18版：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

18

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1．核心词汇

①________ adj.平坦的

②________ n．货物

③________ v i.做生意

④________ v i.变狭窄

⑤________ adj.遥远的

⑥________ n．景色；风景

⑦________ n．(海、湖、河等的)岸

⑧________ v t.围绕；环绕→________ adj.周围的→______ n．环境

⑨________ adj.遥远的→________ n．距离

⑩________ ad v.自然地→________ adj.自然的→______ n．自然；天性

答案①flat②goods③trade④narrow⑤remote⑥view⑦shore ⑧surround；surrounding；surroundings⑨distant；distance⑩naturally；natural；nature

2．常考词汇

①colleague n．________

②spot n．________

③exploit v t.________

④forbid v t.________→forbidden adj.________

⑤mountainous adj.________→

mountain n．________

答案①同事②地点；场所③开发④禁止被禁止的⑤多山的山；山脉

用所给单词的适当形式填空

18

1．In the laboratory，chimps do n’t ________ (natural) share food either.(2016·江苏，阅读B)

2．People in ________ regions see lots of ________ as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)

3．The man is always ________ towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a ________．(distant)

4．As a famous pop star，he loves being ________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the ________cities.And he also likes beautiful ________with green trees and flowers.(surround)．

5．Swimming in the river is strictly ________ (forbid)—i t’s very dangerous.

答案 1.naturally 2.mountainous；mountains 3.distant；distance4．surrounded；surrounding；surroundings 5.forbidden

【联想·积累】

?“山”相关名词全接触

①valley 山谷

②peak山顶；山峰

③mountain山；山脉

④hill小山

⑤range山脉

⑥cave山洞

?由surround想到的

①round adj.圆的prep.在周围

②around prep.环绕

③surrounding adj.周围的

④surroundings n．环境

?“复数名词”一览

①goods货物

②arms武器

③clothes衣服

18

④customs海关

⑤manners礼节

⑥regards问候

⑦thanks感谢

⑧troops军队

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

根据汉语意思补全下列短语

1．________the edge of在……的边缘

2. ________least至少

3．go ________穿过；经历；仔细检查

4．be heavy ________有大量的……

5．take advantage________利用

6．________ the distance在远处

7．rip________敲竹杠；敲诈

8．get a kick out ________(俚语)从……中得到乐趣

答案 1.at 2.at 3.through4．with 5.of 6.in7.off8.of

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Students need to spend ________________as much time with their on－line course work as they would in a face－to－face classroom course.(2016·江苏，阅读A) 2．The orange trees ________________ fruits this year because of the fine weather. 3．The family ________________ too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.

答案 1.at least 2.are heavy with 3.went through

【联想·积累】

?表示“满是……”短语荟萃

①be heavy with充满

②be filled with被……充满

③be full of充满

?“v.＋off ”短语大比拼

18

①carry off成功地对付；获得

②lay off解雇；停止使用

③pay off还清；得到回报

④see...off送行

⑤set off使爆炸；引起；起程

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。

2．I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’v e been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。

句型公式仿写

1．“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构

Many experts attended the conference，________________(其中大多数来自美国)．2．only if引导条件状语从句

Yo u’l l pass this course________________(只有你努力学习)．

答案 1.most of them from the United States 2.only if you study hard

【联想·积累】

only if和if only不一样

(1)only if只要，引导用陈述语气的真实条件句。

(2)if only但愿，要是……就好，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。

If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train.要是我们按时到，就不会误车。

[单词点睛]

A高考必备词汇——精讲精练

1．surround vt.围绕；环绕

[教材原句]A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围

18

的水域。

(1)surround...with...使……包围……

be surrounded by/with...被……包围

(2)surrounding adj . 周围的

(3)surroundings n ．环境

单句语法填空

①People say Vancouver is Canad a’s most beautiful city ，________ (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

②He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ (surround)． ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ________ (surround)．

答案 ①surrounded ②surrounded ③surroundings

[一言串记] Once upon a time ，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings .

从前，在一个高树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。

2．forbid vt .禁止

[教材原句]Swimming from the boat is forbidden .

禁止从船上下去游泳。

(1)forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

?????forbid sb to do sth

forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj .被禁止的；禁用的

单句语法填空

①We should take measures to forbid __________ (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.

②Her mother forbids her ________ (stay) out after midnight.

③The guard forbade us________looking out of the window when the train was moving.

答案 ①returning ②to stay ③from

18

3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看

[教材原句]He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(1)come into view看得见，进入视野

in view在视野范围内

have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览

(2)in view of鉴于；考虑到

in one’s view ＝from one’s point of view在某人看来

(3)view...as...把……看作……

单句语法填空/写作运用

①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came________view.

②If we sit near the front of the bus，w e’l l have ________ better view.

③Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，________________，is unlikely to overcome.(2014·山东，书面表达)

我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。

答案①into②a③from my point of view/in my view

B高考必会词汇——理解辨认

※spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现；认出；弄脏

[教材原句]The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。

(1)on the spot 在现场；当场

in a spot处于困境

(2)be spotted with满是……斑点

写出spot的含义/单句语法填空

①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.

②Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.

③They are building their house at a beautiful spot.

18

④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.

⑤The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed.

⑥Luckily，there was a doctor ________the spot when the accident happened.

⑦This is the very spot ________ we last met.

答案①斑点；污点②发现③地点；场所④认出⑤弄脏⑥on⑦where [名师点津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。

[短语点拨]

1．at least 至少；起码

[高考佳句]But a transparent object does n’t absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.(2015·北京，阅读C)

但是一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少很少部分。

(1)not in the least一点也不

least of all尤其是；最不

last but not least最后但同等重要的是

(2)at most至多

写作运用

①She looks much younger than Mary; she is________________．

她看起来比玛丽年轻多了，她最多25岁。

②I ________________，so I began to continue.

我一点也不累，因此我继续干下去。

答案①at most 25 years old②was not in the least tired

2．go through通过(考试；法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查；查看；完成；用完；耗尽

[教材原句]The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.

第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。

说出下列句中go through的含义

①When yo u’r e going through a crisis，it often helps to talk to someone.

②As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.

18

③I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.

④Australia was so expensive—we went through all our money in one week.

go after 追求；追逐

go by过去；流逝

go on (with)继续

go against不利于；违背；反对

go in for爱好；参加；从事

go over复习；重温；仔细检查

go out熄灭；不时兴；出去

单句语法填空/写作运用

⑤The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work yo u’d like，and then go ________ it.

⑥If you go in ________ a particular activity，you decide to do it as a hobby or interest.

⑦I ________________until I finished washing all the clothes.

我继续干活直到洗完所有的衣服。

答案①经历②通过③详细检查；查看④用完；耗尽⑤after⑥for ⑦went on with my work

[句式透析]

※[教材原句]Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.

差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。

句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“...and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种：

(1)名词/代词/名词短语＋现在分词。(名词/代词/名词短语与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)

(2)名词/代词/名词短语＋过去分词。(名词/代词/名词短语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)

(3)名词/代词/名词短语＋不定式。(名词/代词/名词短语与不定式之间是主谓关系，

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/rkjm.html