2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Can you mail this souvenir (纪念品) to China for me?

2．She works hard, trying to win a scholarship (奖学金)．

3．This piece of cloth (布) was bitten by a mouse.

4．He was so absorbed in thought that he ran into a passer-by (路人)．

5．We stopped to enjoy the scenery (风景) halfway.

6．We were walking along the canal (运河) when we heard someone calling for help.

7．There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory (集体宿舍)．

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change n．变化，改变v t.&v i.改变

2．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→accommodate v t.容纳；为……提供住处

3．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v t.承认；允许……进入；允许加入→admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的[巧记单词]

Ⅲ.

1．instead of而不是

2．focus on集中于

3．set up建立

4．start out开始从事；起先打算

5．according to 根据

6．in addition另外

7．take place 发生

8．build up积累；增加

9．in case 万一

10．make a reservation 预订

1．[教材原句]A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.

一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。

[句型点拨]in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句。

[佳句赏析]You don't have to go shopping with me in case someone immediately makes an appointment with you.

你不必和我一起去购物，以免有人突然约你。

2．[教材原句]It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.

那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。

[句型点拨]It is/was ... that ...强调句。

[佳句赏析]It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room.

就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。

3．[教材原句]The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.

该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。

[句型点拨]with的复合结构。

[佳句赏析]With housing prices going up so fast, we can't afford a house.

由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起房子。

1．(教材P38)The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.

油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。

build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大

①The company has built up a large fund for ages.

多年来这家公司已积累了大量资金。

bring up抚养；养育；培养；提出；呕吐

come up 升起；长出来；上来；被提出

give up 放弃；戒掉

make up 编造；弥补；凑足；化妆；铺床

take up 占据；开始从事

②Why did you bring_up the subject of money?

你为什么非要提钱这个话题？

③The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the essay.

我完成那篇文章时，太阳正冉冉升起。

④It took her a few hours to_make_up for the performance.

她花了好几个小时的时间为演出化妆。

2．(教材P38)In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)．

另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画、风景画和静物画。

in addition另外；加之

①To keep a good skin, we need to eat a great deal of fruit in addition.

此外，为了保持好的皮肤，我们还需吃大量的水果。

in addition to除了……还有；另外

besides 另外，除了……

apart from除了……

what's more而且

furthermore 而且

moreover 除此以外，并且

②In_addition_to/Apart_from a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.

除了节食，她还随电视做各种体操。

③Besides,_I want you to promise me one thing.

此外，我要你答应我一件事。

④Too much wine can do harm to one's health. What's_more,_it may also cause mistakes.

喝太多的酒可能伤身，而且也可能误事。

[名师点津]in addition, besides, what's more, furthermore和moreover都用作副词，表示“另外，还有”；而in addition to, apart from和besides都用作介词，表示“除了……还有”。

3．(教材P41)The weather has been changeable, but we are having a great time.

天气多变，但我们过得很快乐。

changeable adj.多变的，易变的

①His temper's been changeable this week, so don't annoy him.

这星期他的脾气变化无常，所以不要惹他生气。

[Word family]

②After the separation with her parents for years, all the things in the room were kept changeless (change)．

与她的父母分离多年以后，房间里的所有东西都保持原封不动。

[联想发散]你能想出一些动词后面加上后缀-able构成的形容词吗？

①enjoyable愉悦的

②suitable适合的

③comfortable舒适的

④adjustable可调节的，可调整的

⑤adaptable 适应的

⑥reasonable合理的

4．(教材P41)So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.

因此，作为替代，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。

accommodation n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解

①The Olympic Village was built for athletes' accommodations.

奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。

(1)make accommodations for为……提供膳宿

(2)accommodate v t. 容纳；提供……膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to ... 使自己适应……

accommodate ... with ... 向……提供……

②The hotel can accommodate up to 500 tourists.

这家旅馆可容纳五百多名观光旅客。

③You will have to accommodate_yourself_to the changed situation.

你必须适应变化了的形势。

5．(教材P43)In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art. 1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。

admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费①They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.

他们试图进入俱乐部，但遭到了拒绝。

(1)gain admission to获得进入……的资格

make an admission (that) ... 承认(……)

(2)admit v t. 承认；允许进入

admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入

be admitted to/into 被准许进入，被……录取

admit (that) ... 承认……

admit (to) doing/having done sth.

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