阶段评估检测(二)
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
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阶段评估检测(二)
必修2 (120分钟 150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is going to London? A.Peter.
B.Tom.
C.Kate.
2.What is the man looking for? A.A bag.
B.A camera.
C.A toy.
3.What will the woman do tonight? A.See a doctor. B.Watch a play. C.Prepare a meal.
4.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son.
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B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. 5.What?s the weather like today? A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is Mr.Abbey like?
7.What does the woman want to do? A.Have biology class on Tuesday. B.Write an extra paper for biology class. C.Have one more day to hand in her paper. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a library.
B.At the neighbor?s office.
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C.At the History Research Center. 9.What has happened to the Yearbook? A.It is lost.
B.The man left it at home. C.The man?s neighbor keeps it now. 10.What do we know about the man? A.Forgetful.
B.Careful.
C.Helpful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What do they plan to do tomorrow? A. See a film.
B. See a friend.
C. Visit their grandparents.
12. Who doesn?t like to visit the “grandparents” at the time? A. The girl. C. The dad.
13. What?s the reason for that both mothers often say and do things almost the same? A. Both being from the same family. B. Both having nothing to do at home. C. Both having a strong family sense. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What?s happening to Barbara? A. Going on a diet. C. Getting fat.
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B. The boy.
B. Exercising.
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15. How much weight did Barbara lose? A. 15 pounds in one month. B. 30 pounds in two months. C. 15 pounds in two months.
16. How does Joe feel about Barbara?s losing weight? A. Satisfied.
B. Worried.
C. Unhappy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Whose smoking may have more effect on young people? A. Their parents?. C. Famous actors?. 18. Who is Stanton Glantz? A. A worried parent. C. An actor.
19. According to the survey, how many of the children who regularly watch films have tried cigarettes? A. Two thirds.
B. A professor.
B. Their friends?.
B. Almost forty percent. C. About thirty percent.
20. Who paid the actors if they smoked in the films, according to Glantz? A. The director.
B. The film industry. C. The tobacco company.
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第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. [2012永安模拟]—Fan Bingbing, an actress, once said, “Why should I marry into ________ rich and powerful family? I just want to be myself. ” —She spoke out ________ truth and got my respect. A. the; the
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. a; /
22. People think “SOS” is the simplest and common ________ to make in time of danger or disaster. A. mark
B. sign
C. signal
D. remark
23. —Shall we watch a film tonight, darling? —________. We haven?t been to the cinema for weeks. A. You are nice C. Sounds great
B. Thank you D. Never mind
24. [2012济南模拟]A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, ________ more than 10, 000 deaths. A. caused C. to cause
B. causing D. having caused
25. There is coffee and tea; you can have ________. A. all
B. it
C. either
D. each
26. China has special schools to train young table tennis players, and these are ________ the National Team goes to find stars of the future. A. how
B. which
C. where
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D. when
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27. She had to ________ a friend?s request to go to Shanghai together because her company had arranged for her to meet customers on Friday. A. call up C. break up
B. turn down D. tear down
28. —Have you invited your boss to your wedding? —Yeah. But I don?t think he ________. He is much too busy. A. has come C. will come
B. comes D. was coming
29. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. ________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks. A. In honor of C. In terms of
B. In case of D. In return for
30. [2012威海模拟]Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will ________ his curiosity about science. A. arouse C. attach
B. raise D. deserve
31. According to our agreement, all payments ________ be made by the end of this month. A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. can
32. [2012宁波模拟]Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A. worth doing them C. them worth doing
B. worth being done D. worth doing
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33. We do not have enough money. ________,we cannot afford to buy the new car. A. However C. Therefore
B. Anyway D. Though
34. —What?s your plan for this July?
—I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday ________ school ends. A. while C. unless
B. until D. immediately
35. —Have you got through the test papers? —________. I am working on the last two questions. A. Not likely C. Not bad
B. Not at all D. Not yet
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Caught by her smile
Well like most authors I am one who does not believe in love at first sight until I experienced it myself.
One day, I was with a few friends at McDonald?s from school; we were 36 and laughing at some stupid stories.
Just then, a group of girls came. There was this girl, quite outstanding for that striking red top she was wearing and she had this 37 smile.
Then, while they were at the counter, 38 their food, I noticed something, they all had a 39 , and they could not talk. But, this was not considered a disability to me. I walked up to them, and 40 her number, well, she was
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surprised.
But, she finally gave me her address and her name, Elaine. She did not have a phone at home and there was no 41 to talk to her.
After a few days, I sent her a letter, asking her out on a 42 the following Saturday. Whether she agreed to the date or not, I could not tell 43 I did not know.
We were supposed to meet at the Lido cinema to 44 a movie; I waited for around 5 minutes then, she appeared, 45 that sweet smile that caught me.
In the cinema, we saw the show“ICE AGE”. In order to 46 , I needed to get a pen and paper.
I asked her about how she felt about me. She told me she was very 47 , but worried as she was not sure whether my love was out of 48 or from my heart.
From that moment, I kept asking myself the question, until a month later after my exams, I 49 made up my mind, I was really in love with her. . . I went to her home, which made her quite 50 . I looked at her and wrote to her how I felt, she looked at me with those big black 51 , those that could take your soul away.
She 52 the pen and wrote this sentence, “I love you too, but now that I am 53 that you love me for what I am and not out of sympathy, I feel that I will not regret the 54 . ”
Now, we have been together for two years, I have never once quarreled with her, not 55 on paper and I never will. . . 36. A. imagining
B. chatting
C. greeting
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D. learning
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37. A. sweet 38. A. demanding 39. A. degree C. disability
40. A. asked for C. reached for 41. A. doubt C. problem 42. A. camp C. living 43. A. for
44. A. catch
45. A. indicating C. wearing
46. A. communicate C. interview 47. A. curious C. holy
48. A. consideration C. marriage 49. A. shyly C. eventually
B. elegant C. precise B. enjoying C. ordering
B. difference D. destination B. applied for D. looked for B. possibility D. trouble B. diet
D. date B. if
C. so
B. watch
C. touch
B. forcing D. pretending B. experience D. participate B. concerned
D. happy B. sympathy D. possession B. immediately
D. proudly
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D. consistent D. lifting
D. and D. fetch
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50. A. surprised C. confident 51. A. ears
B. satisfied D. cheerful
C. hairs C. took
D. cheeks D. shared
B. eyes
52. A. brought 53. A. sceptical C. determined 54. A. decision 55. A. yet
B. pulled
B. abrupt D. sure
C. pride C. even
D. duty D. indeed
B. promise B. also
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries, thanks to Woodburn?s Share Our Soles (S. O. S. ) charity.
A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California, Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.
“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running, ” he says, “And I realized there are children who don?t even have shoes. ”
Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.
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Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, city gym and recreation center. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals(凉鞋). So far, S. O. S. has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs.
Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.
To ship the footwear, Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We?d send kids balls and shoes. I?ve heard that for many of these kids, these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports. So Greg?s running shoes were a nice addition for us. ”
For many recipients(接受者), the shoes represent opportunity. Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S. , each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.
56. What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children? A. The benefits from playing sports. B. News about some poor children.
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C. His reflection to school life. D. The medical treatment he received.
57. When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to ________. A. include adult sizes and sandals B. set up branches in different cities C. collect shoes throughout the year D. expand his endeavor in the whole city
58. How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected? A. By sending them by mail. B. By working with Sports Gift. C. By advertising for those in need. D. By offering them from door to door.
59. What can we learn from Keven Baxter?s remarks? A. Sports Gift is popular around the world. B. Many children need Greg?s old sneakers.
C. Greg?s running shoes are the best gifts for children. D. International organization should provide more help. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Organized Activity B. Greg Woodburn?s Life C. How to Collect Sneakers D. Recycled Sneakers Fit for Sharing
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(B)
Most people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals. Marketing yourself when there is a demand for you and your services will help you achieve your goals.
Marketing yourself means you are simply “selling” yourself! The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing concerns only to a business. Of course, this is absolutely not true. People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves.
In every attempt you make, just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool. The better you market yourself, the more opportunities you will have. Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. It simply means telling your prospective employer that you exist, that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than your prospective employer makes. Or maybe you have the chance of doing something better. There are actually several different ways of marketing yourself. But there are only two primary approaches that you implement(实施). The first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and make connection with you.
In order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others, you have to be a good person and a good employee. In that way your good reputation will follow naturally. Have a brief and concise(简明) message that you can share with others. When you market yourself, you tell people who you are and what you can do for
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others. Plan well and practice your message.
In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you, you must be open to them. Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. You also communicate by what you are wearing. Know the appropriate dress code and have a plenty of time to decide what you will wear. Just remember to make a great first impression!
61. According to the passage, in general people tend to think marketing yourself _________ . A. is a very useful tool
B. will make you have more opportunities C. is nasty and concerns only to a business D. is natural
62. All of the following are true about the marketing yourself EXCEPT_________ . A. if you can marketing yourself better, you will have more opportunities B. if you want to succeed, you must learn how to market yourself
C. marketing yourself simply means making your boss know you can make more money than him
D. marketing yourself really means telling others you are beautiful and wonderful 63. In order to market yourself well, you can do these things EXCEPT _________. A. praise yourself greatly B. wear appropriately
C. have a brief and clear message
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D. be open to others
64. It can be concluded from the passage that _________ . A. there are only two ways of marketing yourself
B. communication plays an important part in marketing yourself C. you needn?t spend plenty of time deciding what you will wear
D. marketing yourself simply means telling your employer you must earn much greater income than him
65. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Achieving your Goals B. Knowing the Appropriate Dress C. Ways of Marketing yourself D. Marketing yourself
(C)
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love plays a pivotal role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward(不归路) and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we
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always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others? feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others? face gives a certain
level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.
Failure and Success
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same, we have only one choice—keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our
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control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 66. In the passage, the author compares life to ________. A. a package
B. joy and sorrow D. hope and despair
C. failure and success
67. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Opinions C. Education
B. Politics D. Lifestyles
68. How is the passage organized? A. In order of rules. B. In order of frequency. C. By making comparisons. D. In order of importance.
69. What?s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. If you work hard, you?ll have a better life in the future.
B. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you?d better enjoy tomorrow better.
C. What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice. 70. What?s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.
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C. To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream. D. To give readers some information about life.
(D)
When you?re surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?
According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the computer user?s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.
The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York company, uses sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.
Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.
The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.
The “cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you
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across many sites is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user?s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.
Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.
Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don?t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors? computers. These include MSN. com and Yahoo. com.
Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you?ve been planning to buy, don?t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.
71. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce a tiny file in a computer—a single code
B. show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C. show how to protect your privacy
D. introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”
72. All of the following statements are false EXCEPT _________.
A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age, gender, location, hobbies and names
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B. spying on Internet users is the fastest-growing business on the World Wide Web C. some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors? computers
D. a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—can record users? information 73. It can be inferred that ________.
A. because the data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threats
B. when a person surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge
C. your computer can really read your mind
D. MSN. com and Yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website
74. According to the passage, “beacon” ________. A. is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites
B. is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals
C. can assess the Internet user?s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions
D. is not more complex than the “cookie” 75. What?s the writer?s attitude to this problem? A. Neutral. C. Optimistic.
B. Worried. D. Indifferent.
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第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(第76、78、80题每题3分,第77题2分,第79题4分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In an effort not to forget them,they use simple things like their dogs? name,their sons? first name and birth date,the name of the current month—anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are.
For the curious hacker who has somehow gained access to your computer system this is the equivalent of locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat. Without even resorting to any specialized tools a hacker can discover your basic personal information—name, children?s names,birth dates, pets? names,etc. and try all of those out as potential passwords.
To create a secure password that is easy for you to remember,follow these simple steps:
1.______________. You should never use personal information as a part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name,pet?s name,child?s birth date and other similar details.
2. Do not use real words. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With today?s computing power,it doesn?t take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password,so it is best if you do not use real words for
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your password.
3. Mix different character types. You can make a password much more secure by mixing different types of characters. Use some upper-case letters along with lower-case letters,numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”.
4. Use a passphrase. Rather than trying to remember a password created using various character types which is also not a word from the dictionary, you can use a passphrase. Think up a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word. 76. What is the best title of the text? (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? To memorize them,they use passwords based on their dogs? name,their sons? first name and birth date,or the name of the current month,which helps them remember their passwords.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in the text with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why can?t we use real words as a password? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the author write this text? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
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第二节 写作(满分30分)
[2012湖北八校模拟]
如果有一场神奇的“价值拍卖会”,你可以拍下自己最想要的东西,你会为什么举牌?请在以下的竞拍内容中,选出你最想得到的三样东西,并阐明你选择的理由。
1. 竞拍内容:爱心、梦想、名牌大学录取通知书、聪明、快乐、诚信、自由、权力、友情、金钱等;
2. 词数120~150,不含开头语。
Different people may bid for different things.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
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答案解析
【听力材料】 (Text 1)
W: Peter, is Kate going to attend the meeting in London?
M: No, she will be sent to New York and then to Washington. ①Instead, Tom is going to London. W: Oh, she must be very sad. (Text 2)
M: ②Would you please tell me where I can get a bag for this camera?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this way, you?ll find them on the shelf next to the toys. (Text 3)
W: Bob, I can?t go to the theatre with you tonight. M: Why not, Monica?
W: ③I have to make dinner for my family, for my mother is sick. (Text 4)
W: Good morning, Chris. M: Good morning, Miss Simon.
W: Running a bit late, aren?t you? ④The bell already rang. M: I know. I?m sorry the bus was late, and the traffic was very bad. (Text 5)
W: It?s freezing today.
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M: Yes. I miss the sunny days.
W: Me, too. ⑤Look at the heavy clouds. I heard it will snow tomorrow. (Text 6)
M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been?
W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my biology teacher. M: Mr. Abbey? ⑥Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? W: Yes, he?s a new teacher here, and a very strict man. M: Very strict? What do you mean by “very strict”?
W: You know, we?re asked to hand in our biology papers next Monday. But I won?t come back to school until Tuesday for a family reunion in Boston. ⑦I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper, however, he wouldn’t allow it. M: What did he say?
W: “No, this is when it?s due! ” That is all he said, ⑥then continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. M: Oh, I?m sorry to hear that. (Text 7)
M: ⑧May I borrow the Historical Society Yearbook for 1978? W: Wait a second. Let me check. . . . Oh, I?m sorry, but it?s out.
M: What bad luck! It was out the last time I came for it and the time before that. W: If I remember correctly, it?s been out for some time.
M: Couldn?t you check and see if you can get it back? Whoever has it shouldn?t be keeping it so long.
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
W: Wait a moment. Let me see. . . Ah, here it is. Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago. M: Why, that?s where I work. Who is it? W: ⑩Thomas Davey.
M: ⑩Why, why that’s me! When did I borrow it? Oh, boy! ⑨I remember now. I let Dennis, my neighbor, have it a long time ago. I’ll get it back as soon as possible. (Text 8)
W: Sorry, ?I can’t see a film with you after school tomorrow. M: Yes?
W: I just asked my mum. I don?t know the reason why she said I have to go home after school. Sorry!
M: That?s okay, my mum also said no! She told me that the school day is the time when I can see my friends. ?After school I should come home because this is the place we spend time together.
W: My mum says things like that too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to go with her to visit my grandparents. ?But the village in which they live is very boring! When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do.
M: I have much to do when I visit my grandparents. My grandfather was a good artist when he was young. I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me very good painting lessons.
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
W: Oh, I know little about my grandparents. Maybe I can find something interesting about them. (Text 9)
M: Hi, Barbara. Have you lost weight?
W: Hi, Joe. Yeah. ?I’ve been on a diet for a couple of months now. M: Wow. You look great. W: Thanks for noticing.
M: What type of diet were you on?
W: I joined a health club and my trainer gave me tips on eating. ?I managed to lose 15 pounds in 2 months.
M: That?s amazing. What tips did your trainer give you?
W: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best advice I got was changing my eating habits. Instead of eating 3 times a day, she told me to eat 5 times a day. M: That doesn?t make sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight? W: Actually, I?m eating the same amount. I eat 5 smaller meals a day. M: ?That makes sense. I’m going to try that. (Text 10)
It is very common to see actors and actresses smoking casually in films. ?And some people worry that this may encourage young people to try smoking. A study in the latest British Medical Journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more likely they are to take up the habit themselves. The survey was carried out among 5, 000 US children between the ages
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
of 9 and 15. The results showed that, among children who regularly watch films,
?
about a third have tried cigarettes. “It is time for the film industry to take
effective steps to stop actors smoking in films, ” ?Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the University of California said.
He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real influence on children?s lives. Glantz also said that some of the children?s favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “?Any film that receives money from the tobacco industry should be required to declare that information. ” he said. 1~5. BACBA 6~10. BCACA 11~15. AACAC 16~20. ACBCC
21. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空所在句子意为“我为什么要嫁入一个有钱有势的家庭”,表泛指,用不定冠词;第二空speak out the truth意为说出真相,故选B。
22.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:人们认为在遇到危险或灾难时“SOS”是最简单常见的信号。mark符号,标记;sign符号,告示,迹象;signal信号,暗号;remark评论。
23. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,今晚我们去看电影如何?——太好了。我们好几周没去电影院了。Sounds great 太好了;Never mind不要紧。
24. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。causing作结果状语,而且cause和deaths之间是主动关系。不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
【变式备选】
Approaching the table, I saw a letter, ________ to Barbara in Simon?s handwriting, lying on it. A. addressing C. to address
B. addressed D. having addressed
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:接近桌子时,我看到一封信放在上面,是西蒙的字体,收信人是芭芭拉。letter与address之间为被动关系,要用过去分词作定语。
25.【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:这里有咖啡和茶,你可以选其一。either指两者其一。
26. 【解析】选C。考查表语从句。句意:中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校,这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句,在从句中作状语。
27. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为公司安排她在星期五去见客户,她不得不拒绝一个朋友一同去上海的请求。turn down拒绝;call up打电话给……;召集;使想起;break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;tear down扯下;诋毁; 拆卸。
28. 【解析】选C。考查时态。从后句He is much too busy可知:我认为他不会来的,表示将来。
【知识拓展】表将来常用的五种表达形式
一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情或用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如: 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗? 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生的事,意为“打算;就要”。如: 1. We?re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look! It?s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
三、用现在进行时表示。表示位臵转移的动词(如go, come, leave, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来。如: 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They?re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。如: 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开始。
2. If it doesn?t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
五、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。如: 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
2. They?re about to leave. (=They?re leaving. ) 他们就要走了。
29. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:当她有麻烦时,我竭尽全力帮助她,为了回报我的帮助,她给我写了一封感谢信。in honor of 纪念……;in case of万一;in terms of 就……而言;in return for回报。 【变式备选】
I gave him a present but he gave me nothing ________. A. in cash
B. in relief D. in return
C. in charge
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我给了他一件礼物;但他却没有给我任何东西作为回报。in return作为回报;in cash用现金;用现款;in relief如释重负;in charge主管;负责。
30. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse引起,唤起;raise提出,抚养;attach附加,附属;deserve应受;应得;值得。
31. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:根据协议,所有的款项都必须在这个月底付清。shall用于正式文件中,表示法规、命令、允诺等,意为“应该,必须”。 32. 【解析】选D。考查worth及定语从句的用法。句意:尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。be worth doing主动形式表被动含义,故排除B。因先行词the things在从句中作宾语,故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。
33. 【解析】选C。句意:我们没有足够的钱。因此, 我们买不起这辆新车。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
句子前后为因果关系,故应用therefore。however然而(表转折);anyway不管怎样,无论如何;though虽然。
34. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。答句句意:学期一结束我就坐高铁到福州度假。immediately此处是连词,意为“一……就……”。
35. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——你看完测试卷了吗?——还没呢。我正在看最后两个问题。Not likely 不可能;Not at all一点也不;Not bad不错;Not yet还没有。
【文章大意】一见钟情的爱情有时源于一个令人心醉的微笑。
36.【解析】选B。我和一些朋友到了麦当劳,我们边聊边开怀大笑。从some stupid stories可知选chat。imagine想像;greet问候;learn学习。
37.【解析】选A。从下文that sweet smile that caught me可知。elegant优雅的;precise准确的,精确的;consistent一致的。
38.【解析】选C。当她们到柜台前点食物时。demand要求;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;order点;lift举起。
39. 【解析】选C。从下句But, this was not considered a disability to me可知。 40. 【解析】选A。从下段中she finally gave me her address and her name可知:我走近她们,问她的电话号码。ask for 要求;apply for申请;reach for伸手去够;look for寻找。
41. 【解析】选B。她家没有电话,没有可能同她讲话。there was no possibility没有可能性。
42.【解析】选D。从下句Whether she agreed to the date可知。 43.【解析】选A。她能否接受我的邀请,我也不知道。for因为。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
44.【解析】选B。我们约在利多影院见面,一起看电影。watch a movie看电影。 45. 【解析】选C。她出现了,脸上依旧挂着那甜美的微笑。indicate表明,暗示;force挤出;强迫;wear留着,挂着;pretend假装。
46. 【解析】选A。我们只有通过书写才能交流。communicate交流;experience经历,体验;interview采访;participate参加。
47. 【解析】选D。她告诉我她很开心也很担心。curious好奇的;concerned关心的;holy神圣的;happy高兴的,幸福的。
48. 【解析】选B。从下文for what I am and not out of sympathy可知:因为她不知道我对她的爱是出于同情还是发自内心。consideration体贴;sympathy同情;marriage婚姻;possession财产。
49. 【解析】选C。直到在一个月后我考试结束时,我终于明白,我是真的爱上她了。shyly害羞地;immediately立即地;eventually最终地;proudly骄傲地。 50. 【解析】选A。我去了她的家里,这让她相当吃惊。她没想到我会去她家。故选surprised,而cheerful“高兴的”放在此与女孩当时的心态不符合。 51.【解析】选B。她又大又黑的眼睛直直地看着我,摄人心魄。 52.【解析】选C。她拿起笔,写下了这句话。
53. 【解析】选D。我也爱你,我现在知道,你不是出于同情而爱我,而是真的喜欢我本人,我不会后悔和你在一起的决定。sceptical怀疑的;abrupt唐突的;determined决定的;sure确信的。
54.【解析】选A。decision决定,决心;promise诺言;pride骄傲;duty职责。 55.【解析】选C。我从未跟她吵过架,即使在纸上也从来没有过,我永远不会和她吵架。yet还;also也;even甚至;indeed的确。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是一个大学生,他收集旧运动鞋,捐赠给穷孩子。 56. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章的第二、三段可知,Greg Woodburn是南加利福尼亚大学的一个在校田径明星。因膝盖和臀部受伤住院后,他开始反思体育给他带来的好处,他意识到很多孩子没有鞋子穿,于是他决定捐出穿过的旧鞋给他们。
57. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知,Woodburn本打算在2006年圣诞节前搜集到100双旧运动鞋,可是他搜集到的旧鞋竟然超过了500双。于是他决定把收集旧鞋变成一项全年都要做的事情。
58. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第七段可知,为了运输那些搜集来的旧鞋,Woodburn 与一个名叫Sports Gift的慈善机构合作。Sports Gift把足球和棒球设备免费送给世界各地的儿童。
59. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第七段可知,Sports Gift的创始人Keven Baxter说,那些旧的运动鞋是一些穷孩子仅有的鞋子。他们穿着上学和运动。可见,有很多穷孩子需要Greg Woodburn捐赠来的旧鞋。
60.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍的是收集旧运动鞋,捐赠给穷孩子,所以D项最适合做文章标题。
【文章大意】人人都是推销者,人的一生就是在不断地推销自己——不论是在工作、生活或是爱情中。推销自己,就是让别人注意到自己,做人生舞台上的主角;推销自己,就是让更多的人接受自己,自然地融入人际关系中;推销自己,就是完美地展现自己,真正实现人生的价值。
61. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
concerns only to a business. ”可知,大部分人认为推销自己是不好的事,他们认为推销只和商业有关系。
62. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. ”可知D错误。 63. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Have a brief and concise message that you can share with others. ”可知C正确。根据第五段“you must be open to them. ”和“Know the appropriate dress code and have a plenty of time to decide what you will wear. ”可知B、D正确。A未提到。
64.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. ”可知B正确。
65. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文介绍“自我推销”这个话题,所以选D项。
【文章大意】人生好似一个包裹,这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤,成功与失败,希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课,让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。
66.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Life comes in a package. 得出答案。
67. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文,根据其主要意思,可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”,而其他几个选项所涉及的不是这类话题。 68. 【解析】选C。文章结构题。从几个小标题Happiness and Sorrow,Failure and Success 和Hope and Despair可以看出,作者是以“对比或比较”的方式写作的。
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
69. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思,整句意思和A项接近。
70. 【解析】选D。写作意图题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图,A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容,不能概括全文的目的,只有D项比较全面,体现了作者的意图。
【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况:浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告,内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会,你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦!赶快来看看是怎么回事吧!
71. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了上网时个人信息如何被别人收集并被出售的。故选择B项。
72. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. ”可知A错误。根据第五段“. . . spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web. ”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“. . . some of the biggest websites in the US don?t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors? computers. ”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。 73. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知,当一个人上网时,他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人泄露或出售。
74.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“These beacons instantly assess the Internet user?s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. ”可知选C项。根据第六段“The ?cookie?—a tiny text file put on your PC
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
by websites. . . ”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“There are new and more complex tools such as ?beacons?. . . ”可知D错误。
75. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. ”可知,作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以,可以推断作者对这个问题非常担心。所以选B。 阅读表达
答案:76. Creating Secure Passwords/Tips for Creating Secure Passwords/How to Create Secure Passwords
77. In an effort not to forget them,they use simple things like their dogs? name,their sons? first name and birth date,the name of the current month—anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are. 78. Do not use personal information
79. Because attackers may use tools available to guess your password. 80. To solve the problem that users (always) forget (their) passwords. 写作 【参考范文】
Different people may bid for different things. As for me, I want dream, friendship and an admission notice to a famous university most.
Dream would be on the top of my list. Only by pursuing our dreams can we
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世纪金榜 圆您梦想
enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. Money can buy a comfortable life, but without dream, even a millionaire would find his life boring.
A person without friends can never be happy. Our life is full of joys and sorrows, which we need people to share with. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friendship can help us go through ups and downs of life, so friendship would be on my list as well.
After working hard for so many years, I deserve to go to a good university, because being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents? expectations and bring me a bright future.
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