2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案（一）个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况

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话题二十四 故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A(2016呼和浩特改编)

It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, __1__ flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds __2__ among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

__3__ was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping(撞击) noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small __4__ dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.【版权所有：21教育】

“It must have __5__ the window.” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the __6__ where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”21教育名师原创作品

“Poor thing！” Betty said.

During the next month, five more birds __7__ in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows？” They wondered. __8__ they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(倒影) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees __9__ they saw trees reflected by the window.

“Something has to be done to __10__ the birds.” the parents decided.

At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room __11__. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the __12__ of a hawk(老鹰). They __13__ six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty __14__ did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.

After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much __15__. (A)1.A.grow B．buy C．sell D．return (C)2.A.singing B．walking C．flying D．running (D)3.A.Nothing B．anything C．Something D．Everything (B)4.A.cat B．bird C．dog D．duck (C)5.A.run into B．came into C．flown into D．got into

(B)6.A.pronunciation B．mark C．wheel D．silk (C)7.A.flew B．rested C．died D．arrived (D)8.A.Luckily B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Finally (B)9.A.until B．because C．unless D．if (A)10.A.save B．kill C．catch D．shoot (C)11.A.quiet B．bright C．dark D．noisy (B)12.A.color B．shape C．weight D．situation

(A)13.A.made B．drew C．checked D．trained 21世纪教育网版权所有 (D)14.A.so B．but C．or D．and 21·世纪*教育网

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(B)15.A.funnier B．happier C．easier D.shier

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝蒂一家乔迁新居后开始很惬意，比如他们可以爬树、种花、打羽毛球。可是有一天发现一只鸟儿撞到窗户上死去，接连好多鸟儿都这样死了。最后发现是因为鸟儿从窗户玻璃上看到了花园里的花草树木的倒影误撞而死。最后他们想办法解决了这一问题，拯救了鸟儿。21cnjy.com

【答案精析】 1．A 考查动词辨析。grow“种植”；buy“买”；sell“卖”；return“归还”。由“with a very big garden”可知是“种花”。故选A。

2．C 考查动名词辨析。singing“唱歌”；walking“步行；散步”；flying“飞翔”；running“跑步”。由空格前的“birds”以及空格后的“among the trees”可知是指在树上飞来飞去。故选C。

3．D 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事情”；something“某物”；everything“一切事物”。由“until one afternoon there was a strange bumping(撞去) noise on a window”可知前几天“一切”都很好。故选D。

4．B 考查名词辨析。cat“猫”；bird“小鸟”；dog“狗”；duck“鸭子”。由“There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”可知是“小鸟”。故选B。

5．C 考查动词短语辨析。run into“跑进”；come into“走进”；fly into“飞入”；get into“上车；走进”。由下文“it hit the window”和“There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”可知是“飞入窗户”。故选C。

6．B 考查名词辨析。pronunciation“发音”；mark“痕迹”；wheel“轮子”；silk“丝绸”。由“There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”可知有撞击的“痕迹”。故选B。

7．C 考查动词辨析。leave“离开”；rest“休息”；die“死”；arrive“到达”。由“Why would they fly to the windows？”可知又有五只小鸟以同样的方式死亡。故选C。

8．D 考查副词辨析。luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”；simply“简单地”；finally“最后”。由“When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms...”可知他们最后知道了真相。故选D。

9．B 考查连词辨析。until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；if“如果”。“They thought that they were flying into trees”是因为“they saw trees reflected by the window”。故选B。

10．A 考查动词辨析。save“挽救”；kill“杀死”；catch“捕捉”；shoot“射击”。由下文作者一家在窗户上贴老鹰模型可知他们决定采取措施来挽救小鸟。故选A。

11．C 考查形容词辨析。quiet“安静的”；bright“明亮的”；dark“黑暗的”； noisy“吵闹的”。由“keeping curtains across the windows”可知窗帘会遮挡光线，也就是房间会暗下来。故选C。

12．B 考查名词辨析。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；weight“重量”；situation“形势”。由“They stuck the hawks to the windows.”可知他们剪出老鹰的形状。故选B。

13．A 考查动词辨析。make“制作”；draw“画”；check“检查”；train“训练”。由“one for each window”可知是制作了六只老鹰。故选A。

14．D 考查连词辨析。so“因此；于是”； but“但是”；or“或者”；and“和”。前后句是并列关系。故选D。

15．B 考查形容词比较级辨析。funnier“更滑稽”；happier“更快乐”；easier“更容易的”；shier“更害羞的”。没有死鸟了，全家人当然高兴了。故选B。

B

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请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 important still make fight after background experience encourage become exactly

What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon 1 became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his 2 experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but 3 still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's 4 exactly what he did throughout(贯穿) his life.

When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted 5 to__make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree－planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even 6after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and 7 important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often 8 fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish(犹太人的) 9 background,__such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, “I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have 10 encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诗人作家兰斯顿·休斯和电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的故事。他们的作品从不同方面鼓励所有年龄段的人去追寻自己的梦想。

【答案精析】 1．became 此空作谓语，要填动词。从所给的动词make, fight, experience, encourage

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和become中选择。由“Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon”可知他最终成为美国最伟大的作家之一。所以可确定选become，最后由“began”确定要填其过去式became。

2．experiences 由空格前的“his”确定此空要填名词。从所给的名词background, experience中选择。再由下文的“he did throughout(贯穿) his life”可知是指他的作品都是与他的经历有关。故填experience的复数形式experiences。

3．still 此空要填副词修饰后面的动词found。从所给的两个副词still和exactly中选择。再由句意“他写的诗是关于那些为生活而辛苦工作的人，但仍然也会发现一些开心的事情。”确定填still。

4．exactly 由上文“Most of his writing is about his ... as an African American.”可知此句意为“这正是他在一生中所做的。”故填exactly。

5．to make 由want to do sth.这一固定结构可知此空要填“to＋动词原形”。从所给的动词make, fight和encourage中选择。由下文“and made his film”可知是指拍电影。故填to make。

6．after 由“even”可知他在许多电影学校拒绝他后仍然没有停止拍电影。故填after。

7．important 由空格前的“popular”可知此空要填形容词。所给词中只有important是形容词。故填important。

8．fight 此空作谓语，要用动词。从所给的动词fight和encourage中选择。fight for意为“为……而战斗”。故填fight。

9．background 由空格前的“Jewish”可知此空要填名词。剩下的词中只有background是名词。故填background。

10．encouraged 由encourage sb. to do sth.和“have”确定此空要填encourage的过去分词encouraged。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

In a small village, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daydream. Whenever he was hungry, he would go out, beg for food, come back and hang around.

One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.

“This pot of milk is going to make me rich，” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and sell the ghee，” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats(山羊). They__will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”21*cnjy*com

“Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse. I will start a dairy farm (奶牛场). Once I earn a lot of money I will employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village. I will make sweets out of the cow's milk，” the man kept smiling to himself.

“How smart I am，” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had.

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