2010年桂林中考英语试题及答案(WORD)

桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英 语

（考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分）

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

31. How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me. A. she B. him C. it D. her 32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village. A. on B. with C. of D. from

33. --- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework. A. am B. do C. does D. did 34. --- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? --- Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must

35. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring 36. --- I’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend. --- Let me have a look. Wow. _____ nice card! A. What B. What a C. How D. Why 37. ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak 38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month. A. destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroyed 39. --- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum. A. how can I use QQ B. where can I use QQ C. how I can use QQ D. whether can I use QQ 40. This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library. A. where B. which C. who D. when 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

Peter: 41 Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa. Sally: 42

Peter: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass. Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? Peter: 43

Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there? Peter: 44

Sally: Did you have a good time there? Peter: Of course. 45

A. B. C. D. E. Yes, there are many. Yes, they are. I really enjoyed myself. Does it eat meat? I am riding the elephant. 四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Smiling is the best way of making friends.

When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.

Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.

55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to

五、阅读理解 （共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分） A

Mr. Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.

In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr. Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.

In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…” 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. Mr. Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it. A. jacket B. coat C. sweater D. shirt 57. When he _________, he put it on.

A. got to the office B. got home C. went to work D. went to the shop 58. It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.

A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. shine 59. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.

A. take away B. take off C. put up D. put on 60. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________. A. a good sweater B. an expensive sweater C. a comfortable sweater D. a cheap but not good sweater

B President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her. The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.” The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments. The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛) Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010 Host(主办) nation: South Africa Number of teams: Thirty-two Number of matches: Sixty-four It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football. The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China 请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

61. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010. A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on July 12 62. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.

A. a middle school student B. a soldier C. a farmer of Yushu D. a doctor

63. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.

A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 31 64. The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”

A. Better City, Bright future. B. Better City, Good Environment. C. Better City, Better Life. D. Better City, Best Investment(投资). 65. There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup. A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 32

C

We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 66 We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 67 Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. 68 Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We

can’t drink ocean water. 69 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. 70 Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea. B. Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it. C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥). E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness. D

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.

Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.

Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).

Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） 71. Dreams _________.

A. are remembered by everyone

B. express all that we think in our mind C. include few senses and things we touch

D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us 72. A book on dreaming was published by _________.

A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgold C. Carl Jung D. the writer 73. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want 74. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions 75.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. The Explanations of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams

C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming 六、综合读写（共30分）

A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。

is fly help whose house Li Hai: It’s windy, Dad. It’s a good day to fly kites. Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look! 76 is that yellow kite? Li Hai: It’s Pingping’s.

Father: Pingping’s kite is 77 very high.

Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. It’s on the 78 now. Father: Have we got a ladder(梯子)?

Li Hai: Yes, there 79 one over there.

Father: Good. Let’s go and 80 her get the kite down. B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。 81. My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b . 82. Look! That is my lovely c . It’s running after a mouse. 83. Please o the door and come in.

84. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches English well.

85. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.

86. Boys and girls, please take out your (钢笔) and write down the new words. 87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.

88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.

89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China. 90. The villagers (庆祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday. C. 书面表达（共15分）

91.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

要点：

（1）每天步行上学；

（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等； （3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；

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