高中英语时态练习题（难易分层次）

时态分级练习

高中英语语法时态分级练习题

第1级

1. Don’t make so much noise . The students an English class . A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 3. — Nice to see you . — I you for a long time . — I in Beijing . I’ve just come back .

A. hadn’t seen , am B. haven’t seen , was C. didn’t see , will be D. haven’t seen , shall be 4. He’ll go to work in Xi’an when he school next year .

A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. has left 5. five years since we began learning English .

A. There are B. It was C. It is D. They have been

6. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening . A. was playing B. is playing C. has played D. plays 7. — Do you know Betty very well ?

— Yes , she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer . A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

8. — Tom , can I borrow your book Chicken Soup ? — Sorry , I it to Mary . A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend

9. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D. were

10. Dongdong has Greener China for two months .

A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of

11. —Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ? —She has changed her mind . A. won’t visit B. didn’t visit C. doesn’t visit D. hasn’t visited 14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she to sleep . A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes

15. By the end of last term , we three English films . A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen

16. — Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning ? — No , I didn’t . I was in a hurry . Besides , it when I left . A. hadn’t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn’t raining 17. His sister her hometown for three years . She’ll return next year . A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been away from 18. China the WTO and became a new member of it last year . A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined

19. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow . A. comes B. will come C. is coming

20. — When you your old friend ? — The day before yesterday .

A. will ; visit B. did ; visit C. have ; visited

第2级

1. — you TV at the moment ? —No , you can turn it off .

A. Did ; watch B. Are ; watching C. Do ; watch D. Have ; watched 2. If I free next Sunday . I to the farm with you .

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时态分级练习

A. will be ; will go B. am ; will go C. am ; go D. will be ; go

3. I often my homework after supper . But yesterday evening I a newspaper . A. do ; readed B. do ; read C. did ; read D. did ; readed 4. There was an important meeting last night . Mr. Smith to it . A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites

5. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not . A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving

6. — Your sweater looks nice , is it wool ? — Yes , and it’s Inner Mongolia . A. made of , made by B. made of , made in C. made by , made for D. made by , made from 7. The old man needs at most five hours’ sleep a night , but he for over seven hours tonight . A. has gone to bed B. has slept C. has gone to sleep D. has fallen asleep 8. — you the film yet ? —Yes . I it last Saturday .

A. Will ; see ; saw B. Did ; see ; saw C. Have ; seen ; have seen D. Have ; seen ; saw 9. Mrs. Black with my mother when I saw her an hour ago . A. talks B. was talking C. has talked D. is talking 10. I have this nice bike for more than two mouths . A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. had 11. Be quick , the door ! You’ll just in time .

A. is closing ; make it B. is closed ; miss it C. has closed ; go out D. will close ; catch it 12. — Your city looks beautiful ! — Yes . Lots of trees and grass last year . A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted 13. What the forest of the US. in the last 350 years ?

A. has happened to B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening 14. Please don’t stand up in class until you .

A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told

15. I’m really getting too fat . From now on , I more exercise and eat less food . A. do B. are doing C. have done D. will do 16. The rubbish in the river .

A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. is smelt badly D. smells bad 17. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city . A. be building B. build C. be built D. built

18. —Excuse me . What did you say you would like to do , Miss. White ?

—I said I’d better go back to the office . I someone this afternoon . A. would meet B. met C. am going to D. was meeting 19. —Would you like to play volleyball with me ?

—Sorry , I have to finish my diary before my mother back . A. comes B. come C. will come D. came 20. —It must be on Channel 2 . Try that .

—I that . But I still can’t get anything . A. will try B. try C. have tried D. tried

第3级

1. Jack his homework yet ; so he won’t go out with his friends .

A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished 2. —How do you like HangZhou , Miss Read ? —Sorry , I there . A. have gone B. have been C. haven’t gone D. haven’t been

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时态分级练习

3. — to the United States ? —No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago . A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 4. —Do you know why she Mr. Wang tomorrow ? —She has changed her mind .

A. won’t visit B. didn’t visit C. doesn’t visit D. hasn’t visited 5. His grandfather for over two years .

A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. died 6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977 . A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold 7. We’ll go for a picnic if it this Friday .

A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 8. —Dad , please open the door , it . —Ok , dear . I am coming .

A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked 9. When we got to the cinema , the film for ten minutes .

A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on 10. I’m sorry , Mr. White can’t see you now . He a meeting . A. has B. has had C. is having D. will have

11. I don’t know if he will come . If he , please let me know . A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming

12. Jack to several places in North China since he came to Beijing with his parents . A. was traveling B. had traveled C. is traveling D. had traveled 13. I wasn’t at home yesterday . I to help with the harvest on the farm . A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. has asked 14. —I can find few children in the classroom . Where are they ?

—They the World Cup Football Games on TV in the hall . A. watch B. have watched C. watching D. are watching 15. —When this kind of computer ? —Last year . A. did, us B. was , used C. is , used D. are , used 16. “ Harry Potter ” is a very nice film . I it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see

17. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he . A. must be take care of B. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after 18. —Don’t forget to post this letter for me , please . —No , I .

A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

19. Linda often her homework in the evening , but this evening she TV . A. does ; watches B. is doing ; is watching C. does ; is watching D. is doing ; watches 20. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .

—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme . A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end

第4级

1. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday .

A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 2. I first met Mary three year ago . She at a radio shop at the time . A. has worked B. works C. was working D. will work

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时态分级练习

3. Bill might phone while I’m out this evening . If he , could you take a message ? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will

4. Another new library last month in my hometown . A. built B. was built C. has been built D. is built 5. It’s about ten months since the boy a Young Pioneer . A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been 6. — Your E-mail address again ? I quite catch it . — Fed langhter @ 263. com A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. didn’t

7. — Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days . — He to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone

8. A lot of food to that country after the war was over . A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent 9. The world . Things never stay the same . A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change 10. — Oh , Mrs. King , your necklace looks nice . Is it new ? — No , I it for two years .

A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought 11. The magazines to the library in two weeks .

A. must return B. must be returned C. returned D. must be returning

12. — John , you the computer game for two hours . It’s bad for your eyes . Stop , please . — OK . Mum . A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play 13. — It’s more and more important to protect our earth .

—I agree with you . If everyone a contribution .

A. make B. makes C. will make D. made 14. He won’t leave his office until he his work .

A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finish 15. We will talk about the problem as soon as we time . A. had B. have C. had had D. will have

16. — Have you ever Lintong to see Terra Cotta Warriors ? — Yes , I have . A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to

17. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train . It 10 minutes ago . A. left B. has left C. had left D. had been left

18. Even hot sun cannot make the place dry because green plants there . A. are growing B. will grow C. grew D. grows

19. — What are on show in the museum ? — Some photos by Africa children . A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken 20. — Did you see Tom at the party ?

— No , he by the time I got there . A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

第5级

1. — Sorry to have interrupted you．Please go on． — Where was I?

— You _____ you didn't like your father's job.

A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying

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时态分级练习

2. I arrived late；I____ the road to be so icy .

A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting 3. I _____ while reading the English textbook . Luckily , my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep

4. Now that she is out of a job，Lucy_____ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet .

A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 5. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______ by 2006 .

A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 6. The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class , ______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck . A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 7. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

— I had just finished my work and ____to take a shower .

A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting

8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 , and their power_____ increased enormously ever since . A. is B. was C. has been D. had been

9. The crazy fans_____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived . A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait

10. She _____her hair style in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job . A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 11. All the employees except the manager______ to work online at home.

A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 12. — You were out when I dropped in at your house. — Oh, I_____ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 13. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_____50 million.

A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 14. The discussion______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 15. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down

16. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 17. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. — Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____?

A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 18. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he______ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

19. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I'm afraid I______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed

20. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison（1847—1931）_______ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was

第6级

1 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______so rapidly . A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. I______ Ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year . A. played B. will play C. have played D. play 3. — How are the team playing?

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时态分级练习

— They are playing well，but one of them ______hurt

A. got B. gets C. are D. were

4. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat Brenda . Do you like it?

— I’m sorry I_____ anything about it sooner . I certainly think it's pretty on you . A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

5. I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently . We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 6. The silence of the library______ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken

7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown

8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 9. — Sorry , Joe , I didn’t mean to….

— Don’t call me “Joe ” . I’m Mr Parker to you , and_____ you forget it!

A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t

10. The news came as no surprise to me. I _______for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know

11. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he _____it.

A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 12. No one in the department but Tom and I _______ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know

13. Although he has lived with us for years , he ______us much impression . A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 14. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______on TV all day long . A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be

15. — What_____ when the gang broke in?— I ____ the TV and was going to bed.

A. were you going; was turning off B. did you do; had turned off

C. had you done; was turning off D. were you doing; had turned off 16. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.

A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 17. The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver ______ really careless. A. had been B. is C. were D. was

18. China sent up Shenzhou V manned Spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ______ rapidly in China.

A. have been developing B. develops C. is developing D. has developed 19.— Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if______.

A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 20. The wind______ ,but it was still rather cold.

A. no longer blew B. would no longer blow C. was no longer blowing D. had no longer blown

第7级

1. He_____ you more help, even though he was busy.

A. might have given B. might give C. must have given D. may give 2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_____ for her.

A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 3. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

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时态分级练习

— It______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

4. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ______ if you had spent less time in playing basketball? A. wouldn’t they have been better B. wouldn’t they be better C. won’t they be better D. won’t they have been better 5. If he _______ harder, he______ tomorrow’s exam.

A. had studied; would have passed B. studied; will pass C. had studied; would pass D. studied; would have passed 6. — We could have walked to the station; it was so near. — Yes. A taxi_____ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be

7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 8. —They haven’t finished the work up to now. — Well, they _____.

A. should B. would C. should have D. must have

9. —Did you visit the famous museum? —No. We______ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited 10. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You_____ somebody.

A. might hurt B. could have hurt C. would hurt D. must have hurt

11. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they______ their holiday very much.

A. would have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed 12. —Did you hear me come in last night? —No. I_______ asleep. A. can’t be B. must be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been 13. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. —It_____ her husband. He has been dead for ages.

A. mustn’t be B. mustn’t have been C. couldn’t be D. couldn’t have been 14. His______ look suggested he______ disappointed.

A. disappointed , was B. disappointed , be C. disappointing , was D. disappointing , be

15. People of ancient time __ about the sky to fall down, as later science proved that the earth is part of the solar system.

A. didn’t have to worry B. needn’t worry C. needn’t have worried D. shouldn’t have worried 16. There was plenty of time. She________.

A. mustn’ have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried 17. Jenny_______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must be D. may be 18. —I wonder why they are late. —They______ the train. A. can have missed B. could miss C. must have missed D. might miss

19. —What do you think of the service here? —Oh, wonderful! We _____ a better place. A. couldn’t have found B. won’t find C. mustn’t have found D. oughtn’t to have found 20. The picture is so well drawn that I_______ by a seven-year-old girl. A. don’t think it can have been drawn B. think it can’t have been drawn C. don’t think it can have drawn D. think it can’t be drawn

第8级

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ____ from east to west. Those ____ run from north to south are called avenues .

A. running；that B. run；who C. running；who D. run；that 2. The school was so badly damaged that it had to ______.

A. pull down B. be pulled down C. pulled down D. be pulling down 3. Joe stopped eating chocolate，and he went back ______ again .

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时态分级练习

A. to smoking B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke

4. A Brazilian mask（面具）maker has finished two models of masks of lraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein , one of him in power and one of him when _____by U.S.A. soldiers.

A. caught B. catching C. to be caught D. to catch

5. The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only_____ a tree by the road . A. to knock into B. knocking down C. to knock at D. knocked over 6. — What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

— I lost my way in complete darkness and，______ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. made

7. It has rained nonstop for ten days，completely ______ our holiday.

A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining

8. — Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor? — I meant ______,but they _____favorites of the people in power .

A. to have mentioned；were B. to have；are C. mentioning；have been D. to have been mentioned；had been 9. ______ with such great difficulty，Jack felt at a loss_____.

A. Facing；what to say B. Faced；what to say C. Having faced；how to tell D. Being faced；how to speak 10. _______ , we were taken to see the library .

A. We had been shown the classrooms B. Being shown the classrooms C. Having been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classrooms 11. ________late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept

12. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ___about the ___news，and also provides entertainment in the home .

A. informed；latest B. to know；later C. learning；later D. to think； latest 13. _____ his age，he did it quite well , so don’t _____ him any more.

A. Given；blame B. Considered；say C. To regard；scold D. Considering；speak

14. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China ______the class through Internet . A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending

15. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years . A. filling；having been hidden B. filled；hidden C. filling；hidden D. filled；hiding 16. The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars . A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found

17. The bird flu ______through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far , ______ 16 . A. sweeps；killed B. swept；killing C. sweeping；to kill D. sweeping；killing 18. Zhang Hong is said _____by heart 2000 words up to now .

A. that she has learned B. to have learned C. to learn D. having learned 19. The speech which he made _____the football match bored a lot of fans to death . A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 20. Having no money but ______to know，he simply said he would go without dinner .

A. no to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one

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时态分级练习

【试题答案】1 1. A BBAC 6—10ACBBD 11—15 ABADD 16—20 DDAAB 【试题答案】2 1—5 BBBAC 6—10 BBDBD 11—15 ADABD 16—20 DCAAC 【试题答案】3 1—5 DDAAB 6—10CCCDC 11—15 CDBDB 16—20BCBCA 【试题答案】4 1—5 DCABA 6—10 DDABB 11—15 BBBBB 16—20 DAACC 【试题答案】5

1. C 语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你的说话的时候。

2. C arrived是关键信息。（我在出发之前）没有预料到路会这么滑。这里谈论的显然是过去（started）的过去（had expected）。

3. C 根据woke（wake的过去式）可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除B和D两项。“I”是在读书期间睡着的（while reading），而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰当的。

4. B 句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除A、C、D三项，B属现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，所以是最佳答案。

5. C 句意：北京市市长说所有北京奥林匹克建筑将于2006年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态，很显然本题应该用被动语态，因此排除B、D；根据时间状语by 2006，应选择将来完成时，因此选C。

6. A 本题考查时态及主谓一致两个语法项目。根据主谓一致原则，应先排除B项，因为本句的主语是the teacher，为单数第三人称；此外根据时间状语从句when the earthquake struck很容易看出答案是A项。

7. D 问句问的是过去的事情，所以应首先排除C项，因为C项是现在时；问句问的是当Tony给你打电话时你在干啥，所以答语用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作非常恰当。

8. C 根据ever since（从那时，一直到现在），所以应该用现在完成时，排除A、B、D项。

9. B 根据“they would wait...”可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成时强调“等待”这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。

10. C 根据连词before和该从句中的came，应该选过去时态，而排除其它选项。

11. D 句子的主语是all the employees，所以谓语动词应当用复数；encourage sb. to do sth．鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。句意：所有雇员(除经理之外)都提倡在家在线工作。 12. A 表过去的某个时间内正在发生的动作。本题是由两人组成的—问一答的对话，第—个人的陈述已经限定了整个事情的发生是“当我拜访你的时候”，这是过去某一个时刻，所以第二个回答的人一定是说明那个时刻在做的事情，因此选项A过去进行时符合题目的要求。 13. A 本题考查了主谓—致。此题的前半部分使用现在完成时，中间使用that is作为插入语，连接前后两句话，因此前后时态要保持一致，后半句的主语是the sales，而不是latest book，因此选项A为正确答案。 14. D come alive活过来，充满生机，时态应与从句保持—致。

15. C close down（企业、工厂）关闭，此处是不及物的。句意：因这家商店即将关闭，所有的T恤衫都以半价出售。

16. A 此处will为情态动词，而非将来时态的助动词。句意为：打开报纸或杂志，你肯定会经常看到?? 17. D 因上文说过，Jane已经走了（has gone），所以离开这一动作应是过去某一时间发生的。

18. D 此句的意思是：他一直看着她，不知是否在什么地方见过她。句中的kept looking at her这一动作为过去时，所以“在这之前是否见过她”就应用过去完成时来表达。在选择题中考查时态时，我们应特别注意句中所提供的情景，要从中找到能够暗示我们使用过去完成时态的关键词或情景。

19. D 句意：（当时）我并没有注意到他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话—半我没有听到。题干句中透露出时间信息的三个地方：wasn't，was saying 和I'm afraid是做出选择的重要依据。

20. D 爱迪生已经在1931年去世，所以“爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家”是一个纯过去的叙述，与现在时间没有关系。 【试题答案】6

1. A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone... is no easy task，谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”，使用的是一般现在时态（...is no easy task）；后面的状语从句（because...）中则说明原因为“技

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练习题答案

时态分级练习

术更新变化迅速”，应采用现在进行时。

2. D 题干后的分句（but...）为转折语气，并在句中使用了现在完成时态（I haven’t had time to play），表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球，由此可以排除选项B（will play）、C（have played）。由此推断前—分句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义亡的现在时间”，则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。 3. A 由题中所设语境可知，一名队员受伤应是过去的动作，故选A。

4. D 从对话题干所提供的语境看，此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事（you haven’t said a word...）。此对话中，Brenda为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意；sooner （=at an earlier time）作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。此处仍应使用表示过去行为的简单过去时，与后面句子中的现在时态（I certainly think...）形成对照。其余选项所给时态均不能满足这样的需要。

5. A 前句中recently与后句中动词所用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard from her by now . = We haven’t heard from her by now . 此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：... hasn’t written us recently。 6. D 图书馆的安静被打破，故须用被动语态；情景中找不出与现在有关的时间信息，故A是错误的。 7. C grow与as从句里的wait同时发生，同时进行。若用D，则强调先于wait发生。 8. B stay这里是系动词的用法，不用被动形式。

9. D 注意Mr Parker这里针对的是“Sorry，Joe”这件事，而不是“I didn’t mean to...”那件事。而前者正是“此时此刻”发生的，故应用一般现在时。句意：你应称呼我帕克先生，你不是忘了吧! 10. A 在The news came之前我就已经知道，故用过去完成时。 11. C but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。 12. A 句子的主语是no one，谓语动词应当用单数。

13. D although从句中的has lived是非常重要的时间信息。说话人的意思是：虽然他与我们一起生活多年（从过去到现在），但他没有给我们留下多少印象。所以，这里使用C项是不恰当的。

14. A 根据can的形式（而不是could）可以判断，这里并不是谈论纯粹的过去或过去的过去，但显然也不是将来时间。

15. D 根据上下句的意思“当那帮人闯进时你在干什么?”“我已关了电视，准备去睡觉”可知D正确。 16. B 根据句意应用现在进行时的被动语态，所以B正确。

17. D 由题干句可知，谈论的是过去（yesterday）发生的事情，所以应当用—般过去时。这是虚拟和真实混用的范例。

18. C 中国的科技正在发展，并已取得了一些成绩。由时态和主语的人称共同判断C正确。

19. B 根据句意“如果邀请我，我就去”可知if应引导一个现在时态的被动语态来表示将来，A、C、D都不恰当，B项invited可与if构成一个省略句，所以B正确。 20. C “风不再吹了，但天气还是很冷”，所以C项最佳。

【试题答案】7

1. A might have given表示与过去事实相反的假设结果。B项表示过去时或较小的可能性，C项表示对过去发生某事的肯定推测，不合句意，D. may give表现在的允许、可能、推测。

2. C should have written it out表示与过去事实相反的假设——应该做而没做。A项为过去时的“不得不”，B项形式有误，D项表现在的应该。

3. D couldn’t have been表示对过去事情的否定推测。A，B不表过去，C项一般用于过去的肯定推测。 4. A 虚拟的主句用疑问形式，仍需与if从句谓语形式一致。这是对过去事情的虚拟。 5. A 确定是对过去情况的假设，且主句从句谓语相呼应。其余各项不合构成规则。

6. A 句子是混合虚拟条件语气用法，wasn’t表真实情况，B表过去虚拟，句意不符，C，D不能表示过去一个事实。

7. D had come对过去情况的假设。A为现在完成时，B是对过去强调，C是（should）come，均不符。 8. C 句意为：他们本应完成这项工作。should have（finished）表过去应做而未做。

9. A 过去本能做但没做。B. 过去肯定推想，已去过，不可能，与句意不符。D. 过去不应做，反而做了。 10. B 表过去的可能性。A. 较小的可能性，C. couldn’t be不能表示过去的时间的“不可能是”，D. 过去的必定，句意不符。

11. D 根据Hear看出此句不是测试虚拟语气用法，而是情态动词，表示过去的不可能，相当于couldn’t have

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时态分级练习

enjoyed，对过去事情的否定推断。A. 意为“就会”，与过去事实相反的假设结果，B. 过去不应该做却做了，C. 过去不必做但做过。

12. C 对过去进行肯定推测。A. 意思相反且不表过去，B. 不表过去，D. 过去的否定推测。

13. D 表过去“应该不是”。A，B表“禁止”，不表示否定推测，C. couldn’t be不能表示过去时间的“不可能是”。

14. A 部分过去分词除修饰人外，还可修饰“声音、表情”。suggest表“建议”，宾从中用should do，且should可省去，但是当suggest意为“暗示”时，后面的宾语从句用所需的各种时态。

15. C 表示过去没必要。A. 过去真实情况的不必要，C. 现在的不必要，D. 表过去不应该做却做了。 16. D 表过去不必要。A. 不用于过去否定推测，B. 对过去的否定推测，不合句意，C.表“禁止”。 17. A can’t = couldn’t，表过去不可能。B. must用于肯定推测，C，D只表示现在情况。 18. C 对过去事情的肯定推断。A. 用于否定和疑问，B，D表示可能性。

19. A 表示对过去假设的否定。B. 表将来，C. 不用于过去否定推测，D. oughtn’t to=shouldn’t，表示本来不应该。

20. A 结构上是否定转移，还表示过去的否定推测。B. 结构有误，C. 该用被动语态，D. 指现在且没否定think。 【试题答案】8

1. A 首先判断those后面的定语从句引导词应用that；再在A、D选项中进行选择。因为前句的谓语动词are已经存在，所以应用“-ing”分词来表示伴随状态。所以A项正确。

2. B have to后跟动词原形，又根据句意“它需要被拉倒”须用被动结构，所以B项正确。 3. A go back to sth. /doing sth. 重做某事；重操旧业。

4. A 根据句意“被美军抓走”应选A，补全后为：... when he was caught by U.S. soldiers . 5. A 首先only to do sth. 表示意想不到的结果；在A、C两个选项之间，根据意思应选A。

6. B to make things worse使事情更糟的是。不定式表示动作发生在后，也可以理解为固定结构作插入成分，所以B正确。

7. D -ing形式表示伴随结果，结果与原因之间有必然的联系，所以D项正确。 8. B 由mean to do sth．和全句时态共同判断B正确。

9. B be faced with 是—个固定短语，表示主句主语与face是被动关系，故此处需填人一个过去分词作状语，D项中being faced为分词的被动形式，显然不对。

10. C 句意：我们先被领着看了教室，又被带去看图书室。首先，句子主语与show之间构成被动关系，因此可排除D项；A项为句子，需要加连词连接两个分句；B项相当于While we were being shown the classrooms，显然与后面的时间上有冲突，故只有C项正确。 11. A 不定式表示目的，所以A正确。

12. A 由the latest news首先排除B、C；根据句意“电视能使我们厂解最新消息”，所以A正确。 13. A 由“别再责备他”排除B、D；再由“考虑”和“年龄’’的被动关系判断A正确。

14. C 由句意知Crazy English拥有2千万的学生参加学习，可知应用-ing形式表伴随结果，所以C正确。 15. C 根据句意“汤姆眼含着泪，喊出了藏在心里多年的话”可知C正确。

16. D 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动和完成，根据句意D正确。----作pleasant 的定语

17. D 句子的谓语动词是has jumped，已经存在，所以前面用-ing形式表示动作正在进行；后面用-ing形式表示伴随结果，所以D正确。

18. B 根据句意“据说张红到目前为止已经学会了2000个生词”应选不定式的完成时态，所以B项正确。 19. D 句子的谓语动词bored已经存在，所以“关于足球比赛的演讲”应用-ing分词来作定语。 20. C but前后应用相同的-ing分词短语结构，所以C正确。

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时态分级练习

enjoyed，对过去事情的否定推断。A. 意为“就会”，与过去事实相反的假设结果，B. 过去不应该做却做了，C. 过去不必做但做过。

12. C 对过去进行肯定推测。A. 意思相反且不表过去，B. 不表过去，D. 过去的否定推测。

13. D 表过去“应该不是”。A，B表“禁止”，不表示否定推测，C. couldn’t be不能表示过去时间的“不可能是”。

14. A 部分过去分词除修饰人外，还可修饰“声音、表情”。suggest表“建议”，宾从中用should do，且should可省去，但是当suggest意为“暗示”时，后面的宾语从句用所需的各种时态。

15. C 表示过去没必要。A. 过去真实情况的不必要，C. 现在的不必要，D. 表过去不应该做却做了。 16. D 表过去不必要。A. 不用于过去否定推测，B. 对过去的否定推测，不合句意，C.表“禁止”。 17. A can’t = couldn’t，表过去不可能。B. must用于肯定推测，C，D只表示现在情况。 18. C 对过去事情的肯定推断。A. 用于否定和疑问，B，D表示可能性。

19. A 表示对过去假设的否定。B. 表将来，C. 不用于过去否定推测，D. oughtn’t to=shouldn’t，表示本来不应该。

20. A 结构上是否定转移，还表示过去的否定推测。B. 结构有误，C. 该用被动语态，D. 指现在且没否定think。 【试题答案】8

1. A 首先判断those后面的定语从句引导词应用that；再在A、D选项中进行选择。因为前句的谓语动词are已经存在，所以应用“-ing”分词来表示伴随状态。所以A项正确。

2. B have to后跟动词原形，又根据句意“它需要被拉倒”须用被动结构，所以B项正确。 3. A go back to sth. /doing sth. 重做某事；重操旧业。

4. A 根据句意“被美军抓走”应选A，补全后为：... when he was caught by U.S. soldiers . 5. A 首先only to do sth. 表示意想不到的结果；在A、C两个选项之间，根据意思应选A。

6. B to make things worse使事情更糟的是。不定式表示动作发生在后，也可以理解为固定结构作插入成分，所以B正确。

7. D -ing形式表示伴随结果，结果与原因之间有必然的联系，所以D项正确。 8. B 由mean to do sth．和全句时态共同判断B正确。

9. B be faced with 是—个固定短语，表示主句主语与face是被动关系，故此处需填人一个过去分词作状语，D项中being faced为分词的被动形式，显然不对。

10. C 句意：我们先被领着看了教室，又被带去看图书室。首先，句子主语与show之间构成被动关系，因此可排除D项；A项为句子，需要加连词连接两个分句；B项相当于While we were being shown the classrooms，显然与后面的时间上有冲突，故只有C项正确。 11. A 不定式表示目的，所以A正确。

12. A 由the latest news首先排除B、C；根据句意“电视能使我们厂解最新消息”，所以A正确。 13. A 由“别再责备他”排除B、D；再由“考虑”和“年龄’’的被动关系判断A正确。

14. C 由句意知Crazy English拥有2千万的学生参加学习，可知应用-ing形式表伴随结果，所以C正确。 15. C 根据句意“汤姆眼含着泪，喊出了藏在心里多年的话”可知C正确。

16. D 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动和完成，根据句意D正确。----作pleasant 的定语

17. D 句子的谓语动词是has jumped，已经存在，所以前面用-ing形式表示动作正在进行；后面用-ing形式表示伴随结果，所以D正确。

18. B 根据句意“据说张红到目前为止已经学会了2000个生词”应选不定式的完成时态，所以B项正确。 19. D 句子的谓语动词bored已经存在，所以“关于足球比赛的演讲”应用-ing分词来作定语。 20. C but前后应用相同的-ing分词短语结构，所以C正确。

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