新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库（附答案）

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable. A. deviate B. disconnect C. detach D. distract

Correct answer: A

2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week. A. comment B. celebrate C. claim D. commend Correct answer: D

3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding. A. reply B. alleviate C. preclude D. proclaim

Correct answer: C

4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________. A. shortcoming B. misfortune C. circuit D. tragedy

Correct answer: B

5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally. A. prestige B. dedication C. humanity D. persecution Correct answer: A

6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her. A. participants B. managers C. statesmen D. attendants Correct answer: D

7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.

A. paradox

B. prejudice C. dilemma D. conflict

Correct answer: C

8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors. A. toss B. increase C. hoist D. enhance

Correct answer: C

9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other. A. respectful B. respected C. respective D. respectable Correct answer: A

10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.

A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted

Correct answer: C

11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward. A. propose B. doom C. toss D. propel

Correct answer: D

12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状). A. aggravate B. alleviate C. medicate D. bypass

Correct answer: B

13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her. A. glare B. shine C. faint D. dazzle

Correct answer: D

14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.

A. increased B. strengthened C. reinforced D. aggravated Correct answer: D

15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public. A. match B. cater C. adopt D. cling

Correct answer: B

16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime. A. submit to B. take into C. participate in D. indulge in Correct answer: D

17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.

A. poured scorn on B. took pains with

C. preclude vision from D. cast light upon Correct answer: A

18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.

A. optimism B. endeavor C. attitude D. deliberation Correct answer: A

19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.

A. prospective B. perspective C. permissive D. prominent Correct answer: A

20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write. A. on B. with C. about D. in

Correct answer: D

21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations. A. weak B. tragic C. patriotic D. suspicious Correct answer: B

22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today. A. impatient B. tolerant C. crude D. inevitable Correct answer: B

23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home. A. prospective B. consistent C. dubious D. glamorous Correct answer: C

24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.

A. proficient B. insistent C. consistent D. sufficient Correct answer: C

25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige. A. dilemmas B. icons

C. endeavors

D. accommodation Correct answer: C

26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.

A. diligent B. tedious C. suspicious D. slack

Correct answer: D

27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer. A. inhibit B. inhabit

C. gather D. retreat

Correct answer: B

28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country. A. icon B. cowboy C. pedestrian D. senator

Correct answer: A

29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share. A. in reward of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of Correct answer: B

30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with. A. hang up B. hang in C. hang out D. hang onto Correct answer: C

31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion. A. that B. where C. in that D. whereby

Correct answer: D

Unit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________. A. vulnerable B. probable C. practicable D. sustainable Correct answer: C

2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence. A. responsible B. illegal C. historical D. notorious

Correct answer: D

3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.

A. hauled B. towed C. tossed D. propelled Correct answer: D

4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones. A. vulnerable B. turbulent C. suspicious D. tragic

Correct answer: B

5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________. A. vain

B. proximity C. jail D. court

Correct answer: B

6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail. A. mechanism B. machine C. mechanics D. machinery Correct answer: A

7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A. subjective B. liable C. inferior D. vulnerable Correct answer: D

8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A. bleak B. feeble C. obscure D. shadowy

Correct answer: A

9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________. A. imperatively B. tremendously C. turbulently

D. triumphantly Correct answer: D

10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically. A. regrettably B. forcibly C. graciously D. gravely

Correct answer: B

11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky. A. elevating B. lingering C. ascending D. escalating Correct answer: C

12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists. A. clarified

B. acknowledged C. dignified D. illustrated Correct answer: B

13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed. A. alternative B. defective C. imperative D. conservative Correct answer: C

14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope. A. bounced B. hopped C. swayed D. escorted

Correct answer: A

15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. A. Concerning B. Assuming C. Regarding D. predicting Correct answer: B

16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone. A. giving B. regarding

C. following D. considering Correct answer: B

17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. A. run B. come C. glide

D. encounter Correct answer: C

18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion. A. appraising B. proposing C. hovering D. underlying Correct answer: D

19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed. A. in the event of B. in case of

C. in preparation for D. in the light of Correct answer: D

20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them. A. Although B. As C. If

D. Despite

Correct answer: A

21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest. A. dreaded B. encouraged C. dismayed D. impressed Correct answer: C

22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light. A. whereas B. moreover C. furthermore D. somehow Correct answer: A

23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her

limbs but her senses too. A. gasped B. stunned C. strapped D. ousted

Correct answer: B

24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe. A. subtle B. detailed C. feeble D. slender

Correct answer: C

25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force. A. suggests B. deems C. requires D. appraise

Correct answer: B

26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A. eager

B. dependent C. focused D. intent

Correct answer: D

27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work. A. intend B. necessitate C. request D. deviate

Correct answer: B

Unit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and \discussions. A. thrill

B. transcend C. portray D. spot

Correct answer: C

2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.

A. sampling B. carefree C. descriptive D. exemplary Correct answer: D

3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed. A. dart B. damn C. dare D. deal

Correct answer: A

4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink. A. formal B. funny C. foul D. fool

Correct answer: C

5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today. A. occur B. effect C. afflict D. exist

Correct answer: C

6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in. A. rigorous B. bored C. energetic D. powerful

Correct answer: A

7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile. A. criticisms B. skepticism C. compliments D. achievements Correct answer: C

8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start

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