Basic Course + Afternoon tea LRJJ 2013-09-11

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

TWININGS TEA ACADEMY

Tea Basics Course

Les Roches Jin Jiang

11th September 2013

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Today’s agenda10.00-10.10 10.10-10.30 10.30-10.50 10.50-11.20 AGENDA Welcome& Introduction The History of Tea Tea types and production Hotel tea solution and Afternoon Tea The Perfect Cup of Tea& Tea Tasting BY THE END OF THE DAY YOU WILL KNOW - The history of tea茶的历史 - The different types of tea and their different methods of manufacture不同茶种与不同制作方法 - How to tell a quality tea and make the perfect cup of tea如何分辨一杯好的茶与制作一杯好的茶 - How to taste, describe and appreciate different kinds of tea如何品尝，形容和欣享不同的茶

11.20-11.50

11.50-12.00

Quiz& Wrap up

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Tea

over history…

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

The Legend of Shen Nong According to legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea 传说是神农氏发现茶

One day, some leaves fell into a cauldron of boiling water which Shen Nong then drank. 一日，有茶叶跌落热水中，被神农氏喝掉 He liked it and appreciated its health benefits so much that tea culture was born. 神农氏很喜爱并发现茶对健康的好处，茶的文化因而产生

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Tea over history…“Discovered” tea发现茶 LuYu writes the‘Cha Jing’陆羽写成“茶经” Buddhist Monks introduce tea to Japan佛家和尚将茶带到日本 Age of beaten tea Beginnings of infused tea as we know it today开始用今天的方法去泡茶

Shen Nong神农 2737 BC

LuYu陆羽 780AD

Monks和尚 805 AD

Song Dynasty宋朝 960-1279 AD

Ming Dynasty明朝 1368-1644 AD

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Tea in Europe& Twinings…Dutch introduce tea to Europe荷兰人把茶带到欧洲 Tea becomes popular in British Royal court茶在英国皇室流行起来 Twinings opens its first tea shop in London, which is still there today川宁开设第一家店，到今天仍在 The extremely high-rate of tax on tea is abolished and tea became even more popular取消茶的苛税，查因而流行 Twinings’ logo is first used– it is the World’s oldest commercial logo川宁品牌首用，是最古老的品牌

Dutch

Catherine of Braganza

16101662

Thomas Twining

Tax Commutation

Logo

1706

1784

1787

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Tea over history…Earl Grey tea is first made by Twinings川宁首创伯爵茶 Tea is discovered in Assam in India印度发现阿萨姆茶 Twinings receives its Royal Warrant and has supplied the royal household ever since川宁成为英国皇家御用茶至今 Afternoon tea become popular in Britain下午茶在英国风行 Teabag is accidentally invented茶包意外被发明

Earl Grey 1803

Robert Bruce 1823

Queen Victoria 1837

Duchess of Bedford 1840s

Thomas Sullivan 1910

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Where it

all begins…

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

The Tea PlantDelicate较脆 Hardier较硬 Smaller leaves叶小 Larger leaves叶大

One plant

One plant Two Species Two Species

Camellia Sinensis high altitudes, cool temperatures and misty air生长在高纬度，低温和多雾的地方

Camellia Assamica low altitudes, high temperatures, high humidity生长在低纬度，高温和潮湿的地方

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

The Tea PlantGrows along the equatorial belt生长在赤道带 Tea bush type, soil, aspect, topography, altitude& climate all affect flavour茶树品种，土壤，纬度，地形与气候影响茶的味道Evergreen

Variation in type and quality due to manufacturing method不同的茶种和质素因制作方法而异

Min. 1metre rainfall/ annum雨量一年最少1米Grows up to 10meters可生长到十米

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Harvesting

Mechanically harvested teas keep costs down but can effect quality机器採摘成本平宜但影响质素

Twinings are proud to source hand harvested teas川宁茶全是人手採摘

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Twinings pick younger leaves

Younger leaves at the edge of the bush are considered to contain higher proportions of vitamins and minerals and therefore flavour Twinings select the top tip and two underlying leaves for there quality Leaves located further into the bush do not contain the same quality as the outer leaves. Twinings do not sources this type of leaf

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Where does tea come from?

Cancer

Capricorn

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Equatorial Vs Tropical TeasEquatorial赤道 Close to the equator近赤道 Fairly uniform climate all-yearround气候较平均 Tea can be harvested at any time一年四季可採摘 Teas tend to have a stronger, more robust taste茶味偏重 E.g. Kenya; Indonesia肯尼亚，印尼

Tropical热带 Further north or south from the equator, around the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn赤道以南和以北，近南北回归线 Seasonal climate so tea is typically harvested outside of the winter months季节性气候，在冬天以外的时间采摘 More flavourful teas are produced味道较丰富 E.g. China; India中国，印度

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

From where does Twinings source tea?We do not own our own tea gardens or estates. This has 2 advantages川宁茶没有自己的茶园，好处有： 1. We are not reliant on a good crop from our own estates不用依赖自己茶园最好的茶 2. We can travel around the World finding the best quality teas向全世界采购最好的茶 Our expert tea-tasters regularly travel around the World trying great new teas and then using them in our blends 我们的茶师不时到世界各地尝试不同的茶 We have over 300 years of blending experience– we know what makes a great cup of tea and we know where to find it我们拥有超过300年的品茶经验

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Monitoring quality through tasting

1.

Offer& Approval samples提供并认可样品

2. Shipment samples装卸运输样品

3. Landed samples样品着陆

4. Hand Blends手工调配 6. Packed Products包装产品 5. Factory Blends工厂调配

Only Teas that match the desired quality will be purchased, shipped or Packed 只有严格符合质量标准的茶叶才会被采购、运输及包装

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

How is

tea produced…

英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍

Types of tea

Tea at its purest最

纯正

Unfermented未发酵

Partially fermented半发酵

Fully fermented全发酵

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