2019全国中考英语真题汇编:情态动词(含解析)

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2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:情态动词

1.(2019·北京) Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A.must

B.should

C.need

D.can

2.(2019·天津)You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A.must; might not C.needn’t; need

B.mustn’t; might D.must; must

3.(2019·内蒙古)________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long. Okay. A.Should

B.May

C.Need

D.Must

4.Must I sweep the floor at once? No, you______. You may do it later. (2019·辽宁)A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

5.(2019·辽宁)These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

6.(2019·辽宁)Must we take the underground to the airport? Yes,we .The traffic is very heavy now. A.must

B.can

C.may

D.would

7.(2019·辽宁)Whose tennis balls are these?Are they Linda's? No,they be hers.She doesn't like playing tennis. A.must

B.could

C.might

D.can't

8.(2019·辽宁)You smoke at the oil station,it's too dangerous. I'm sorry, I won't. A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn't

D.mustn't

9.(2019·辽宁)You always be careful with electricity for safety. A.must

B.can

C.mustn't

D.can't

10.(2019·辽宁)The dictionary ▲ belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A.can

B.must

C.need

D.would

11.(2019·辽宁)It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. A.mustn't

B.wouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't

12.(2019·辽宁)The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.

A.must B.would C.can D.might

13.Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time (2019·吉林)on it. A.must

B.mustn't

C.need

D.can't

14.(2019·黑龙江)Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight? Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm. A.can; may

B.must; have to

C.may; must

15.(2019·黑龙江)That ________ be an alienthere’s no such thing! A.might

B.must

C.can’t

16.(2019·黑龙江)We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.don’t need to

D.might not

17.(2019·上海)According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.must

B.need

C.can

D.may

18.(2019·江苏)Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can

19.(2019·江苏)I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. I had to work that evening, so I _________ go. A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't

20.(2019·江苏) ______________I keep the book for a week? Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________. A.Need; couldn't

B.Need; can't

C.May; couldn't

D.May; can’t

21.With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. (2019·江苏)Isn’t it cool? A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t

22.(2019·江苏)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

23.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center (2019·江苏)at no extra cost. A.can

B.should

C.must

D.need

24.(2019·江苏)This task is really beyond me.

Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid. A.can't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

25.(2019·江苏)Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A.can't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.needn't

26.(2019·宿迁市钟吾初级中学)–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? You _______ go if you have finished your homework. A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

27.(2019·浙江)We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

28.(2011·浙江)Dad, can I go to the movies tonight? Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock. A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might

29.(2019·安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.needn’t

30.(2019·山东)How is your friend going to the station? I'm not sure. He ____take a taxi there. A.must

B.has to

C.may

31.(2019·山东)You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need

32.(2019·山东)Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A.Should; can’t

B.Need; mustn’t

C.Must; needn’t

D.Could; mustn’t

33.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we (2019·山东)go. A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could

34.(2019·湖北)The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. It be her. She has gone abroad. A.can't

B.may not

C.mustn't

D.needn’t

35.(2019·湖北) A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last

night.

Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A.will be

B.must be

C.won’t be

D.mustn’t be

36.(2019·湖北) Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. A.needn’t

B.may not

C.can’t

D.won’t

37.(2019·湖北) The driver be hurt badly in the accident. That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A.need

B.can’t

C.must

D.may not

38.(2019·湖北)May I join the art club, Dad? If you have interest, you ________. A.should

B.can

C.have to

D.must

39.(2019·湖南)Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A.might

B.should

C.could

40.(2019·湖南)Who is singing in the next room?

It____be Lisa, but I'm not sure. A.must

B.may

C.need

41.(2019·湖南)Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? I'm not sure. He ________ not be free. A.may

B.Should

C.can

42.(2019·湖南)一Is that boy Scott? 一No,it be Scott.Scott is much taller.. A.can

B.can't

C.mustn't

43.(2019·湖南)May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you ____________. Please read it here. A.mustn't

B.wouldn't

C.needn't

44.(2019·广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A.can

B.can’t

C.should

D.shouldn't

45.(2019·广西)Time is limited! You'd better your time any more. A.not to waste

B.waste

C.not waste

46.(2019·广西) Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China?

That’s a rule. A.Yes, we can.

B.Yes, we must.

C.Yes, we should.

47.(2019·广西)Is that red schoolbag Mary’s? It_______be hers. She hates that color. A.may

B.must

C.can’t

D.might

48.(2019·广西)Must I hand in the homework right now? ________. That’s the rule. A.Yes, you can.

B.No, you can't.

C.Yes, you must

D.No, you mustn’t.

49.Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you (2019·四川)_______ be hardworking.” A.can

B.may

C.must

50.(2019·四川)We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A.must

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.needn’t

51.The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining (2019·四川)hall. A.can’t

B.must

C.may

52.(2019·四川)_______I return the books this week? No, you _______. You can do that next week? A.Must; can’t

B.May ; needn’t

C.Need ; mustn’t

D.Must ; needn’t

53.(2019·四川) I can’t find my phone anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A.may

B.can

C.should

D.would

54.(2019·四川)Is that Tom over there? It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A.can’t

B.might not

C.must

55.(2019·四川)Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere. She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A.must

B.need

C.can’t

56.(2019·贵州)“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.” A.must; has gone

B.can’t; has been

C.must; has been

D.can’t; has gone

57.(2019·贵州)“Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”

“Sure!It's in the backyard.” A.Must

B.Should C.May

58.(2019·贵州) I take the magazine out of the reading room? I’m sorry you . A.Could; couldn’t

B.Must; couldn’t

C.Will; can’t

D.May; can’t

59.(2019·云南)I've got a toothache,mom. Oh,you eat too much candy. A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.should

D.need

60.(2019·甘肃)Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?

It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A.can’t

B.might

C.may not

D.must

61.(2019·新疆)David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A.could

B.may

C.might

D.must

参考答案

1.D 【解析】

句意:Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?是的,我能。

must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知,一般疑问句也应用can,故选D。 2.B 【解析】

句意:你不能走在潮湿的山路上,因为你可能会摔倒受伤。mustn't不可以;must一定,必须;need需要;needn't不必;might可能;might not可能不。根据because you fall and hurt yourself. 你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己,所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上,因此选择mustn't不可以;第二个空表示推测,可能会摔倒受伤,因此选择might可能。故选B。 3.B 【解析】

句意:格林先生,我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。好的。

A. Should应该;B. May可以;C. Need需要; D. Must必须。根据题意这里是请求允许,我可以和你说句话吗用may。根据题意,故选B。 4.D 【解析】

句意:我必须马上扫地吗?不,你不必。你可以晚点做。

A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答用needn’t回答。根据题意,故选D。 5.A 【解析】

句意:如今,中国人购物时不必带太多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。

考查情态动词。A. needn’t不必;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不能。根据题干结合句意可知,横线上应该填写needn't,构成“中国人购物时不必带太多钱”,其余三个选项和句意不符,所以都被排除,故答案选A。 6.A 【解析】

句意“我们必须坐地铁去飞机场吗?是的,现在的交通很拥挤”。

A.一定,必须;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.可能(表示推测);D.愿意(表示主观意愿)。一般疑问句Must I…?肯定回答是:Yes,you must,否定回答是No,you needn't。故选A。 7.D 【解析】

句意:这些网球是谁的?是琳达的吗?不,它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。

考查情态动词,表示推测时,must一定,肯定;could可能;might可能;can't不可能。根据句意,这些是谁的网球?它们是Linda的吗?不,它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。故选D。 8.D 【解析】

句意:你不能在加油站吸烟,太危险了。很抱歉,我不会再那样做了。

考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能;B. needn't不需要;C. wouldn't不会;D. mustn't不可以、表示禁止。根据题干中it's too dangerous,可知加油站是禁止吸烟的,所以应用mustn't;故答案选D。 9.A 【解析】

句意:为了安全,你必须经常小心用电。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表能力或许可,否定式是can't;mustn't不能,表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A。 10.B 【解析】

句意:这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。

考查情态动词辨析。can可能,表推测;must一定,表肯定推测;need需要,指有必要;would将要,用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测,故选B。 11.A 【解析】

句意“学生们禁止带手机进我们的学校是一个规则”。A.禁止;B.不愿意(用于过去时中,表示主观愿望或意志);C.不需要;D.不能(表示过去的能力)。根据rule可知,是一个规则,即学生禁止带手机进学校,故选A。 12.D 【解析】

句意:这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,但是我不确定。

考查情态动词。A. must必须,表示禁止;B. would将;C. can能、可以;D. might可能,表示没有把

握的推测。根据题干中but I’m not sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,故答案选D。13.A 【解析】

句意:爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。

A. must一定,有把握肯定推测;B. mustn't禁止;C. need需要;D. can't不能,有把握的否定推测。根据下文She spends all her spare time on it.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意,故选A。 14.C 【解析】

句意:妈妈,今天晚上我可以和我的朋友们一起去参加派对吗?是的,你可以,但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能,会;must必须;may可以;have to必须,不得不。疑问句may I…表示征求妈妈的许可,肯定回答还用may,表示“可以”;根据句意和句中的But可知,第二个空表示“必须…”,语气比较强,应用must。故应选C。 15.C 【解析】

句意“那个不可能是外星人,没有这样的东西”。A.可能(表示推测);B.一定是(表示肯定的推测);C.一定不是(表示否定的推测)。根据there’s no such thing!“没有这样的东西”可知,表示否定的推测,即“那一定不是外星人”,故选C。 16.C 【解析】

句意:我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会,因为它是免费的。A. mustn’t 禁止;B. can’t不能;C. don’t need to不必;D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的,因此没有必要付款,故答案为C。 17.A 【解析】

句意:根据规定,废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中,以防产生有害废物。

A. must必须;B. need需要;C. can能,会;D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意,故选A。 18.D 【解析】

should应该,must必须,need句意:身材和体形无关紧要,如果你从不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事情。需要,can能够;根据句意这里表示你“能够”做任何事情,故选D。 19.C

【解析】

句意:上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。那天晚上我必须得工作,所以我不能去。

考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必;mustn't 禁止,不许;couldn't 不能;shouldn't 不应该。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。 20.D 【解析】

句意: 我可以把这本书放一个星期吗? 对不起,恐怕不行。

May引导的一般疑问句的回答,Yes, you may/can. 本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。肯定回答:否定回答:No, you can't/ mustn't. Need引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you needn't 或者 No, you don't have to.根据以上的分析可知,只有选项D正确。 21.A 【解析】

句意:有了他们的新锁,你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧?

A. needn’t不必,B. can’t不能;C. mustn’t一定不要;D. shouldn’t不应该。不需要;根据With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁,你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知,应该选择needn’t不必,不需要;符合语境。故选A。 22.B 【解析】

句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t不能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意,故选B。 23.A 【解析】

句意“根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能,可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”,故选A。 24.A 【解析】

句意: 这项任务的确超出了我的能力。 好吧,如果你解决不了,你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能;B. needn't不需要;C. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止;D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就 得不到报酬。可知,前文是说:如果你解决不了的话,就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能;故选A。25.C

【解析】

句意“莫妮卡在什么地方?我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候,她就喜欢读书”。

A.一定(表示肯定推测);B.需要;C.一定不,不能(表示否定推测)。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知,她一定在图书馆,表示肯定推测,故选A。 56.D 【解析】

考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。句意:“康康,我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_________是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了,可推测不可能是,第一空用否定回答,用can’t不可能,排除A和C;根据谈论时,英语老师已经不在学校了,用has gone,故选D。 57.C 【解析】

句意:爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?当然,它在后院。

A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意,故选C。 58.D 【解析】

句意“我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?抱歉,你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes, you must或No,you needn’t/No, you don’t have to;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。 59.A 【解析】

句意:妈妈,我牙疼。哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。

考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该,表建议;B. 无需,指没有必要;C. 应该,表建议;D. 需要,指有必要。根据句意语境,可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果,故选A。 60.A 【解析】

句意“这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?一定不是她的,你不记得了吗?她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定B.可能;C.可能不;D.一定不是(表示否定推测);(表示肯定推测)。根据she even didn't come to the party可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是她的,故选A。

61.A 【解析】

句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may 可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。could 根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气,you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。

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