重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?

A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.

2. What does the woman think of tomatoes?

A. They are not tasty. B. They are really good. C. She doesn’t like them. 3. Why can’t the woman sleep at night?

A. The baby keeps crying. B. Her mother moved in recently. C. She is not used to her new role as a mother. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a classroom. 5. How much did the man pay for the coat?

A. $200. B. $ 175. C. $ 150.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Jane?

A. She quarreled with Jack. B. She was angry with Henry. C. She hated doing homework. 7. What do we know about Jack?

A. He made the room in a mess. B. He understood the woman. C. He cleaned up the bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?

A. It’s really terrible. B. It’s very good indeed. C. It’s better than what he does. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Improve cooking skills. B. Bring his wife next time. C. Have some soup. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?

A. She writes texts for a company. B. She looks for new workers.C. She sells things over the telephone. 11. What does the man think of the woman’s job?

A. Easy. B. Annoying. C. Challenging.

12. When does the woman end her work each day?

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

A. At 11 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 7 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What age group is the toy popular with?

A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. All age groups. 15. Why do many schools ban the toy?

A. It leads to theft. B. It makes students lose focus. C. It causes arguments in class. 16. Who actually invented the toy?

A. Jill Meanley. B. Catherine Hettinger. C. Scott McCoskery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker say about the Triple Theater Company?

A. It may cancel its performance. B. It offers a variety of activities.C. Its last performance was disappointing. 18. Where is the first Open Air Concert held?

A. In the River Concert Hall. B. In the Abbey Ruins. C. In the Park. 19. When will the first Open Air Concert be held?

A. On July 18th. B. On July 25th. C. On July 31st. 20. What do we know about the performance on Friday?

A. The weather is likely to turn bad.B. It has to be given somewhere else.C. Not enough people bought tickets. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WestWeek late March

Pacific Design Center-Los Angeles, California

One of the Golden State’s most important and largest annual design industry event and trade show on the West Coast, WestWeek has been an important institution for more than 25 years. It attracts over 10, 000 top interior (室内的) designers, architects and manufacturers for a week of over 60 cutting-edge programs, design-oriented presentations, previews of upcoming trends talks, panel discussions and more. More details about WestWeek can be found at:

http://www.pacificdesigncenter.com/#/programs-events Renaissance (文艺复兴)Pleasure Faire

Weekends from mid April through early June Los Angeles, California

The largest Renaissance festival in Southern California, the Renaissance Pleasure Faire celebrating Elizabethan life has been a popular event for almost half a century . Now attracting more than 20，000 visitors each weekend, the fun activities of the festival include 8 stages of theatre, comedy, dance, music and swordplay performances, various parades and processions.

Discover more about the Renaissance Pleasure Faire: http://www.renfair.com

Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach mid April

Los Angeles, California

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

One of the largest paid spectator events in Southern California, the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach has been popular for 40 years. It attracts more than 200, 000 enthusiasts who come to enjoy the talents of the world’s top drivers in both “pro” and “celebrity” races, and the concert at the end of Friday and Saturday.

Discover more about the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach at: http://www.gplb. com

Festival Navidenode la CalleOcho

early December Los Angeles, California

One of the biggest Latino events, attracting more than 100, 000 Latinos each year, the free Festival Navideno de la Calle Ocho has been a major event for more than 114 years and features ten blocks of entertainment with everything including live concerts, arts and crafts, carnival rides, and the best Latino and Asian food.

Learn more about the Festival Navideno de la Calle Ocho at: http://www. english. calleochola. com

21. _____________ has the shortest history and ____________- is the third most popular.

A. Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach; Renaissance Pleasure Faire

B. Festival Navideno de la Calle Ocho; Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach C. Renaissance Pleasure Faire; WestWeek

D. WestWeek; Festival Navideno de la Calle Ocho

22. If you are interested in the late 16th-century England, you can visit _ to know about some activities.

A. http://www.gplb.com B. http://www.renfair.com

C. http://www.english.calleochola.com

D. http://www.pacificdesigncenter.com/#/programs-events 23. What is special about Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach?

A. It supplies a wonderful concert. B. It is to be held in mid April. C. It offers the thrill of speed. D. It serves delicious Asian food.

B

Meet Kevin, a four-year-old Prussian Blue cat whose distinctive features make him look permanently surprised.

The reason for Kevin’s distinctive look is hydrocephalus . Hydrocephalus essentially means “fluid (液体)on the brain,” and Taliah told London’s Daily Telegraph & Mashable that Kevin’s sight, hearing, balance, coordination and reflexes are all impaired. Kevin is not fully blind or deaf, but his face gives the appearance that he is always surprised.

Tailah, a veterinary (兽医的)nurse, first met Kevin when he was a very small kitten: “A lovely lady found him in a carpark when he was around 4 weeks old and left him to the clinic,” she said. “I fell in love with him straight away and knew I had to give him a chance.”

“I was warned that he wouldn’t live to see six months(if he was lucky) and to not become attached. I told myself that even if he passed away, I gave him all the loving I could.”

Kevin survived. He’s never had a seizure—one of the biggest risks for cats with hydrocephalus.

Tailah has even provided him with his own “personal balcony”, fitted with cat grass, a “house” and an endless supply of toys.

Taliah says of Kevin, “He has the best little personality.”

“He is guaranteed to make you laugh every day,” she said. “His day-to-day activities consist of sitting in the pot plants in the garden, sleeping with his face in shoes and biting people’s feet.”

“He is such a little love bug and a scratch between the ears is his favorite,” she said.

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

24. The cat always looks surprised because . A. everything around him surprises him B. he suffers from a kind of disease C. his life experience has made him feel so D. he was born with such a funny appearance 25. The underlined word “impair” probably means “_ ”.

A. achieve suddenly B. make even better C. make less effective D. destroy completely 26. Through the story we know that Taliah is . A. a cat expert B. a loving person C. a stubborn woman D. a brave nurse 27. What Taliah has done for Kevin proves that . A. every little life deserves a chance B. love can defeat any kind of disease C. every effort pays off in the end D. where there is a will there is a way

C

Amazon has opened its first automated store to the public. Amazon Go is a grocery store located on the ground level of the corporation’s Seattle headquarters.

The store, which offers food, salads and boxed meals could revolutionize our shopping experience in the future.

As soon as you arrive at the store, a cell phone app connected to an Amazon account registers your presence. Everything that happens in the store is tracked by hundreds of infrared (红外线的)cameras. When you pick up items from the shelves they are automatically put into your virtual shopping cart. The cameras also detect when you put an item back on the shelves and remove it from your cart. The moment you walk out your account is charged without making any physical payment.

The technologies used at Amazon Go are the same as with driverless cars — computer tracking, weight sensors on shelves and complicated algorithms (算法）.

The 1, 800 square foot store has been open to Amazon employees for a year. Now the public can also shop there. However, not everything has been running smoothly in the store’s opening year. There were hardships to overcome. For example, it’s hard for cameras to distinguish between different flavours or products that look the same. They also have problems handling people who move around or identifying shoppers with similar body sizes and clothes.

Even though there are no checkout counters and cashiers who make you wait in line, there are shop assistants who restock goods and help customers find their way around. 28. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Shopping in a Convenience Store in the Future B. A New Way to Do Shopping in the United States C. Amazon Go—The Company’s First Automated Store D. Amazon Opens a Store in Its Seattle Headquarters

29. The biggest benefit for shopping in Amazon Go is . A. to pay in a safer way B. to save time and trouble C. to have a wider choice of goods D. to buy extremely cheap goods 30. From the last but one paragraph we can know that Amazon Go .

A. is becoming more and more popular B. seems to have a less promising future C. still has much room for improvement D. has advantages over traditional stores 31. Shopping in Amazon Go, you .

A. don’t need to pay any money at all B. will have less difficulty choosing your goods C. don’t have to visit the store in person D. will have your money paid automatically

D

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

Here’s the truth: Christmas is not everything to everyone and that’s why we needn’t panic when the Christmas tree pretzels (椒盐饼干）become holiday pretzels or when someone wishes us “happy holidays” instead of “merry Christmas”. There’s already plenty of Christmas to go around. I promise that no one is overlooking your religion and you’re not going to miss out on anything if someone offers up some “seasons greetings”. On the contrary, that someone is attempting to include all of the other holidays that we so often neglect, like Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Mawlid, or Rohatsu. Oh, and Festivus for the rest of us; I’ve got a real problem with the “War on Christmas”, and now you’re going to hear about it.

The bottom line is that there is no war on Christmas as President Donald Trump or Bill O’Reilly would like you to think. In reality, there’s a war on ignorance, which includes blanketing the entire country in only red and green for the entirety of December every year. We need some nice accent colors if the American aesthetic (审美观）is really going to pop.

For me, going to a Catholic church on Christmas Eve is intrinsic (本质的)to my celebration of the holiday. With that being said, I would never be offended if I was wished a “happy holiday”, or even “happy Hanukkah”. I’d actually be quite honoured that someone from another religion was wishing me well in a way that means the most to them.

I love a good “merry Christmas” too . See, the “War on Christmas” calls for 100 percent Christmas and assumes anything less is a crime. In reality, we should all say what feels most authentic to us because basically your inflection 音 调变化）and intention means a lot more than word choice. We, as Americans, have to stay true to ourselves and to our country, which just happens to be one of the most diverse in the world.

With all this being said, happy goddamn holidays and merry Christmas, everyone. 32. The writer thinks people . A. must mark Christmas according to their birthplaces B. should keep Christmas only in the traditional way C. have to observe Christmas according to their religion D. can celebrate Christmas in their own favorite way

33. In the second paragraph when the writer says “blanketing the entire country in only red and green for the entirety of December every year”, he actually means .

A. celebrating Christmas in a colorful way B. making preparations for the coming winter C. celebrating Christmas in the same way D. making decorations for the New Year 34. The writer would if someone said “Happy Kwanzaa” at Christmas.

A. never mind at all B. become disappointed C. feel angry immediately D. appreciate it more 35. “War on Christmas” is intended to .

A. prevent people committing crimes at Christmas B. fight for the traditional meaning of Christmas C. encourage more people to observe Christmas D. spread the knowledge of Christmas nationwide 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Feel like you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you make the most out of study time.

1. Study in groups, and peer teach.

Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply. 36 Have fun with it. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them as creatively as you like . Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it, even if you haven’t mastered it yet. Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. 37

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

2. 38

Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other related concepts. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. Find ways to relate pieces of information to each other and put them together.

3. Feed year brain.

A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. 39 4. Take breaks. 40 It needs exercise to make it stronger, but it can also tire if you overwork it. Imagine that each minute of studying is a push-up and you have to complete 100. If you try to do them all at once, you’ll tire yourself to the point where you can’t continue.

A. Paint bigger pictures.

B. Your brain is like a muscle. C. Step into your teacher’s shoes.

D. Just avoid turning your sessions into social hour.

E. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. F. You can try to pound the information in after studying non-stop for an hour, but learn little.

G. Of course, it means more than just carpooling (拼车）to the library and studying with your headphones on. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived at the address and honked the horn (鸣笛）.After waiting a few minutes, I honked again. After a long 41 , the door opened. A small woman in her 90s stood before me.

When we got in the taxi, she gave me a(n) 42 and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered 43 . “I don’t mind. I don’t have any family left”, she continued in a soft voice. “The doctor says I don’t have 44 .” I quietly reached over and 45 the meter (计价器）.

For the 46 two hours, we drove through the city, stopping at many places she could remember. As the first hint of sun was appearing above the horizon, she 47 said, “I’m 48 . Let’s go now”. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. When we finally arrived at the hospice (临终关怀医院)，two orderlies (护理员）came out. I took her small suitcase to the door.

“How much do I 49 you?” She asked, 50 into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a 51 ,” she answered. “There are 52 passengers,” I responded. I 53 and gave her a hug. Then I walked into the dim morning light.

Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a 54 . What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was 55 to end his shift (轮班)? What if I had 56 to take the run, or had honked once, then driven away? On a quick 57 , I don’t think that I have done anything more 58 in my life. We’re conditioned to think that our lives revolve around great moments . But great moments often catch us unaware — 59 wrapped in what others may consider a 60 one.

41. A. look B. pause C. rest D. try 42. A. check B. envelope C. address D. note 43. A. quickly B. excitedly C. rudely D. angrily 44. A. trouble B. fun C. much D. long 45. A. took away B. shut off C. turned on D. slowed down 46. A. next B. boring C. mysterious D. last

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

47. A. forcefully B. fearfully C. suddenly D. secretly 48. A. worried B. sorry C. busy D. tired 49. A. admire B. owe C. award D. save 50. A. reaching B. dropping C. slipping D. falling 51. A. decision B. living C. promise D. fortune 52. A. young B. some C. other D. rich 53. A. hesitated B. clapped C. rose D. bent 54. A. life B. window C. box D. business 55. A. unwilling B. impolite C. impatient D. disappointed 56. A. waited B. refused C. expected D. asked 57. A. answer B. calculation C. guess D. review 58. A. important B. careful C. urgent D. interesting 59. A. hurriedly B. immediately C. beautifully D. purposely 60. A. right B. small C. valuable D. short 第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time in history, China 61 (overtake) the United States in the number of supercomputers. Presently, China has 62 total of 202 of the world’s 500 fastest computers, up from 159 half a year ago . The number of US supercomputers has dropped to 144.

The world’s 63 (powerful) computer is located in China. The Sunway TaihuLight, at Wuxi can do 93 quadrillion calculations per second. The fastest US computer, the Titan, is ranked fifth 64 Europe’s speediest computer is Switzerland’s Piz Daint, ranked third.

Supercomputers are machines that occupy entire 65 (building) and use the combined power of thousands of processors . They 66 (use) to carry out special tasks that involve a huge number of calculations . Among them are weather forecasts and climate studies, as well as strategic tasks like nuclear weapons simulations (模拟).

China’s highest position in the world of supercomputing reflects the country’s investment in research and 67 (develop). One-fifth 68 the money used on these fields around the world is spent in China.

On the other side, many Chinese systems have been created 69 (earn) money. Processing power is rented to other national and international companies.

For years the speed of supercomputers has 70 (steady) increased although since 2012 this increase has slowed down.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

There have many reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with it, WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication. This cuts down a cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people with various functions; it is available everywhere at some time.

However, problems existed meanwhile. Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble. Moreover, it may make communicated effectively with others face to face less. Finally, our attentions might be drawn too much to focus on work.

There is still some doubt whether WeChat will improve before time goes by.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris现就读于重庆某国际学校。他想了解中国发展近况。4月15日起将在山城电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》〔AmazingChina)。影片展现了中国近几年在科技、经济、人民生活等方面的发展 成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

(1)邀请观看电影；

(2)简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）； (3)请求对方回复。

注意：词数100左右；可适当加情节，以使内容充实。

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重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 4月调研测试卷英语参考答案

1 ?5 CBCBA 6?10 BCBAA 11 ?15 ACBCC 16?20 BABAC 21 ?25 BCABA 26?30 CDACD 31 ?35 BABCD 36?40 EDBGC 41 ?45 BACDB 46?50 CADBC 51 ?55 BADCA 56?60 BDCAB

61. has overtaken/overtook 62. a 63. most powerful 64. while/and 65. buildings 66. are used 67. development 68. of 69. to earn 70. steadily 短文改错：

There have many reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with it, WeChat is a relative cheap way of are relatively

communication. This cuts down a cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the majority of the people with various functions; it is available everywhere at some time. any

However, problems existed meanwhile. Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble. exist in

Moreover, it may make communicated effectively with others face to face less. Finally, our attentions might be communicating attention drawn too much to focus on work.

There is still some doubt whether WeChat will improve before time goes by. as

书面表达： Dear Chris,

How are you doing in China? Are you still curious to know more about China’s recent development? Here’s good news for you . A new documentary Amazing China can satisfy your curiosity . The documentary reflects the social prosperity, great advances in science and technology, and improvements in people’s livelihoods during the past five years. From the movie, you can know how fast you can go around China on a high-speed train. The documentary can also show you how convenient it is to shop and pay online.

The documentary is scheduled to be shown at Shancheng Cinema from April 15th on. Could you go with me? Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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