2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语（含答案）（解析版）

2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语

本试卷共12页。满分150分。 注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。

Where does the dialogue take place?

A. In a railway station. B. In an airport. C. In a theatre. 2. What do the speakers intend to do in the café?

A. Drink tea. B. Listen to music. C. Have a conversation. 3. When will the speech begin?

A. At 8:30. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 45. 4. Who is Jenny?

A. The man’s mom. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A singer. C. A match.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

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选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the woman done? A. She has seen a doctor. B. She has cleaned up her diet. C. She has given some advice.

7. What does the man speaker suggest the woman do? A. Have less meat. B. Do more exercise. C. Have cleaner food.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is “the San Francisco Net” ?

A. A coffee house. B. A bulletin board. C. A website. 9. How much does a 3-hour chat cost on the bulletin board?

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and assistant. C. Employer and employee. 11. Which section will the man choose for the dinner?

A. A smoking section. B. A non-smoking section. C. An open section. 12. What is the dialogue about?

A. A dinner. B. A reservation. C. Chinese food.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the dialogue take place?

A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. Riding a lot.

B. Riding with Tom every weekend. C. Riding around the Qinghai Lake. 15. Where did the woman see the animals?

A. Near the lake. B. In the city. C. In the national forest.

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16. Whose friend will be invited to go along? A. Tom’s. B. Laura’s. C. Mike’s.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How old is the speaker?

A. 53. B. 54. C. 55.

18. Why did the speaker sit on the side of the pool? A. She needed to have a rest. B. She was unable to swim. C. She instructed her family to swim.

19. What did the speaker do after the ten swimming lessons? A. She took up other lessons. B. She went on with the lessons. C. She taught swimming regularly. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too late to learn. 0.5. B. $1.5. C. $3.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We’re Hiring Shift Workers For Our Production Plant Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!

Cutting Operators CNC Operators Heat Treat Operators

Full training provided, starting at $14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to $18.16 in one year. We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工),to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting Department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.

We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSP’s. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing,

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Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.

Apply in person, and we’ll take you on a tour of our Production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail.

Black Cat Blades Ltd. HR@ blackcatblades.com

5604-59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3 Fax: (780) 465-9595

1. What is the most attractive about the company? . A. Charged training. B. Desirable welfare. C. Working time. D. Free travelling. 2. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?

A. An experienced operator. B. A person without a Red Seal.

C. A registered journeyman in Alberta. D. A clerk from Black Cat Blades. 3. How many kinds of work does the company offer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要是Black Cat Blades公司招聘轮班工人的广告，内容包括招聘的工种、薪酬和福利等信息。

1. 细节理解题。根据文章中We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSP’s. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.可知，公司最吸引人的地方是为员工提供了良好的福利。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章中The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.可知，熟练的焊工必须在Alberta省或a Red Seal这两个地区的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公司一共提供了Cutting Operators、CNC Operators、Heat Treat Operators和Skilled Welder四类工作。故选B。

B

If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.

The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely

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dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”

The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.

Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky. 4. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______. A. take a short break

B. escape in time of emergency C. create a warm atmosphere

D. adapt their eyes to the bright environment

5. What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time? A. Slowing down the landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.

C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge outside risks. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Dimming lights. B. The escape process. C. Reducing tension. D. The passage. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A tip of air travel.

B. An emergency event on a plane. C. A warning message on a plane.

D. An explanation of an airline safety measure. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D

【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命。

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本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/rdfd.html