Unit 10 数词和主谓一致（单项填空）

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Unit 10 数词和主谓一致

1．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________ saved for other purposes.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials 是先行词，which 引导的定语从句中，the rest 作主语；the rest 作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。

答案：D 2．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

A．is; are B．is; is

C．are; are D．are; is

解析：考查主谓一致。“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。

答案：A 3．(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works, however, some________difficult to understand.

A. are; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are

解析：第一空格poets 为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。

答案：A 4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who________evening dress.

A. wear B. wears

C. has worn

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D. have worn

解析：who 引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only 限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。

答案：B 5．(2009·四川高考)The teacher together with the students

________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

A．are; were B．is; were C．are; was D. is; was

解析：主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。

答案：D 6．(2009·江西高考)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

A．is B．are

C．will be D．was

解析：句中的in favor of the new airport 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合时间状语At present 可判断用一般现在时。

答案：A 7．(2011·南昌三调)The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.

A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone

解析：语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。

答案：D 8．(2011·福建联考)The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by ________ for the traffic accident.

A．was to be blamed B．was to blame C．were to blame D．were to be blamed

解析：此处主语为The drunken driver，排除C和D项，同时be to blame 是固定词组，表示“该由??承担责任”的含义，据此选B项。

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答案：B 9．(2011·金华联考)Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, happy and wise.

A．making B．to make C．make D．makes

解析：不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案：D 10．(2011·长沙模拟)Mathematics ________ the language of science. A．is B．has been C．are D．have been 解析：以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

答案：A 11．(2011·成都三诊)She kept a little notebook, in which ________ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.

A．wrote B．have written C．was written D．were written

解析：分析句子结构可知，in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。从句中地点状语置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，又因为从句的主语the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends 是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关系，故D项正确。

答案：D 12．(2011·湖南联考)Three quarters of the forest ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction.

A．was; has been B．was; have been C．have been; is D．are; has been

解析：第一空，作主语的名词词组由“分数＋of＋名词”构成，动词依名词类别而定，因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数，并且说的是过去的情况，故应用was；第二空前的the rest 相当于the rest forest，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式，又因动作已完成，对目前有意义，时态应用完成时，故选A。

答案：A 13．(2011·宝鸡一检)—Hi, what did our monitor say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

A．is B．were

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C．are D．was

解析：every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；又根据前面的are to visit Water Cube 可知，A项正确。

答案：A 14．(2011·成都二诊)The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ________ sharply in the past decade.

A．are rising B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen

解析：本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数形式；in the past decade 表示时间从过去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时。

答案：D 15．(2011·温州二模)The Wolf and the Lamb ________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.

A．were B．was

C．have been D．has been

解析：由“some children saw it a second time”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Wolf and the Lamb是一部动画片的名称，谓语动词用单数，故选B。

答案：B

16．—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers. —Yes. We should love and respect our teachers. A．are learned B．is learned C．learn D．learns

解析：much knowledge 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响。

答案：B

17．The stones each ________ as much as two tons. A．weighs B．are weighed C．weigh D．is weighed

解析：本句主语stones 是复数形式，each 用作同位语时，对谓语动词的形式不产生影响，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh 为连系动词，意为“重量是”，无被动语态，故答案为C。

答案：C

18．The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish,

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but when and where to start ________.

A．hasn't been decided B．haven't decided

C．isn't being decided D．aren't decided

解析：何时何地建造还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。when and where 应看成一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

答案：A

19．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace.

A．has been sent B．have been sent C．have sent D．has sent

解析：关系代词who 的先行词是those，所以助动词要用have；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态，答案为B。

答案：B

20．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that ________ steel in the city.

A．has been needed; produce B．are needed; produces C．is needed; produces

D．have been needed；produce

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。语意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。第一空，谓语动词应与quantities一致，由于陈述的是目前的状况，因此，要用一般现在时，即are needed。第二空，定语从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。

答案：B

21．The day before yesterday the police including one officer ________ searching for the murderer in that mountain. A．is B．are C．was D．were

解析：语意：前天警察包括一个警官在那座山上搜捕那个杀人犯。police为集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

答案：D

22．This kind of camera ________ of good quality and at a proper price. A．is B．has C．are D．have 解析：this kind of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果cameras of this

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kind作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

答案：A

23．All the students in the school expect Tom ________ out of the school gate after class every afternoon.

A．rush B．rushes C．is rushing D．are rushing 解析：句子主语是All the students，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响，故谓语动词用复数形式；由every afternoon可知应用一般现在时。

答案：A

24．The number of guests invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were 解析：the number of 意为“??的总数”，谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of 意为“大量的，许多”，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数。

答案：C

25．The law has been passed that nobody ________ to smoke in public places. A．allows B．allow

C．is allowed D．are allowed

解析：主语是由some, any, no, every 构成的不定代词时，谓语动词用单数形式。另外，allow与 nobody之间是被动关系。故答案为C。

答案：C

26．On the wall ________ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood. A．hang B．hangs C．is hung D．are hung

解析：这是一个完全倒装句，主语是many pictures, 谓语动词用复数形式；hang 意为“悬挂着，吊着”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。

答案：A

27．A large quantity of air conditioners ________ out since the temperature is high.

A．have been sold B．has been sold C．have sold

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D．has sold 解析：“a(large)quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由quantity 决定，用单数形式；“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式也由quantities 决定，用复数形式。另外，句子的主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知选B。

答案：B

28．Lucy rather than Tom and I ________our school to take part in the talent show.

A．is representing B．am representing C．are representing D．represent

解析：主语是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响，故选A。

答案：A

29．The whole of the class ________ heatedly the question that the teacher just raised in groups.

A．are discussing B．is discussing C．is discussed D．are discussed 解析：主语是集合名词family, team, class, crowd, government, police, audience 等时：如果强调整体(译为家庭、班级、政府等整体单位)，句子谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体(译为家人们、队员们、同学们等个体成员)，句子谓语动词用复数形式。class 与discuss 之间是主动关系，故选A。

答案：A

30．More than one proof ________， showing that it was he who murdered his wife.

A．have been found out B．has been found out C．has found out D．have found out 解析：由every, each, many a/an, more than one 等＋名词作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式；find与 proof之间是动宾关系，故答案为B。

答案：B

31．He is the only one of the students in our grade who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A．is B．are

C．have been D．has been

解析：语意：他是我们年级唯一的三年都获得奖学金的学生。for three years

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是完成时的标志，先行词是the only one而不是the students，故应选D。

答案：D 32．The father, along with his four children ________ Hangzhou. When they will be back ________ fixed.

A．have gone to; isn't B．had gone to; is not C．went to; aren't

D．has gone to; has not been

解析：语意：爸爸和他的四个孩子一起去了杭州，什么时候回来还没有定。单数名词作主语，后面有along with，together with，as well as，with等引导的词组时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。另外，从句作主语，表示一件事时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。结合句意可知，前后都应用现在完成时，因此选D。

答案：D

33．John as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center.

A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken

D．has; have been taken

解析：语意：约翰同其他没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰the other children，所以从句的谓语动词应是复数；名词l＋as well as/besides/with/together with etc.＋名词2作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数。约翰正在受到照顾，应用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：A

34．Mr.Frank moved to London last November. No teacher and no student ________ to the performance group since.

A．was admitted B．has been admitted C．were admitted D．have been admitted

解析：用and连接两个单数名词作主语，名词前有no修饰时，谓语动词常用单数形式。由句末的since可知应用现在完成时。

答案：B

35．In this contest a medal with ten thousand dollars ________ gains success in ten seconds putting the sticks in place.

A．is given to whoever B．are given to anyone who C．gives to whomever D．give to everyone

解析：句子主语为a medal，故谓语动词应用单数，又因为give与medal 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

答案：A

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36．What you said ________ quite to the point but what we need ________ experienced technical workers.

A．is; are B．is; is

C．are; are D．are; is

解析：由what 引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果其表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。

答案：A

37．—Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who ________ to lead the group ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are

解析：“Every boy and every girl”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应该用is; who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词teachers，所以第一空应该用are。故答案选C。

答案：C

38．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.

A．is working B．works C．work D．worked

解析：句子的主语是“a large number of women”，谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come from the countryside”是插入成分，作women 的同位语。因此正确答案是C。

答案：C 39．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ________ since the organization was built.

A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered

解析：解答本题时应注意as well as 连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。

答案：C

40．She is the only one of the girls who ________ fond of the match up to now. A．is B．are

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C．have been D．has been 解析：句中关系代词who指代的是“the only one”，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。up to now 与现在完成时连用，故D项正确。

答案：D

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