八年级下册英语unit1短语，重点句子及语法

八年级下册英语unit1短语,重点句子及语法[1]

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4.fall in love with …爱上…

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5.live alone单独居住

6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon飞上月球

9.hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）

10.the same as和……相同

11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)

12 wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）

14.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）

15.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16.at the weekends在周末

17.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18.agree with sb.

同意某人(的意见)

19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意 20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work

/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） 21on vacation度假

22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼

24.live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼

25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26.as a reporter作为一名记者 27look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 28Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29in the future在将来/在未来

30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31.no longer=not… any longer

不再（强调状态不再发生）

32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） 33.be able to与can 能、会

（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1）.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）

2）. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must） 34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 35.be in college 在上大学 36.live on a space station 住在空间站

37.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 38.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 39.come true 变成现实

40.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 41.be fun to watch 看起来有趣 42.over and over again 一次又一次 43.be in different shapes 形状不同 44.twenty years from now 今后20年 本单元目标句型：

1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。 4.Predicting the future can be difficult. 5.I need to look smart for my job interview. 6.I will be able to dress more casually.

7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解 一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow; next短语；

2.in+段时间 ；

3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间；

5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如 She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

听力部分（20%） 笔试部分（80%） 一. 单项选择.(15%)

( ) 1 .What will the weather ______like tomorrow?y

A. is B. be C. are D. was ( ) 2. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D.

hundreds of

( ) 3. Our English teacher said she ____speak three languages.

A. can B. could C. will D. is going to

( ) 4. If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should________first.

A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up

( ) 5. ______there be more people in 10 years? No , there________

A Have, haven’t B. Will , won’t be C. Are , aren’t D. Will, won’t

( ) 6. Could you give me___?

A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice

( ) 7. My friend has the same haircut _________ I do.

A. as B. like C . with D . than ( ) 8.There are many famous predictions that never____.

A. come in B. came true C. come into D. come out

( ) 9. I never think about _______ to America.

A. go B. to go

C. going

D. went

( )10. We’ll have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.

A. don’t

B. doesn’t

C. won’t

D. isn’t

( )11. The hard work made the woman ______very tired.

A. feel B. felt C. fell D. to fell

( )12. I couldn't find my dictionary _________.

A. somewhere B. anywhere everywhere

( )13. While he ___ down the street, the UFO ___ in front of a shop..

A. walks, land B. was walking, landed C. walking, landed D. to

C. nowhere

D.

walk, to land

( )14. ---Do you know ________? ---Next year.

A. when he come here

B. when did he come here D. when will he come here

C. when he will come here

( )15. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______her.

A. beside

B. about C. except

D. with

二．单词过关（根据首字母或汉语提示写单词）(10%)

1. It is __________(可能) for Chinese people to get into space now. 2. You can _______(想象) how strange it was .

3.There is a lot of _______(污染) in the world, we should keep the air clean.

4. They are good friends, but sometimes they ___________(争吵) with each oter.

5. All people in the world need ________(自由).

6. Betty ofen gets __________(紧张)when she has a math test. 7. His hat and coat are out of s_______.

8.I have a very unusual e____________ on Sunday,because I met an

alien.

9. “How long have you had your car?” “I________(buy) it three days ago.”

10. After the end-of-year exams,I got my r________ card yesterday. 三．补全对话（5%）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。 A. When did it start? B. An apple. C. You are hungry. D. What’s wrong? E. I ate an apple. F. Are you OK? G. Could you help me? Cara: Mum, I am not feeling well. Mum: _________

Cara: I have a stomachache. Mum: _________

Cara: About an hour ago.

Mum: What did you eat for breakfast. Cara: _________

Mum: _______No more? Cara: NO.

Mum: Oh, _____. You shoud eat a hamburger. 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ 四．完形填空（10%）

It was in 1990, 19 years ago. I was in my home at _1__8:00p.m.My twelve-year-old son ran into the house saying there was a UFO outside.I didn’t _2__ this at all. I went outside and my son told me _3__ the funny thing was. At first I didn’t see _4__, But then I saw a very dim light(昏暗的光).It was at three height and was _5__ slowly（缓慢地） north. I saw that there were large windows all around it._6__ we were looking at it, the UFO went up into the sky and __7_ just like a star. It flew and flew until we couldn’t see it any more.

It is a _8__ time since（自从） that happended,but I can still __9_ everything about the UFO. I remember I __10_ on the ground and watching it at that time. That was the most amazing experience in my life.

( )1.A. B. C. D. ( )2.A. B. C. D. ( )3.A. B. C. D. ( )4.A. B. C. D. ( )5.A. B. C. D. ( )6.A. B. C. D. ( )7.A. B. C. D. ( )8.A. B. C. D.

( )9.A. B. C. D. ( )10.A. B. C. D. 五．阅读理解（10%） A

Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer. 判断正误。T表示正确。F表示错误 ( )1. Swimming is a very safe sport.

( )2. We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places. ( )3. Only students died in water.

( )4. If you are good at swimming, you will not died in water. ( )5. If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.

B

Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up

C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to

wake him up

( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep

( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”

A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside

( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard.

C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

六．连词成句（注意大、小写）（10%）

1. people, fly, will, moon, to, vacations, the, for(?) ___________________________________________________________

2. the, when, UFO, bike, riding, was, arrived, boy, the, a(.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. you, tell, different, your, to, get, friend, clothes, should.(.) ____________________________________________________________ 4.she, house, Marcia’s, to, would, said, Lana, go(.) ____________________________________________________________ 5.time, they, things, to, themselves,need, do,by(.) ____________________________________________________________ 七．书面表达（10%）

现在你是一个中学生，十年后你将走向工作岗位。你想象过自己未来生活吗？请你写一篇60个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你未来的生活。要求语言准确，语句通顺合理。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语(上)Unit 4 单元测试

一.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1.I always ride my bike to the s______ station.

2.It t______ me half an hour to do my homework yesterday. 3.My father l______ for Shanghai yesterday.

4.How do students a______ the world get to school? 5.Be q______ !Ｗe haven't much time.

6.Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you. 7.They are waiting for you at the bus s______. 8.Beijing is in the n________ of China. 9.There are sixty m________ in an hour.

10.It's about two k________ from here to there.

11.Football in China is very p________.Everyone likes playing it. 12.There is going to be a basketball m __________next Monday. 13.Mr and Mrs Wang go to work by s __________every day. 14.-Where is the__________(swim) pool? -It's over there. 15.What do you think of the t_________ in your town? 二单项选择。

（ ）1.The number of the students ________ 2500 this year.

A. is B. was C. are D. were.

（ ）2. _______ is it from here to the bus station?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

（ ）3.________ takes her about twenty minutes ________ there.

A.That ,get to B.It ,get to C.This ,to get D.It,to get

（ ）4.How long did it _______ him to get there?

A.get B. bring C. take D. carry

（ ）5.________ from your school does he live ?

A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How many

（ ）6. Li Ming can’t come to help us this afternoon. He has got _______.

A.something important to do B.important something to

do

C.to do important something D.to do some important

（ ）7._________ does it take you to go to school by bike?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

（ ）8.The bookshop isn’t ____________ our school.

A. far from B. away from C. far away D. from away

（ ）9.They go to school after ________ a quick breakfast every day.

A. have B. to have C. having D. has

（ ）10.This book _________ be Peter’s . His is still in his bag.

A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

（ ）11.How did you ________ Guilin?

A.reaches B. arrive C.arrive at D. get to

（ ）12.----What do you _________ the transportation in your city?

A.think B.think with C.think of D. like

（ ）13.--It nearly took me an hour to walk there .

--Have a drink , please . You _______ be thirsty. A. should B. can C. must D. need

（ ）14.__________ is he going there ?

A. Where B. What C. How D. Who

（ ）15.Although he is old ,__________ he looks young.

A. but B. / C. so D. then

（ ）16.What shall we do now? _____ for a walk?

go

（ ）17._______ do they get to school, by bike or by bus?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How

（ ）18. does it take you to finish the book?

A.How long;to read B.How long; reading C.How often;reading

（ ）19.I oftengo to work bike but today I go to work a bus.

A. by; by B. in; in C. by; in D. in; by

（ ）20. I don’t think there is .

A.something serious B.nothing serious C.anything serious （ ）21.__________ your father usually go to work by car?

A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are

（ ）22.Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.

A.talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking

（ ）23.Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.

A. to B. with C. in D. for

（ ）24.Good health depends ________ good food.

A. on B. for C. at D. from

（ ）25.-How long does it take? -It takes ______.

A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour

三.句型转换

1.I get to school by bus.(划线提问) ______ _____ you ________ to school? 2.It takes us half an hour to get there.（就画线部分提问） _____ ______ ______it _______ you to get there? 3..Jack goes to work on foot every day.(同义句) Jack _______ _______ _________ every day

4.It’s five kilometers from here to the train station．（就画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the train station？ 5.The girl gets to school by subway．（改为同义句） The girl ________ ________ ________ to school．

6.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. (改为一般疑问句) __________the bus ride usually __________about 25 minutes? 7.Jack has to go to the doctor. ( 对划线部分提问) __________does Jack __________to__________? 8.How does she get to shool?I want to know. (合为一句) _____________________________________.

9.Li Lei is studying for an English test. ( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Li Lei______ ________ ? 10.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. (改为同义句) Our bikes are__________ __________theirs.

八年级英语下词组

A.How’s about going B.What about going C.What about to

Unit1

1. 免费 be free

3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution

7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live

15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future Unit 2

argued with sb. 与某人生气

have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给……

on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款

part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处

as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种

on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出

is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我

have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做

complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do

comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想

find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 Unit 3

barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来

Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生

World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发

have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台

in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑

think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空

over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of

6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off

14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor’s

23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet

29. take place

30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as

33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn

35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born

42. cut hair ( have one’s cut) Unit 5

Have a great time玩的高兴 let in ` ```进来 stay at home 呆在家

Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上

go to college 去大学 be\\become famous变的有名 Travel around the world环游世界 make money 挣钱 work hard 努力工作

A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 seem like 看起来像 Make a living 谋生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐钱 All the time 一直 for a living 为``````谋生 get injured 受伤 in fact 事实上 Be able to 能够 be going to

spend time 消磨时间 too much 太多 laugh at 笑话某人 go back

In order 为了`````` Unit 9

be late for 迟到

look like 看起来象 in order 按顺序 by noon 到中午为止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 looking through 浏览 waiting inline 排队 really low 降低

tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 feel like 感觉像

a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处 thanks for 因……而感谢

ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早离开 at least 至少 be careful 小心 Unit 10 most of 大多数

make sb. Laugh让某人笑 like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing both like 都喜欢 the same like 和``````一样 for me 对我来说 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth

新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题 笔试部分（80分）

一、单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)

( ) 1. A place to live in space is _________. A. a space station B. an apartment C. a rocket ( ) 2. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school.

And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.

A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was

( ) 3. He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and

Sunday.

A. except B. besides C. and

( ) 4. My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?

A. Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.

B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. C Maybe you should work harder.

( ) 5. “What time does the plane _________?” “I think at about 10 o’clock.”

A. drop off B. get off C. take off

( ) 6. Lily called me____ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party__ me tomorrow. A. at; for B. on; with C on; for

( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she ______harder, she ________ better grades.

A. will work; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get （ ） 8. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _______the troubles.

A. turn over B. get over C. look over ( ) 9. I was never_____ to receive a _____ result from my science teacher.

A. surprised; disappointed B. surprised; disappointing C. surprising; disappointed

( ) 10. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold. A to close B close C closing ( ) 11 –Would you mind mending the bike for me?

A Not at all. B No, thanks. C That’s all right. ( ) 12 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days. A enough rich B rich enough C very rich ( ) 13 If you come to the party, you _____ a great time. A would have B have C will have ( )14 I don’t know ______ happened outside. A how B what C when

( ) 15 Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore. A in B at C on

( ) 16 _______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A While B After C Before ( ) 17 Will there be more trees? Yes, ______.

A there will. B they will. C there have. ( ) 18 Tom often makes his friends _______.

A laugh B laughed C laughing

( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.

A Other everyone B Else everyone C Everyone else

( ) 20 We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow. A will rain B rains C rained 二、选词填空。（10分）

less, kinds of, took, until, was mad at, in good health, organize, get on, pass on, landed 1 Lana said she _____________ Marcia.

2 –Will there be ________ pollution than before? -- I think so. 3 I have a good friend. I ________ well with him. 4 Can you _______ the games for the class party? 5 She ________ the bus to school last week.

6 He takes exercises every day. So he is ___________. 7 There are many different ____________ animals in the zoo. 8 The students didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in. 9 My flight to New York _________ at 9:00 last night.

10 I’m seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message?

三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） （A）

The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)__________ friends from other schools;

the students cannot run or (4)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in.

( ) 1. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting ( ) 2. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off ( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let ( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout （B）

Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future. There is space for only two people in such a car. If everyone (5)________ such a car, there will be less pollution (6)________ the air. There will also be more space for (7)________ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost (8)________ less. Driving will be (9)________, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per(每) hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of road will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used

(10)________ the big, fast cars and the other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.

( ) 5. A. rides B. drives C. pushes ( ) 6.A. for B. on C. in

( ) 7.A. stopping B. stop C. parking ( ) 8.A. lots of B. many C. much

( ) 9.A. safer B. dangerous C danger ( ) 10..A. as B for C in 四、按要求变换句型（10分）

1 I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换) ________ I was _______ TV, Mother came in.

2 Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语) Mr Wang told us ______ _______ have a long holiday.

3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)

They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ______ they ______ enough time.

4 You should come here by bike.(改为否定句) You _______ _______ here by bike.

5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) _______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday?

6 The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed?(对划线部分提问) _______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?

7 John did his homework last night.(用 at nine o’clock last night替换last night)

John _______ ________ his homework at nine o’clock last night. 8 Brazil will win the World Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句) ______ Brazil _______ the World Cup next time?

9 I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提

问)

_________ ______ you get to school late?

10 Could you please open the window?(改写为同义句) _______ you mind _______ the window?

五、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分） 1 I have a math test tomorrow. A Yes, there will. 2 While Mary was talking on the phone, B her sister walked in.

3 I think I’m going to eat a big ice cream. C Could you please help me with my homework?

4 Don’t bring food to school. D He said I couldn’t go to the party.

5 What did your father say? E Sorry, I’ll eat them right away.

6 I can’t sleep. What should I do? F Why don’t you listen to some relaxing music.

7 Would you mind eating your vegetables? G Would you mind cleaning the classroom?

8 Will there be less pollution in 100 years? H You should study tonight.

9 The classroom is too dirty. I If you do, the teacher will take it away.

10 My homework is too difficult. J If you do, you’ll have a stomachache.

六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)

1 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.

2 Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there. 3 My father usually ________(go) swimming in summer. 4 She said she ________(can) speak three languages. 5 He _________(read) an English book now. 6 They ________(not have) any classes next week.

7 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week. 8 Last year, they ________(buy) a new computer.

9 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain) tomorrow. 10 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in. 七、阅读理解（10分） （A）

My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man

kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth. 1 From the story, we know that Jack is ________.

A Dick’s good friend B a large police dog C a young man 2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon? A In his room B In the street C In the park 3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______. A he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time. B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon. C Dick walked around his room several times.

4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage? A 站立 B理解 C忍受

5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave. （B）

Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift（举起） his right arm above his head.

Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.” “Yes, sir,” he says.

“And you can’t lift your right arm now?” “Yes, sir,” he says.

“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”

“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.

1. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.

A. a lawyer B. a boy’s father C. a boy 2. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.

A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys 3. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.

A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm

4. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now. A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot 5. There is _______ wrong with the boy.

A. something B. anything C. nothing

八、按要求完成下题。（5分）

(A). 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。（请填字母序号）（3分） a) When I was young, I never _____________________. b) I’m going to be a/ an _____________________ in 10 years. c) If I have leisure time, I will ____________________. (B).根据实际回答问题。（2分）

1. What did you do when you were young? I _____________________ when I was young. 2. What will you do in your leisure（空闲）time? In my leisure time I will ________________________. 3 If you argue with your parents, what should you do? If I argue with my parents, ________________________. 4 What did your math teacher say about your last test? He said ______________________________. B卷(20分)

一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分） health, usual, good, sleep, late, real, hard, hour, much, loud, have, work

Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 1 . In the morning you are ready to 2 , study or play again. If you

sleep 3 at night, you can work or learn better in the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can’t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6 at your lessons if you 7 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.

Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 . 二、汉译英（5分）

1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗？

_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers? 2 如果他走了，将会发生什么？

What _______ _______ _______ he ________. 3 数学是最重要的科目之一。

Math is ______ ________ the most _________ ________. 4 我昨天买的笔不能写。

The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________. 5 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪工作？

Where ______ you ________ five years ago? Where ______ you ________ in ten years?

三、阅 读 理 解（5分） （A）

Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.

? Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade. ? Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

? Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

? Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache.

? Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

? Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty

screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.

( ) 1. According to this passage, ________. A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them.

B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays.

C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well. C. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.

( ) 2 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.

A. autumn to（比起）summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn

C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter ( ) 3. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.

A. have to straighten your back long every time

B. have to lower your head while using the computer

C. don’t have to look at your manuscript while typing

D. don’t have to look sideways from time to time

( ) 4. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to

________. A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt

C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses ( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the

passage? A. If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache.

B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.

C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer. D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen. 四、 小作文（5分）

（Ａ）根据下面图中所给的信息，描述你在校的学习情况。（2分）

My name is Dabao. I’m a student in Junior Two. I was good at (1)_________ 5 years ago. I could also (2)________________ very well.

Now I am as hard - working as before. I can (3)__________________in all the subjects than my classmates. I can speak English very well. My head teacher always says I am excellent. She hopes I can become (4)________________ when I grow up.

(B) 谈谈你的学习情况。结合自己的发展, 描述2008年的北京。（至少５句话）（3分）

___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题 笔试部分

一、 单项选择。（20分）

1、____ 2、____ 3、____ 4、____ 5、____ 6、____ 7、____ 8、____ 9、____ 10、____ 11、____ 12、____ 13、____ 14、____ 15、____ 16、____ 17、____ 18、____ 19、____ 20、____ 二、 选择适当的词填空。（10分）

1、___________________ 2、_________________ 3、_____________ _________________ 5、_________________ 6、_____________ 7、____________ 8、___________ 9、___________ 10、_______

4、

三、 完型填空。（10分）

1、___ 2、___ 3、___ 4、___ 5、___ 6、___ 7、___ 8、___ 9、___10、___ 四、 句型转换。（10分）

1、____ ____ 2、____ ____ 3、____ ____ 4、____ ____ 5、____ ____ 6、____ ____ 7、____ _____ 8、____ ____ 9、____ ____ 10、____ ____ 五、 将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分） 1、____ 2、____ 3、____ 4、____ 5、____ 6、____ 7、____ 8、____ 9、____ 10、____ 六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)

1、________ 2、___________ 3、__________ 4、___________ 5、________ 6、____________ 7、___________ 8、_________ 9、_________ 10、___________ 七、 阅读理解。（10分）

1、____ 2、____ 3、____ 4、____ 5、____ 6、____ 7、____ 8、____ 9、____ 10、____ 八、按要求完成下题。（5分）

a)___________ b)______________ c)_____________

1____________________________ 2_____________________________ 3____________________________ 4_____________________________ B卷(20分)

一、 选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分） 1、____ 2、____ 3、____ 4、____ 5、____ 6、____ 7、____ 8、____ 9、____ 10、____

二、汉翻英，一空一词。（5分）

1、____ ____ ____ ____ 2、____ ____ ____ ____ 3、____ ____ ____ ____ 4、____ ____ ____ ____ 5、____ ____ ____ ___ 三、阅读理解。（5分）

1、____ 2、____ 3、____ 4、____ 5、____ 四、小作文（5分）

(A) 1、___________ 2、___________ 3、_____________ 4、__________ (B)

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题 2006, 4 试 题 答 案

基础知识运用（共20分, 每小题1分）

一、单项选择 1-20 ABACC； CBBBC; ABCBB; AAACB 二、选词填空。（10分）

1 was mad at 2 less 3 get on 4 organize 5 took

6 in good health 7 kinds of 8 until 9 landed 10 pass on 三、完型填空 (10分) (A). 1-4 BCAD (B). 5- 10 BCCCAB 四、按要求变换句型（10分）

1 While, watching 2 they, would 3 if, have 4 shouldn’t come 5

Did, see

6 What, doing 7 was, doing 8 Will, win 9 Why, did 10 Would, opening

七、 将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分） 1-10 HBJID FEAGC

六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)

1 will fly 2 are playing 3 goes 4 could 5 is reading 6 won’t have 7would visit 8 bought 9 rains 10 was talking 七、阅 读 理 解（共10分, 每小题1分） (A). BCACC; (B). CBBBC; 八、综合语言运用（共5分）

一、(A)．1. BEG 2. DFI 3. ACH (B). (vary answers) B卷(20分)

一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分） 1 sleeping, 2 work, 3 well, 4 more, 5 loudly 6 hard 7 have 8 late 9 hours 10 healthy 二、汉译英（5分）

1 Do on well with 2 will happen if leaves 3 one of important subjects

4 I bought doesn’t work. 5 did live will work 三、阅 读 理 解（5分） 1-5 CAABC 四、小作文（5分）

(A)．1. dancing 2. play the violin 3. do better 4. an English teacher (B). (vary )

年 级 内容标题 编稿老师

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容：

期末英语模拟测试题

【模拟试题】 I. 单项填空

从以下每小题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

（ ）1. There’s in today’s newspaper.

张建舒 初二 学 英语 科 期末英语模拟测试题 版 本 外研社 A. nothing new B. anything new

C. new anything D. new something （ ） 2. It’s not polite you to spit . A. of, in public B. for, in the public C. of, in public place D. for, in public

（ ） 3. As soon as I finish reading, I to you as soon as possible.

A. return it B. will return it C. give it back D. will give back it

（ ） 4. Who is the greatest artist? Do you know? A. living B. lively C. alive D. live

（ ） 5. He looked the sky and saw five planes . A. out of, fly B. up to, flying C. down, flew D. at, to fly

（ ） 6. He comes from . So he is a . A. Canada, Canadian B. Canadian, Canada C. Canada, Canada D. Canadian, Canadian （ ） 7. When I got home, I found that the notebook me. I took Zhang Hong’s by Mistakes.

A. wasn’t B. doesn’t belong to C. wasn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to

（ ） 8. This piece of music sounds . We all like to listen to it.

A. beautiful B. beauty

C. beautifully D. more beautiful

（ ） 9. I’ll write to you as soon as I Shanghai. A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come （ ） 10. he likes the house, he can’t afford to buy it. （ ） （ ）and left. （ ） （ ）anyone. （ ） A. Though B. When C. Even D. Because . A. so is Tom. B. so does Tom C. so is Tom D. so Tom has

a smile her face, she said goodbye A. On, on B. With, on C. With, with D. On, with

________ in all the ________ subjects.

A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interesting A. and, to talk B. but, talking

C. and talking D. but, to talk

A. teaches B. teaching

C. to teach D. taught

11. Jim’s reading the novel, and 12.

13. I’m 14. He came to the party, _______ he refused _______ to

15. She was too tired to go on _______ . （ ） 16. You’d better _______ when you get up. A. not to wake up me B. not wake me up C. not wake up me D. not to wake me up （ ） 17. Wei Hua dropped her stick and stopped _______ it . A. getting B. got C. to got D. to get （ ） 18. When are you going to _______ my bike? A. return B. give back C. give D. come back

（ ） 19. The little boy wrote a _______ letter to his uncle . A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundred-word C. five-hundreds-word D. five-hundreds-words （ ） 20. I’m feeling even worse. I don’t feel like _______ anything.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eating

II. 完型填空

Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.

No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t go on well. That doesn’t mean 8 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become 9 again. Sometimes friends

move away. Then we feel very 10 . We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out 13 we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why？It could be that they are 14 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares you, you take 15 care of yourself.

（ ）1. A. look （ ）2. A. It

B. watch C. feel D. see B. He C. There

D. Someone

D.

（ ）3. A. Hardly

Certainly

（ ）4. A. alone （ ）5. A. ever

B. Nearly C. Suddenly

B. away C. all over D. around

B. never C. just D. really B. kind C. just the same D. quite

（ ）6. A. friendly

different （ ）7. A. always （ ）8. A. that

B. sometimes C. often D. usually B. whether C. how D. why B. good C. pleased D. friends B. sad C. happy D. alone

（ ）9. A. friendly （ ）10. A. angry （ ）11. A. call

B. ask C. tell D. talk with

（ ）12. A. look for

much

B. find C. make D. how

（ ）13. A. how often B. how long C. how many

much

（ ）14. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder （ ）15. A. less B. better C. little

III. 阅读理解

（A）

D. no

D. how

D. richer

I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I’ll be with you again on holiday.

I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed. My host and my fellow-students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, “There’s no place like home”, and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.

I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I will be arriving in Paris on Friday morning. So I will be home about lunch time. Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Ken, to come and spend Christmas, and he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. Know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. But I haven’t invited him yet. Please let me know soon if that’s all right. I’ve got

some Christmas presents for you all, but I’m not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.

How are you all at home? I hope you are keeping well. Make sure that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold. We don’t want him ill for Christmas. （ ）1. The passage is part of a _______. A. short B. novel C. letter D. report （ ）2. The writer is probably _______.

A. an English woman B. a French woman C. an English woman D. an American （ ）3. The writer feels very excited because _______.

A. she enjoys her stay in England very much B. She will have her friend spend Christmas with her

family

C. She will soon be with her family

D. She has got some Christmas presents for her family

（ ）4. The saying “There’s no place like home” means _______.

A. There’s no place in the world which looks like home B. One feels best when one is at home with one’s own

people

C. Things at home are much better than things in other

places

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