2018年广东省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频mp3+听力材料（精校Word文本版） - 图文

机密★启用前

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试

英 语

说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交问。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?

A B C

2. Where did the old man live?

A B C

3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?

A B C

4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?

A B C

5. What do people eat with in this country?

A B C

B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Which robot does the woman like better? A. The one with a square head. B. The one with a round face. C. The one with green eyes. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the man think of Tina? A. A shy girl. A. By making small talk. B. A confident girl. B. By singing a song. C. An unfriendly girl. C. By keeping smiling. 12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man? B. Windy, C. Sunny. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. 14. Who are their new neighbors?

A. The Browns. A. Several days ago. B. A young couple. B. Several weeks ago. C. A big family. C. Several years ago. 15. When did the Browns put their house on the market? C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Steven visited his grandma . A. once a month A. they were too small A. alone A. angry A. were stolen B. twice a month B. they were for adults B. with his parents B. easy B. were given away C. three times a month C. they made him look funny C. with his classmates C. awkward C. were thrown away 17. Steven didn’t like the sweaters because . 18. Steven lived in a small flat .

19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters. 20. In fact, Steven’s sweaters . 听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。

21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages. A. 14 A. Only adults A. a horse ride A. the Year of the Dog A. what Peppa Pig likes B. 40 B. Only young children B. a balloon ride B. the Year of the Pig C. 80 C. Both children and adults C. a boat ride C. the Year of the Tiger 22. are fond of the cartoon. 23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme(主题) parks. 24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for . 25. The passage is mainly about . B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu Date of Li’s birth: July 3rd. 26 Li’s life experience: ★ 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine ★ cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu ★ got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them ★ wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu: ★ Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants ★ Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /, / A. room, room B. A, / B. room, rooms C. A, the C. rooms, room D. The, the D, rooms, rooms 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. 33. ―How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? ― about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of

men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 36. ―My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.

―Coo! It’s never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / A. increase B. or B. increased C. but C. has increased D. and D. will increase 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. 39. ―What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?

―Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 40. ―I saw the light of your room was sill on at two o’clock last night.

―Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 41. ―Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ―If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a

peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered 44. ―Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?

―You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether. B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why 45. ―Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.

― Just go ahead. A. Please don’t B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his_ 46, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”

46. A. research 47. A. wash 48. A. if 49. A. put out 50. A. set off 51. A. public 52. A. any 53. A. change 54. A. lazily 55. A. result B. promise B. fill B. until B. pick out B. paid off B. weak B. every B. imagine B. sadly B. cause C. purpose C. compare C. unless C. point out C. got off C. quick C. another C. examine C. luckily C. secret D. experience D. connect D. while D. carry out D. kept off D. full D. the other D. describe D. excitedly D. decision 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 am- 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者). May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-ma king: Classes will be given by Kate Black. Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.。 All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com. 56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by . A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators 57. The World Bee Day was created . A. to advise people to keep healthy C. to celebrate the coming of spring A. to make a candle C. to make tea and coffee A.10 dollars B.12 dollars B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products D. to make people know the importance of bees B. to improve the quality of bees D. to understand the dances of bees C.16 dollars D.18 dollars 58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT . 59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities. 60. The money from the sales of tickets . A. will be used to protect bees C. will be given to beekeepers B. will make BIPC very rich D. will be spent on the celebrations B There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an objet results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! 61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because . A. your eyesight is quite poor C. it is not as close as it seems A. the size A. 上升 B. the color B. 漂浮 B. you are not quick enough D. it disappears very quickly C. the position C. 屏息 D. the weight D. 下潜 62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater. 63. The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage. 64. Which of the following is true?

A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea. 65. The best title of this passage is . A. The Standard of Color Underwater C. The Brightness of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater C 配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的毎位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 69. Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.

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