浙江省三门县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解查漏补缺选练

浙江三门县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解查漏补缺选练

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 【2014·赣州市高三年级适应性考试】

I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.

After my third-grade year，my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.

Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.

My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.

Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.

Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.

1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father? A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness. B．He didn’t like to eat with his family. C．He was more painful than selfish.

D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.

2．The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________. A．to see his father C．for pocket money

B．for tasty food D．to avoid his family

3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”． A．solution

B．concern

C．operation D．situation

4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________. A．his father often talked with him about dietary theories B．he was determined to change his own daily habits

C．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him D．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression 5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．He often quarreled with his father about food

B．His father will tell him his story in the following weeks C．The most he talks about with his father is nourishment D．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。

1．解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Over the years...I have come to realize...as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。

答案： C

2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。

答案： B

3．解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。

答案： A

4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment...I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(也许正是因为这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。

答案： D

5．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句“There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories”可知，作者和父亲谈论最多的应该是食品方面的内容。

答案：C。

【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Seven years of careful design and planning all came together on Monday, when James Cameron became the first human to make a solo trip to the deepest known point on earth - the Challenger Deep! More importantly though, he appeared safely seven hours later, completing with exciting-photos and videos from this dark mysterious world that has been visited by only two humans before!

Seated inside a specially built 12-ton green submersible (潜水器) called the Deep Sea Challenger, the brilliant filmmaker caught every moment of his 2-hour-36-minute journey down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on video — given that it is 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon and a mile deeper than Mount Everest.

Absolutely nothing! There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints — just a flat desolate (荒凉的) landscape, 50 times larger than the Grand Canyon. Mr. Cameron describes it as \(缺乏) of sunlight, any heat, any warmth\The only things swimming around, were some tiny shrimp-like (虾状的) creatures no bigger than an inch.

While the 57-year-old had expected to spend six hours at the bottom, he was forced to return in three hours, because the robotic arm that was supposed to help him collect samples went wrong and began leaking oil. He also lost some thrusters (推进器) and a whole starboard side, causing the submersible to spin around in circles.

However, these small setbacks did not make the whole trip any less exciting for Mr. Cameron. The director, who returned to the surface in a speedy seventy minutes, believes this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking. In fact, Sir Richard Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, is currently in the midst of planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench that lies five miles below the surface of the water. Though Mr. Cameron’s is promising to move his historic trip into an exciting 3-D National Geographic documentary, he is tight-lipped about how the experience will be used in his next movie! We cannot wait to see! 1. According to Paragraph one，we can know that _________. A. Cameron is the first man to the deepest known point on earth B. the trip had been well prepared in the past few years C. the trip lasted for about nine and a half hours D. the pictures Cameron took are dark

2. On the bottom of Challenger Deep, _________.

A. there are some mysterious footprints B. the landscape is not very large

C. there are many fish D. it is dark and cold

3. Why did Mr. Cameron return earlier than planned? A. Because he finished all his tasks. B. Because he couldn't stand the environment.

C. Because there was something wrong with his submersible.

D. Because he was eager to show his photos and videos to others. 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A. many similar trips will be taken in the near future B. the small setbacks had a great effect on Mr. Cameron

C. some people have known how Cameron's experience will be used in his next movie

D. the trip to the Puerto Rico Trench is more dangerous and difficult than to the Mariana Trench 参考答案1-4 BDCA

选材相似度：★★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★

Katharine Mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs.” It's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.

“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”

But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local no-kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she says. Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dog-walking service. She chose two friends and，with their parents' permission，the group put

up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the end of that summer，we'd collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling fresh-baked shortbread to their neighbors.

The 11-year-old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”

Katharine's passion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.” Notes：

①stray adj.流浪的 ②shortbread n．黄油甜酥饼

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。 1．Katharine's love of dogs comes from ________. A．her grandmother's influence B．her mother's influence

C．the influence of an organization D．seeing a dog killed by a car

答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。] 2．How did Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts? A．By walking stray dogs.

B．By giving shortbread to stray dogs. C．By collecting money.

D．By making speeches everywhere.

答案 C [推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给Mighty Mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。]

3．The underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”． A．to be supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping B．to be given drugs so that they can die without pain C．to be made unconscious before a medical operation D．to be made to sleep

答案 B [词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。]

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