第十三章 倒装

第十三章 倒装

一、倒装的定义

二、倒装的分类 ① ②

指出下列句子哪些为全倒装哪些为半倒装

1. Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. 2. Not only is he a singer, but also he is a teacher. 3. Here comes the bus.

4. Up went the arrow into the sky.

三、倒装的目的 ① ②

四、语法性倒装

指出下列句子是否是倒装 ①. Are you against the plan? ②. What do you like best? ③. Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday aft

ernoon? ④. There were no school or hospital there before. ⑤. “Will you carry it for me?” said the old man.

语法性倒装1：一般疑问句 语法性倒装2：特殊疑问句

语法性倒装3： （注意： ） “He is a liar.” Tom said to me in a whisper. “Please do me a favor” he said.

语法性倒装4：

把下列句子变为倒装语气

1. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.

2. If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

3. If you had my troubles, you would despair.

变形规则：

语法性倒装5： 完成下列句子填空

1. Li Ming can speak three languages.

________ (我也会)

2. Will you go home this weekend?

__________(不， 李明也不回)

3. I have had my breakfast.

___________(我也吃了)

4. After that we never saw her again, _______we hear from her. 从那以后， 我们就再没有看到她， 也没有收到她的信。

5. —It was warm yesterday. 昨天很暖和。 —________ 是很暖和。

She has no experience in typing， nor does the skill interest her. 她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。

You can't cancel the contract， nor can I， nor can anybody else. 你不能撤约，我也不能，任何人都不能。

变形规则：在so，neither，nor位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表明前面所说的情况也适应于另一个人（或事）的句子中，在表示“我也这样”一类的概念。可以这样表示：so/neither/nor+be（或have、助动词和情态动词）+主语。

语法性倒装6：

结构1： adj. + as+ 主语+系动词be

Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.= although(though) he is young, he knows a lot of things

翻译下列句子：

1. 钢很硬， 但在强力作用下也会弯曲或断裂。

结构2. n.(不带冠词) +as+主语+系动词 King as he is, he is unhappy.

翻译下列句子：

1. 虽然她是一位科学家，但她还是想继续学更多东西。

结构3. adv.+as+主语+动词

Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.

翻译下列句子

1. 尽管你跑得快，你也赶不上他。

结构3. v+as+主语+助动词

Try as she does, she will never pass it.

翻译下列句子

1. 无论他们怎么寻找，也未能发现那个男孩的踪影。

五、修辞性倒装

修辞性倒装的主要目的是为强调，抒发感情，也可用来保持句子的平衡，使句子更清楚地表达思想，避免歧义。

修辞性倒装1： 观察下列句子：

1.Barely does he have enough money to live on. 2.By no means is translation easy.

3.Little did I think that I would I lose the game.

变形规则： 否定词+助动词/be动词+主语

注意：但当否定词组不含否定含义，或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另一名词所抵消，此 时则不需要倒装。

1.In no time the locusts came clown and started eating everything. 2.Not infrequently they go abroad.

习惯性表达

a. hardly…when… b. scarcely…when… c. no sooner…than… d． not only… but also…

翻译下列句子用上面的三个结构 1.他一看见我，就跑开了。

2. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。

3. 他们一到家就下起雨来了。

4.他不仅是一位科学家，而且还是位画家。

修辞性的倒装2： 观察下列句子

1. Then came the time we had been looking forward to.

2. Here are some ideas which will help you to overcome the difficulties. 3. Summer begins in June. Then come July and August. 4. There comes the bus! 5. In come the students! 6. Off goes the worker!

变形规则：

翻译下列句子 1. 现在该你了。

2. 接下了又是三天的大雨。

3. 我们到了。

4. 一下子他们就走了。（注意：

修辞性倒装3： 观察下列句子

1. Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake. 2. Only when one loses health does one know its value.

变形规则： only+副词/ 副词短语/ 状语从句+ 助动词/ be +主语注意：

翻译下列句子

1. 只有用这种方法你才能算出这道题来。

2. 当他到了家后，他才知道父亲发生了什么事。

3. 只有他妈妈被邀请了。

修辞性倒装4：

当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。

） 1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

2. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 3. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。

修辞性倒装5：

频度副词在句首时必须倒装

Often did we warn them not to do so.

Always will we remember the importance of the meeting. 练习

翻译下列句子使用倒装语序

1. 至少有一千人在广场上。

2. 在我们校门前面矗立着一棵大树。

3. 只有他回来后你才能见到他。

4. 我刚一到家电话就响起来了。

5. 我一根手指头都没有碰过他。

6. 如果他不去，我也不去了。

7. 他们到了一个古老的教堂，其前面站满了人。

8. 我一点儿也没有想到他是一个间谍。

单选题

1. Rarely ______ such a good thing.

A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. had I heard of

2. The door opened and there ____.

D. have I been heard of A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man enter

3. Only until his father was out of prison, _______ to school.

A. can Charlies go B. Charlies can go C. could Charlies go D. Charlies could go

4. Across the river______.

A. lies a new built bridge. B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies

5. ---shall I go to the cinema with them?

____, I would go.

A. if I am you B. if I was you C. Were I in your position D. if I had been you

6. Now _____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.

A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes

7. The teacher asked me to sit down and _____. A. so did I B. I did C. so did I D. I do so

8. Not a single mistake _____ in the exam yesterday.

A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him.

9. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel

10. So quickly _____ the boy _____ his summer vacation homework _____ he was praised. A. does, finish; and B. did; finish; than C. had; finished; when D. did; finish; that

A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man enter

3. Only until his father was out of prison, _______ to school.

A. can Charlies go B. Charlies can go C. could Charlies go D. Charlies could go

4. Across the river______.

A. lies a new built bridge. B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies

5. ---shall I go to the cinema with them?

____, I would go.

A. if I am you B. if I was you C. Were I in your position D. if I had been you

6. Now _____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.

A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes

7. The teacher asked me to sit down and _____. A. so did I B. I did C. so did I D. I do so

8. Not a single mistake _____ in the exam yesterday.

A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him.

9. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel

10. So quickly _____ the boy _____ his summer vacation homework _____ he was praised. A. does, finish; and B. did; finish; than C. had; finished; when D. did; finish; that

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