优点；announce宣布，宣告；achieve取得成绩；rejuvenate 使年轻；使复原；

使恢复精神。

27. B 第一空是although引导的让步状语从句，根据句意第二空应选择连接词where, where to find the

instruments是主句的主语。

28. C 考查交际用语。其意义为：说服他明天来帮我们吗？没有，我认为说服不了。

29. D此处是分词作状语，在强调分词的动作与主句的动作同时进行时，可在其前加上适当的连词。

30. D it可用于某些动词后（如like, appreciate, hate）构成习惯用法，like it here意为：喜欢这里的一切。 31. A第一空泛指“一家好服装店”，用不定冠词。第二空是用某人的姓氏来表示店名，不用加冠词。 32. B根据后面的回答可知用much，意为“讨论了许多新东西，并且还有更多的要讨论”。 33. C此处是“祈使句+and +分句（表示将来意义）”结构。I think是插入语。

34. C由otherwise可知此处是与过去事实相反的含蓄条件句，主句谓语用would +have +过去分词。 35. B may / might as well do sth (as do sth else)意思是“还是做某事好”；“不如做某事”。

15

：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

21．Her songs make the girl _____from the numerous newcomers in the music world．

A．stand out A．weighs; in A．account for A．come about

B．stand up B．measures; of B．take on B．come out

C．stand for C．measures; or C．make up

D．stand by D．weighs; with D．turn out

22．A locust _____ two grams but can eat its own weight _____ food every day. 23．We must _____ every penny we spend during a business trip.

24．Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ______ a solution to the problem.

C．come up against D． come up with

25．—Is this course rather difficult?

—Yes. That‘s why I ____ it. A．left

B． missed

C． abandoned

D． fell

26．_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A．However the story is amusing

C． However amusing the story is A．at A．vary the on-line-goers.

A．informed; latest B．to know; later A． does does does B．does did do A．operated

D． requested environment. A．attendance A．In addition to

B．escape B．Besides

C．absence C．Despite

D．appearance D．Though

33．______ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. 34．The Chinese nation has ______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.

A．given birth to B．sung praise for C．given a reward to D．keep records of 35． There is a new problem _____ the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _____.

C．learning; latter D． to think; latest C．does does do B． referred

D． did do does

C．intended

30． In my opinion, all Mr. White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. 31．The listening text is _____ to show your ability at listening for specific information.

B．in B．differ

B． No matter amusing the story is D． No matter how the story is amusing C．as C．change

D．for D．tell

27．He was late for work many a time last week and _____ a consequence, he was fired by his boss. 28．The two books have almost nothing in common, they ____ greatly from each other.

29．Internet has lots of advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment for

32． The environmentalists said wild goats‘ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better

A．involved in; to be improved B．involving in; to be improved

C．involving in; improving D．involved in; improved

21．A stand out from sB．“突出；脱颖而出”。

22．A 第一空是谓语动词，第二空表示“在??方面”之意，全句意议为“一只蝗虫两克重但每天能吃自

身重量的食物”。

23．A account for sth意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。 24．D come up with表示“找到或提出（答案、办法等）”。

25．C left遗忘，留下；missed未得到，遗漏；abandoned放弃，遗弃；fell击倒，砍倒。 26．D no matter意为“不管；无论”，常与how，when，where，what，who，which等词连用。引导让步

状语从句时，从句用陈述语序。注意no matter how后边通常紧跟形容词或副词。 27．C as a consequence表示“结果”，固定搭配。 28． B vary与 change表示“变化、改变”；differ from表示“与??不同”；tell from表示“把??与??

区分开来”。

29．A 根据句意：因特网有很多优点，它不仅可以让我们了解最新新闻，而且可以为上网者提供娱乐场所。

keep sB． informed使人了解，the latest news最新消息。

30．C all后面的定语从句缺少谓语动词do，这是第一个do，主语是Mr. White，应用does或did。短语do

good to sB．中的do是第三个do。第二个do则是强调句式的助动词，其主语是all，代替事物，所以要用单数does。

31．C sB． intend sth. to do意为“打算让??起某种作用”。句意为：这个听力测试就是要检验你听细节

信息的能力。

32．D 考查名词辨析。意为：野山羊的出现，说明环境更好。 33．C despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to；besides

都意为“除??之外”。

34．A give birth to 孕育；sing praise for 赞扬；give a reward to给??报酬；keep records of记录，记载。 35．A involved in是过去分词短语作定语，意为“包含，牵涉”；need之后接动名词的主动式或动词不定式的被动式。

16

21．They affected him not only as a man of _____ but as a politician.

A．awareness A．as follows A．made up A．in time of

B．consciousness C．conscience B．as follow B．made for

D．mind

22．The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….

C．like follows D．as following C．made out

D．made off D．in possession of

23．When he realized the police had seen him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible. 24．The house was built during Ming Dynasty. It is sadly _____ repair.

B．in charge of C．in want of

25．―Premier Wen‘s report,‖ a smile on his face, he continued, ―______ to several hot topics, discusses how to

increase peasants‘ income in a comparative part.‖ A．referring

B．refers

C．having referred D．referred

D．fallen off D．won D．risk D．adopt D．should follow D．Can

26．After her time in hospital, Jenney‘s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.

A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back A．earned A．future A．adapt A．followed A．May themselves. A．employ

B．take

C．abuse

D．overlook

33．—How long are you staying?

—I don‘t know. _____. A．That‘s OK A．of a discount A．salary

B．Never mind B．in a discount B．allowance

C．It depends C．at a discount C．wage

D．It doesn‘t matter D．with a discount D．money

34．Honesty seems never to be rather _____ today.

35．When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.

B．acquired B．pressure B．bring B．would follow B．Will

C．derived C．worry C．receive C．had followed C．Shall

27．She has ______ at extraordinary command of the English language.

28．He thinks we shouldn‘t go ahead with this plan because of the ______ of failure. 29．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. 30．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice. 31．He said to his classmate, ―_____ you succeed!‖

32．It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for

21．C conscience良心；awareness意识；consciousness知觉；觉悟；mind精神；愿望。 22．A as follows是习语，意为“如下”，不论句子主语是单数还是复数，都只能说as follows，不能说as follow。

在句中作表语。

23．B make for...向某地走去；make off后常接介词，表示“从??跑掉”；make out有“看出、理解、开

（收据等）、进展、装出”等含义；make up有“编造、和解、弥补、化装、构成”等含义。 24．C in want of需要；in charge of管理；in possession of占有。 25．A 本句的主干结构是：Premier Wen‘s report discusses how to increase peasants‘ income. referring to several

hot topics部分作时间状语，故用现在分词表示。句意：他面带微笑，接着说，“当提到几个热点问题的时候，温总理的报告讨论了怎样在一定程度上增加农民收入的问题。” 26．A fall behind落后。

27．B acquire指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能、智力等，本句指通过努力很好地掌握英语。 28．D 他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future前途；pressure压力；worry担心。 29．D 这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。据分析，空白处应意为“收

养”，选项D“采纳，收养”符合题意；adapt使适应，通常用于adapt sth. / sB．oneself to?等结构，表示“改编，改写，改用”时，与介词for搭配。

30．C “If only...”是一个虚拟语气结构，意为“要是??该多好”。如果与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；

如果与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。本题意为“要是我当初听从你的忠告就好了”。 31．A 表示祝愿时，常用may，且应置于句首。 32．C employ“雇佣，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，瞭望”；abuse“滥用”。本句话意思是“一

些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。”

33．C 从I don‘t know，说明不很确定要在这里待多久，所以用It depends. 34．C at a discount是固定短语，意为―打折扣，低于正常价格‖。 35．C 本句话意思是“他当学生时，他父亲每月给他零花钱。”allowance“津贴，零花钱”，指为某一特殊目的而给予某人的钱。

17

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

21．The girl likes showing off her beauty. Now, look she is _____ herself up again.

A．making C．taking A．centered A．took care D．let out A．at

A．joy to school.

A．stopped A．to work

B．dropped

C．pushed B．working D．being worked B．to make

C．made

D．fought

27．Every minute is made full use of _____ at our lessons.

C．having worked A．makes D．had made A．不填；不填 D．a; the ______.

A．intention A．wonder D．thought A．stick daily life. A．advocates

B．distributes

B．turn

C．refer

D．cater

B．attempt

C．purpose B．suspicion

D．desire

C．hesitation

31．The disguise was so good that I had no _____ of his real identity. As a result, I was cheated．

B．the；不填

C． the; the

B．in B．surprise

C．on C．challenge

D．by D．shame

B．set

B．picking D．doing C．fixed B．made sure

D．aimed

C．made out

22．When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him. 23．He accidentally _____ that he had been laid off and had to make a living away from home.

24．As far as I know, he pulled through all kinds of hardships _____ length.

25．The child has a talent for music and should be trained properly—it‘s a _____ to waste such talent.

26．Being poor, many students in western areas have _____ out of school. I think it‘s our duty to help them return

28．What have we said _____ her so unhappy?

29．The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.

30．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

32．I don‘t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.

33．The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our

C．obtains D．declines

34． _____ two world-class athletic tournaments in three days, Olympic gold medalist Liu Xiang firmly

established his status as China‘s latest sporting sensation. A．To win C．Winning

B．Having been won D．Won

B．What is required D．It is required

35． _____ in the school regulation that teachers shouldn‘t use cell-phones in class is often ignored．

A．What requires C．It requires

21．D make up“弥补”；pick up“挑选”；take up“拿起；占据”；do up“化装”。 22．C 本句话考查短语fix one‘s eyes on。 23．D take care“当心”；make sure“保证”；make out“认出”；let out“泄露”。本句话意思是“他无意中

透露他下岗了，不得不离家去谋生。” 24．A at length为固定短语“最终”。

25．D joy与surprise不符合语境；challenge在此意思不太贴切；shame“遗憾的事”。本句话意思是“这孩

子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练—浪费那样的才能是一件遗憾的事。” 26．B 本句话考查短语drop out of“辍学”。根据语境I think it‘s our duty to help them return to school.可知。 27．A 此题of 的宾语实际上是 Every minute。如果把它变为主动式，答案就显而易见了。We make full use

of every minute to work at our lessons.

28．B 此题容易误选C，有些学生相当然地认为线前的一部分是what引导的主语从句，此处选 made用

作谓语。同学们仔细看看：横线前是 what have we said ，而不是what we have said（注意其中的词序）；句末是问号，而不是句号。假若选C，使横线前成为主语从句，那么该从句就应该是 what we have said，且句末为句号。其实，此题应选 B, to make her so unhappy为结果状语。

29．C part后面被一个定语从句（that it played）修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词the。Industrial Revolution为

专有名词，习惯上要加 the。 30．B attempt“尝试”；intention“意图，目的，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。 31．B 根据前面的句子The disguise was so good可知“我没有怀疑他的真正身份”。 32．D stick to“坚持”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“指，参考”；cater to“迎合”。 33．A advocate“提倡”；distribute“分发”；obtain“取得，获得”；decline“拒绝”。根据意思“政府提倡

我们在日常生活中节约用水”。

34．C winning的动作是Liu Xiang发出的，所以用主动形式，同时该动作已经结束。 35．B What is required在句中充当主语，谓语为is often ignored。

18

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．Peter will _____ as managing director when Bill retires．

A．trip over A．desperate A． Even if A．evident A．adequate

B．take over B．hopeful B． For B．considerate B．excessive

C．hand over C．eager C． Now that C．elegant C．accurate

D．look over D．anxious D． Though D．innocent D．simple

22．Having been busy working for a long time, she is _____ for a sightseeing on weekends．

23．_____ you have a strong desire to go to college, work as hard as you can． That's the only way． 24．The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech． 25．Your work is _____ but I‘m sure you could do it better． 26．--Has he started off? He said that he would come here．

--I _____． He is a man who keeps his word． A．can‘t set off

B．could have set off D．won‘t set off C．for which C．gifting; a gift

D．which D．gifted; a gift

C．must have set off

A．of which A．gifted; gift A．torn down A．fit in A．as for

B．to which B．gift; gifted B．tearing out B．come up B．thanks to

27．I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear．

28．Someone told me that the _____ boy has _____ for painting．

29．With the old stone bridge _____, a new steel one was going to be built there．

C．was torn away D．being torn off C．end up C．apart from

D．fill up D．along with

30．He‘s never done this type of work before; I‘m not sure how he‘ll _____ with the other employees． 31．You can ask the others, but _____ myself, I‘ll be busy in the office． 32． --Does anyone force you to do so?

--No, I _____ for this work． A．offer --_____．

A． It‘s a pleasure C． Take your time A．fixed

B．fixing

B． Well, it just depends D． OK, just in case C．had been fixed

D．had been fixing

B．attend

C．volunteer

D．tend

33．--The weather is changeable here． Please take more clothes．

34．The day for the sports meet _____, they set out to get everything ready for the coming event． 35．I have only _____ the book, but I find it rather interesting．

A．look through B．dipped into C．dipped through D．taken into

21．B 由句子when Bill retires推测Peter会“接管”的。take over“接管”。 22．A be desperate for“非常需要”，为固定短语。 23．C Now that 引导状语从句，意为“既然”。

24．C 根据but 连接的两个部分表示意思的转折来判断rude与elegant“优雅”对应。

25．A 由句子I‘m sure you could do it better可知“工作做得好”，只有在“好”的前提下，才能更好。 26．C must have done用来表示对过去事情的推测。 27．B turn a deaf ear to意为“对??置若罔闻”。 28．D have a gift for意为“有??天赋”。

29．A 在with结构中，宾语同宾补存在逻辑动宾关系。 30．A 本句话意思是“他以前从未做过这种工作，所不太确信他能否与其他雇员配合好。”fit in with“与??

相协调”。

31．A as for“至于，就”。本句话意思是“你可以问他人，但是就我来说，会在办公室很忙”。 32．C 从No来判断“没有人迫使我做这个活”，所以说“我是自愿的”。 33．D just in case“以防万一”。

34．A 独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 35 B dip into意为“浏览”。

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