2017高考新课标英语二轮专题复习-组合练2阅读理解 七选五含解析

组合练2 阅读理解＋“七选五”

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430083)

Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.

One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.

We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and

cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.

We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.

Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。

1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________． A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child B．put forward the idea of emotional eating C．explain the function of eating an ice cream D．stress the importance of friendship

解析：推理判断题。文章第一段通过描写与朋友吵架后用情绪化饮食来调解情绪的例子，旨在引出话题——情绪化饮食。故选B项。

答案：B

2．People turn to emotional eating because ________． A．they suffer from weight problems B．they have a strong desire for food C．they benefit a lot from eating

D．they want to seek comfort or relaxation

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.”和第三段最后一句“More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.”可知，人们通过情绪化饮食来寻求安慰和放松。故选D项。

答案：D

3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food? A．Carrots. C．Chips.

B．Pizzas. D．Cookies.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中提到的食物及第五段内容可知，胡萝卜不作为获得安慰的食物。故选A项。

答案：A

4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate. B．It is natural to feel hungry after school.

C．There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating. D．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.

解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了解决情绪化饮食的办法。故选C项。

答案：C

B

(2016·陕西西安高三一模)

Things Your Pilot Won't Tell You

You may not be getting the airline you paid for.

You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket，and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it，but half the time，you're really on a regional (地方的) airline.The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors：their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience，and the public doesn't know that.

—Captain at a major airline

If you're a nervous flier，book a morning flight.

The heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air，and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon.

—Jerry Johnson，pilot，Los Angeles

The smoothest place is often over or near the wing.

The bumpiest place on the plane is in the back.If you're in the middle，you don't move as much.

—Patrick Smith，pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential

Sit in the front if you want fresher air.

The general flow of air on any airplane is from front to back.So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot，sit as close to the front as you can.Planes are generally warm in the back.

—Tech pilot at a regional airline，Texas

You never know where the safest seat is.

There is no safest place.In one accident，the people in the back are dead ；in the next，it's the people up front.

—John Nance，aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain，Seattle

I've been struck by lightning twice.

Most pilots have.Airplanes are built to take it.You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it.You're not going to fall out of the sky.

—Charlotte，pilot for a regional carrier，North Carolina

People don't understand why they can't use their cellphones. Well，what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing，and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we really are.

—Jim Tilmon，retired American Airlines pilot，Phoenix

【语篇解读】 本篇文章为应用文，通过引用飞行员的话来说明坐飞机时几方面可能不为乘客所知的事。

5．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ________．

A．sit in the back B．fly in the morning C．fly with major airlines D．avoid flying in bad weather

解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二部分的黑体字“If you're a nervous flier，book a morning flight.”可知本题应选择B项。

答案：B

6．The best seats for those who need fresh air are ________． A．in the front C．in the back

B．in the middle D．near the wing

解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四部分的黑体字“Sit in the front if you want fresher air.”可知本题应选择A项。

答案：A

D．naturally strengthen boys' traditional image of a man 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“Boys at single－sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness”可知答案为C项。

答案：C

13．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ______． A．behave more responsibly B．grow up more healthily C．perform relatively better D．receive a better education

解析：事实细节题。根据第三段“The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.”可知答案为C项。

答案：C

14．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single－sex schools is that ________．

A．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D．teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit 解析：事实细节题。根据第六段第一句中的“But in single－sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style”可知答案为A项。

答案：A

15．What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．lovely. C．serious.

B．sharp. D．dull.

解析：猜测词义题。根据画线词后面的内容可判断出，符合语境的只有B项(敏锐的视觉)。

答案：B

Ⅱ.“七选五”阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Writing Film Reviews(导学号59430084)

Writing a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical (批评的) eye，recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review.__16__ A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.

When writing a film review，always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for.

__17__What's more，it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie，but also read the novel.

You should focus your review around a larger argument，such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements.__18__A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument.Moreover，a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whether the reviewer recommends it.

__19__Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a well－structured paper.If you want your film review to be well written，you should follow these simple steps：__20__Always include information on the director，main characters，the historical period used in this film，editing and camera work.The last step is just to write your film review according to some basic writing skills of film reviews.

Writing a film review may take much time and effort for you as a student，but is easy for our experienced writers and researchers.

A．Watch a film with a critical eye.

B．Your writing is intended to be persuasive. C．It is absolutely not an easy job.

D．Discuss some specific elements in the review.

E．Watching a film is more pleasant than writing a review. F．Ask them to help you with the film review.

G．Make sure that you have a thesis and supporting arguments.

答案：16.C 17.B 18.G 19.E 20.A

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/rdq6.html