步步高 人教版2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal》文档

1.asusual照常 2.fondadj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 3．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的4.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念 5．journeyn．旅行；旅程6.givein投降；屈服；让步 7．attituden．态度；看法8.sourcen．来源；水源 9．boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开10.forecastn．&vt.预测；预报 11．beneathprep.在??下面12.pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步调 13．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间14.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 15．bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰 重点识记词汇 16．changeone’smind改变主意→makeupone’smind下决心；决定 17．finallyadv.最后；终于→finaladj.最后的 18．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心 19．journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．记者 20．transportn．&vt.运输；运送→transportationn．交通工具 21．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferableadj.较适合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 22．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．(反义词)有利条件 23．persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn．劝服→persuasiveadj.劝说的；有说服力的 24．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业 25．organizevt.组织；成立→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn．组织 26．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依赖；依靠 必背1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，经典sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly. 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽句式 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，美。 2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 3．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis. 一个有决心的人总会努力完成工作，无论多难。 4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit. 一旦她下定决心，任何事情都不能使她改变。 5．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice. 我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。 6．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。 7．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekong Riverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 dis- disappear/?dIs?′pI?/vi.不见；消失；灭绝 构词disapprove/?dIs?′pru?v/vi.不赞成；不许可；不同意 记忆 discourage/dIs′k?rId?/vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦 discouraged/dIs′k?rId?d/adj.泄气的；失去信心的

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．ShewalkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppace (步调) withher. 2．Thespeakerisscheduled (安排) tomakeaspeechtomorrow. 3．Abustransported(运送) usfromtheairporttothecity.

4．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabigdisadvantage(不利条件) whenyoutrytogetajob. 5．Heissostubborn(顽固的) thatnobodycanchangehismind.

6．Weshouldn’thaveawrongattitude(态度) towardsthestudentswhoarepoorattheirstudies. 7．Noonecanforecast(预测) whatwillhappentotheworldin1,000year’stime. 8．Wetriedtopersuade(说服) himtogiveupsmoking，buthejustwouldn’tlisten. 9.Hepreferred(更喜欢) thatnothingshouldbesaidabouttheaccident.

10．Iwouldliketobuyahousewithaview(景色) overthesea. B．用所给词的适当形式填空 11

．

Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad

，

sohewasburiedinbooks

，

determinedtoimprovehisEnglish.Finallyhiseffortspaidoffandhewaspleasedwiththedecisionhehadmade.Soifyoudeterminetodosomething，beamanofdeterminationanddoit.(determine) 12

．

Thankstojournalistsandphotographersofthejournalism，

Iknowfromthejournalthatthejourneyissointeresting.(journal) 13graduate) 14

．

Mr.Smith

，

whoisaveryorganizedperson，

．

Mybrotherisagraduateinphysics，

andhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2013.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohisgraduation.(worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize) 15

．

Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit

，

soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely) Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

persuade sb.to do sth.，change one’s mind，give in， make up one’s mind，care about，graduate from，dream about，prefer...to...，be determined to do，be scheduled to do 16．IhavedreamedaboutgoingtoBeijingtowatchtheGreatWallforyears. 17．Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday. 18．Wefinditnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrivelessandwalkmore. 19．Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshewasreallyawitch. 20．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous. 21．Ididn’tlikeTomatfirst，butnowIhavechangedmymind. 22．Aftergraduatingfromseniorschool，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation. 23．Havingwalkedforalongtime，theylooktootiredtocareaboutmuch. 24．Ijustcouldn’tmakeupmymind，sointheendIboughtboth. 25．ThePresidentisscheduledtoattendthemeetingtomorrow. B．用方框内所给短语填空

asusual，notonly...butalso...，eversince，inone’sview，forcompany 26．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm. 27．Inmyview，thereistoomuchviolenceonTV.

28．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

29．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadogforcompany. 30．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttotheofficeasusual. Ⅲ.经典句式

31．Shehasthewindowopen，nomatterhowcolditisoutside. 不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。

32．Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations. 校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。

33．Hehadsomanyfallsthat/fallensomanytimesthathewasblackandblueallover. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。 34．ItwasMichaelwhoIgavethisticketto. 我把这张票给了麦克。

35．AsfarasIknow，heiseasytogetalongwith. 据我所知，他很容易相处。

1preferv．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查

prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做?? prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做?? prefer doing...to doing...?＝prefer to do...rather than do...?和??相比更喜欢做?? have a preference to优先考虑?? Ipreferredwinetowhite. 我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。

Withthisexperience，theywillcertainlyprefertohelpothersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone. 有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(广东·读写任务) [夯实基础]

Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.

(1)Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(用preferdoing...todoing...改写句子) (2)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(用wouldratherdo...thando...改写句子) (3)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(用woulddo...ratherthando...改写句子) 2persuadevt.说服；使信服；使相信

[多词一义] persuade，reason，talk，convince，argue

persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做?? persuadesb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做?? persuade sb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事 Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。

WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 [特别提醒]

表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。 [夯实基础] (1)根据提示语填空

Theotherday，myhusband①triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard ②topersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信优质的质量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ③beingpersuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is ④topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythings(说服女人购买东西) thataren’tsuitableforher. (2)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.

Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子) 3determinev.决定?decide?；下定决心；查明?discover?；测定；支配?control?；影响 [应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查

[多词一义] bedetermined，makeupone’smind，decide

determine to do...决定做???表示动作? determine on/upon 决定 determine sb.to do...使某人决定做?? be determined to do...决心做某事?表示状态? with determination坚决地；果断地) Hedeterminedtogoatonce. 他决定立刻就走。

TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem. 这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(江西·阅读理解A) [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①Fromhisdetermined(determine) look，wecanknowhisconfidence. ②Thisworkneedslongpatienceanddetermination(determine)． (2)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译) ①Theydeterminedtostartearly.(determinetodo)

②Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly. (determine on/upon)

(3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.

Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

4view n.?个人的?看法?opinion?，意见；观看；看；视野；?从某处看到的?景色，风景；v.把??视为；把??看作；看；考虑

[多词一义] inone’s (pointof) view，inone’sopinion，personally，asfarasoneisconcerned，fromwhereonestands

point of view观点，看法 in/out of view在视线范围内/外 in one’s view＝in the view of sb.依照某人的观点 in view of鉴于，考虑到 come into view出现在眼前 We’dliketofindoutyoungpeople’sviewsonreligion.我们想了解年轻人对宗教的看法。 Thebuildingsaremuchmoreimpressivewhenviewedfromtheothersideoftheriver. 从河的另一边看，这些大楼要雄伟得多。 [夯实基础]

写出下列句子中view的汉语意思 (1)Inthislecture

，

Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.观点，看法

(2)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.风景 (3)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.视野 (4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看 (5)Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑

5careabout关心?worryabout?；惦念；在乎，在意?mind?；介意；忧虑 [应试指导] care在交际用语中的考查

care for喜欢；照顾 take care小心；注意 take care of照顾 with care小心地 I don’t care...我不介意?? Atfirst，Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities. 起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(湖北·短文写作) [夯实基础]

选择方框内的短语或句子填空

careabout，carefor，takecare，Idon’tcare

(1)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

(2)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink. —Well，youshould.

(3)Ifyes，don’tcareaboutsexorage! (4)It’sveryicy，sotakecareontheroads. 6givein投降?admittobeingdefeated?；屈服；让步；呈送 [应试指导] “give＋副词”类语境词义辨析

give in to对??屈服 give up放弃 give off放出；排出 give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give away赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to给??让路 Igaveintotemptationandhadacigarette. 我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。

Someoneinthegroupgavehimawaytothepolice. 团伙中有人向警察告发了他。 [图解助记]

[夯实基础]

用give短语的适当形式填空

(1)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity. (2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveout. (3)Shegaveintosocialpressureandquitsmoking. (4)Hegaveuphisseattoanoldladyonthebus. 7putup建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出?意见等? [应试指导] 熟词新义的考查

put back放回原处；耽搁 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with忍受，忍耐 put on穿上；上演 put through接通?电话? InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain. 在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(江苏·书面表达) [夯实基础]

写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思

(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴

(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高 (3)IwassoakedbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起

(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？留宿 (5)ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出 (6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造，搭建

1...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.??她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

句型公式：insist＋that从句

insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即?should? do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。 insist on ?doing?sth.坚持要求?做?某事 Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren. 他还坚决主张他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(湖南·阅读简答) Theyinsistedontheiroriginalview. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be) onimmediately.

(2)Frankinsistedthathewasnot(not，be) asleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup. 2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold

，

seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate) shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气

很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义

to breathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义。,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： ?1?主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 ?2?主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式 ?3?主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式 ?4?have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。 ?5?与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。 ?6?be to blame该受责备 Heiseasytoworkwith.他很容易共事。 Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein. 这个房子住起来很舒服。 [夯实基础] (1)单句改错

①Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it ②Themoonistoofarawayofustoreach.of→for ③Thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with (2)语法填空

①Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer(answer)． ②Puregoldistoosofttobeused(use) inindustry. (3)翻译句子

这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough) Thisdictionaryischeapenoughtobuy. 3Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。

句型公式：Once...

once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一??就??”。在引导的状语从句中常用省略形式。 at once立刻；同时 all at once突然；同时 once in a while偶尔 once again/more再一次 TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。(山东，5) [夯实基础]

(1)Onceheard，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(补全句中的省略成分) Onceitisheard，thesongwillneverbeforgotten. (2)你一旦开始，便不可停下来。(翻译句子) Onceyoubegin，youmustcontinue. 4单元语法——用所给动词或短语的适当形式补全下列句子 (1)Bettyisleaving(leave) forGuangzhoubyplaneat3：00thisafternoon. (2)TheBrownsaregoing(go) toNorthChinabytrainnextweek. (3)Somefriendsarecoming(come) toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening. (4)Myplanetakesoff(takeoff) at9：20，soImustbeattheairportby8：30. (5)Theyaregetting(get) therebyair.

高考题组

Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·浙江)

IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople. Beforelong

，

atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticketwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneedtheworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein. 答案

IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihad\\noticedthatthecarriagewasandfilledwithpeople. Beforelong

，

atraininspector

comes

camenoisenoisy，，

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiled

Ⅴ.写作素材(关于旅游)

1．我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。 2．上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。 3．他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。

4．他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。 5．他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) OurneighborMr.Wang

，

preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth

，

hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredaboutdetailsofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute

foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.

，

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