新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit 5 When work is a pleasure课后答案

Unit 5 When work is a pleasure

SECTION A

Words in use

3

1 gauged

2 dedicate

3 commonplace

4 suffice

5 revenue

6 simultaneous

7 incentive 8 prone 9 innovations 10 fostered

Word building

4

Words learned new words formed

-ism

Real realism

Imperial imperialism

Commercial commercialism

Human humanism

Terror terrorism

-ment

Recruit recruitment

Resent resentment

Enroll enrollment

Refresh refreshment

Ship shipment

Enforce enforcement

5

1 refreshment

2 shipment

3 enforcement

4 commercialism

5 realism

6 recruitment

7 enrollment(s)

8 imperialism

9 resentment 10 terrorism 11 humanism

Banked cloze

6

1 O

2 F

3 L

4 C

5 K

6 H

7 I 8N 9E 10 M

Expressions in use

7

1 correlate with

2 refrain from

3 count down

4 slaving away

5 coincided with

6 contended with

7 be designated as

8 conformed to Translation

9

英式下午茶的仪式可以追溯到19世纪40年代，该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，

所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。在当时，英国人一日两餐：快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。朋友她邀请和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样：“人生鲜有比全心全意想用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”

10

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times,tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese s c holars’ even daily necessities,namely music,chess,calligraphy,painting,poetry,wine and tea and common people’s seven ones,namely firewood,rice,oil,salt,soy sauce,vinegar and tea,Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile,China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange,commerce and trade between China and other countries,Chinese tea and tea cultural spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants,and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea,like Chinese silk and Chinaware,has become synonymous with China in the world.

SECTION B

Understanding the context

2

1 C

2 B

3 D

4 A

5 B

6 D

7 B

8 A

Words in use

4

1 rash

2 specialty

3 ponder

4 utilize

5 pierce

6 bias

7 ensure

8 impart

9 infectious 10 hospitality

Expressions in use

5

1 out

2 on

3 away

4 to

5 to

6 in

7 away

8 up

Sentence structure

6

1 Although I am already very tall,I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.

2 A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more

competitive around the world,be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.

3 Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment,we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.

7

1 find himself eating foods he never heard of before

2 found herself faced with a math test

3 found herself standing i n front of Tom’s company

Collocation

Warm-up

1 prideful

2 high

3 special

4 trivial

5 sole

6 friendly

7 cheerful

8 instant

9 charitable

8

1 unhappy

2 personally

3 optimum

4 truly

5 monetary

6 sole

7 personal

8 trivial

9 special 10 high 11 friendly 12 cheerful

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