湖南中考英语一轮复习（练习）：八年级（上） Units 5-6Word版练习题

八年级（上）Units 5-6

(限时：60分钟 分值：81分 得分： ) Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分）

1. （2017江西改编）—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans

2. (2017武汉改编）—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.

—Be careful not to get a sore throat and_________ your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop

3. （2017安徽改编）Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.

A. find out B. keep away C. turn off

4. （2017莱芜改编）It sounds like a good plan, but you should _____ it with your parents first.

A. keep B. learn C. discuss

5. （2017苏州改编）—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I _______it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check 6. （2017株洲模拟）Neither of us wants ______to the cinema today, because we have too much homework to do.

A. going B. to go C. go

7. （2017永州模拟）—Do you know when Tom ________? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when he decides it.

A. come B. will come C. came 8. （2018原创）I have developed many _________ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on.

A. habits B. hobbies C. behaviors 9. Never offer your _________ information to strangers on the Internet, because it is not safe.

A. common B. public C. personal 10. （2018预测）—Jerry, you said you would play basketball with your friends. Why are you still at home?

—Well, I was ready_______ just now. But my mother asked me to take care of Linda at home.

A. leave B. to leave C. left 11. （2018预测）—Have you watched the new movie Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）,Steven？

—Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. watch B. watched C. will watch Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分）（2017永州）

A man was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 1. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.

The man said, “I have been working hard my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep __2___ doing any work.”

The owner of the palace said' “If 3 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 4 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”

“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.

5 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually' he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 6 Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 7 ?”

The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.”

After another few months, the man could not 8 it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more'” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would 9 to go to hell rather than live here.”

The owner smiled. “ 10 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!”

1. A. garden B. museum C. palace 2. A. by B. without C. for 3. A. so B. not C. any 4. A. beds B. foods C. drinks

5. A. In the end B. At the same time C. At first

6. A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring 7. A. job B. wife C. toy 8. A. stand

B. mind C. hate

9. A. have B. prefer C. plan 10. A. Where Ⅲ.阅读技能

第一节 图表理解（每小题2分）

A （2017长沙南雅中学模拟）

B. What C. How

Read the table of contents of this book and answer the questions. 1. What is this book about? A. Learning a language.

B. Solving computer problems. C. Telling stories to children.

2. “You can understand a story without knowing every word. You can learn what the new words mean from other sentences.” In_____ you will most likely find these two sentences. A. Lesson 1 or Lesson 2 B. Lesson 3 C. Lesson 4

B （2017长沙麓山国际实验学校模拟）

3. The show will last for _________.

A. 11 days B. 12 days C. 13 days

4. How much does a family of four probably spend on the tickets? A. 220 yuan for Section C tickets on weekends. B. Around 700 yuan for Section A tickets on Monday. C. Around 300 yuan for Section B tickets for the night show. 5. Who will NOT be allowed in the theater? A. A 3-year-old. B. A 6-year-old. C. A 20-year-old.

第二节 短文理解（每小题2分）（2017黄石改编）

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular

contact（联系） with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.

The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）,they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show, “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众） said that it has provided a breath of fresh air for today's TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

1. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to_______ . A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters

C. walk up to a microphone to sing

2. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?

A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.

B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. 3. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three

4. Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows________. A. like B. dislike

C. show no interest in

5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Phones have taken the place of letters B. Welcome to cultural TV shows C. Letters encourage us to communicate

第三节 回答问题（每小题2分）（2018预测）

Where there is a will, there is a way. Do you have a small goal you want to achieve now? Our newspaper interviewed some middle school students. Here are some of their answers.

Zhang Shiyuan, 14 I am very interested in all kinds of dramas,

especially those by British playwright William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage drama every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online adapted(改编) from Shakespeare's works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama.

Wu Qianhui, 13 For me, the small goal is to run 600 meters

every day. It isn't an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence to make it. “Dripping water through stone” is a Chinese saying that encourages me. I

believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.

Gu Jiayi,15 My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult' but it takes a lot of time. So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.

Zhen Yishi,14 I aim to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in our life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills' but also enrich my knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal. But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence（毅力）.

1. What is Zhang Shiyuan interested in?

____________________________________________________ 2. Is it easy for Wu Qianhui to run 600 meters every day? ____________________________________________________ 3. How will Gu Jiayi's goal help her?

_______________________________________________________ 4. How many books does Zhen Yishi aim to finish reading this year? _____________________________________________________ 5. What is your small goal this year and how will you achieve it? _______________________________________________________ Ⅳ.写作技能

第一节 语篇翻译（每小题2分）（改编自人教新教材八年级上P37）

When people say “culture”' we think of art and history. 1. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears―Mickey Mouse（米老鼠）. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. 2. 他变得很富有和成功。

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so

popular. 3. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man' but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films' Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. 4. 然而,他总是准备好要尽最大的努力。

5. Today's cartoons are not so simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?

1. ______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________ 第二节 情景交际（每小题2分）（2017郴州模拟）

A: Look, it’s Lin Shuhao. I want to be a basketball player like him. Do

you like basketball?

B: 1. ___________________. But I don't want to be a professional player. A: So what do you want to be when you grow up? B: 2._______________________ .

A: To be a writer? 3. _______________________________? B: Because it's interesting, and I can become very popular. A: 4. ________________________________________?

B: My favorite writer is Mo Yan. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize. A: That's great. Keep trying. Wish you success. B: 5.______________________________________ . 第三节 书面表达（10分）（2017安徽改编）

假如你是李华,你们学校将于7月1日下午2点在学校操场举行一场关于“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”的展演活动,活动将包含文化展览、节目表演等。请给你的美国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件'邀请他来参加此次活动。

要求： （1）注意邀请函的写作特点；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出'不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Mike,

I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今晚,你还有什么 吗？”“还没有。在沙滩上野炊怎么样？” problems问题；news新闻；plans计划,安排。根据答语可知问句是询问是否还有其它的安排,故选C。

2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“爸爸,我明天就要参加唱歌比赛的决赛了。”“小心别喉咙痛 ___ 你的声音。”lose失去,迷路；raise提高,提升；drop降低。根据语境可知此处表达小心喉咙痛失声'lose voice为固定搭配,意为：嗓子哑了,失声。故选A。

3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们 更多关于我们城市的信息'并在下周分享它。find out找到'发现,识破；keep away远离；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处表示地理老师让我们找到更多有关我们城市的信息以便分享,故选A。 4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来是一个好计划,但是你首先应该和你的父母 它。keep保持；learn学习；discuss讨论。根据语境可知此处表示应与父母讨论,故选C。

5. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“打扰一下,请问BA2793航班什

么时候出发？”“请稍等。我帮你 。”根据前句“Just a minute.”及语境可知此处为一般将来时态,故选C。

6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们两个都不想今天去看电影,因为我们有好多作业要做。分析句子结构可知want to do sth.为固定搭配'意为：想要做某事。故选B。

7. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你知道汤姆什么时候来吗？”“我还不确定。等他决定了我就告诉你。”根据答句中“will tell”可知为一般将来时态,故选B。

8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经培养了许多 来丰富我的生活,例如唱歌、跳舞、阅读等等。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；behaviors行为。根据“singing, dancing, reading”可知是培养了很多爱好,故选B。

9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝对不要在网上给陌生人 信息,因为那不安全。common普通的；public公共的；personal私人的。根据语境及常识可知'此处指“个人信息”。故选C。 10. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“杰瑞'你说你要和朋友去打篮球。为什么还在家呢？”“哦'刚刚我正准备离开'但是我的妈妈要求我在家照顾琳达。”分析句子结构可知be ready to do sth. 为固定结构'意为：正准备做某事。故选B。

11. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“史蒂文,你看过新电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》吗？”“还没有。我今天晚上将和我的堂兄去看。”根据句意“我今天晚上将和我的堂兄去看电影”可知此处为一般将来时态'故选C。

Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一个男人去了所谓的天堂,最后发现实际上是地狱的故事。故事告诉我们一个道理：长期安逸的生活会让人丧失生活的快乐。

1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当他在去那里的半路上,他看见了一个美丽又巨大的 。garden花园；museum博物馆；palace宫殿。由下句可知'主人出来邀请这个人居住在这个宫殿里'可知此处表示他看见了一个美丽又巨大的宫殿。故选C。

2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：现在我只想吃饭和睡觉 做任何工作。by以……方式,通过……的方式；without无,没有；for为了。根据句意可知这个人只想吃饭和睡觉'可推断出他什么都不想做。故选B。

3. A【解析】考查so的用法。句意为：如果 ，没有比这里更适合你的地方了。so这样；not不是；any任何，一些。根据句意可知，so指代上一段那个人所说的话。If so 如果这样的话。故选A。 4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在我的宫殿里有很多美味的 。beds床；foods食物；drinks饮料。根据上文可知那个人只想吃饭睡觉' 可推知此处表示这里有很多美味的食物。故选B。 5. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为： 这个男人很高兴地过着只吃饭和睡觉的生活。In the end最后；At the same time同时；At first开始的时候'起初。由下句可知那个人逐渐感到孤独和厌倦'可知此处表示起初那个人还高兴地过着只吃饭和睡觉的生活。故选C。 6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：每天只是吃和睡很 。

pleasant令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的,乏味的。根据上句可知'那个人逐渐感到孤独和厌倦,故可知此处表示他对每天只是吃和睡感到很无聊。故选C。

7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你能 帮我找到一份吗？job工作；wife妻子；toy玩具。根据下段主人回答：“对不起，这里没有任何工作。”可知这个男人问能不能帮他找到一份工作。故选A。

8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：又过了几个月，那个男人再也不能 这种生活，他又去了主人那里。stand忍受；mind介意；hate讨厌。由下句可知他说他再也不能忍受这种生活了。故选A。 9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你不给我提供一份工作，我 去地狱也不愿生活在这里。have有；prefer更喜欢；plan计划。根据上下文语境可知此处表达他宁愿去地狱也不愿生活在这儿。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……。故选B。 10. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意为：你认为我们现在 ？Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么'怎样。根据下句他说：“天堂吗？我们实际上在地狱。”可知询问的是地点。故选A。 Ⅲ. 第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类说明文。主要介绍了一本书的目录。 1. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这本书是关于什么的？A项：学习一门语言；B项：解决电脑问题；C项：给孩子们讲故事。由目

录中的“Listen，Speak，Reading，Write”可知与学习有关，故选A。 2. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：“不用认识每个单词'你也可以理解一篇故事。你可以从其它的句子中学习到生单词的意思。”在 你最有可能找到这两句话。由目录可知, 第一课是听力；第二课是表达；第四课是开始写作；第三节课中有提及“Learn New Words”'故选B。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类说明文。主要介绍了《小狗快跑》这个电影的大概情节，上映时间，放映时长及票价等相关信息。 3. B【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：这个电影将持续播放 。根据图表中第三行“Dates：Mar 20-Mar 31”可知答案，故选B。 4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个四口之家可能要花多少钱买票？A项：在周末花220元买C类票；B项：在周一花700元左右买A类票；C项：午夜场花300元左右买B类票。根据图表中倒数第三行“Family packages: 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 am.'3:00 pm. shows)”可知答案, 故选A。

5. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁将不被允许进入影院？A项：一个3岁的孩子；B项：一个6岁的孩子；C项：一个20岁的成人。根据图表最后一行“Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up”可知答案'故选A。 第二节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近比较热播的一

档电视节目——《见字如面》的一些相关信息'并且指出现在一些文化类节目也被观众广泛接受。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：电视节目《见字如面》邀请名人去 。A 项：给观众讲笑话；B 项：读和分享信；C 项：走到麦克风跟前唱歌。根据文章第二段最后一句 “ Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.” 可知选B。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下列句子哪个是正确的？A 项：通过读信我们可以感受到作家的真实生活和感受；B项：萧红想念她的弟弟但是对他的未来不抱希望；C项：《见字如面》不够受欢迎来吸引观众。 根据文章第四段第一句中“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” 可知选A。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章提到了多少档文化节目？文章提到了Letters Alive 《见字如面》，Chinese Poetry Conference 《中国诗词大会》和Readers 《朗读者》。故选C。

4. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：中国观众 这些文化类电视节目。A 项：喜欢；B项：不喜欢；C项：没有兴趣。根据文章最后一段第一句“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.”可知观众们喜欢这些文化类节目。故选A。

5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：手机已经取代了信件；B项：欢迎观看文化电视节目；C项：信件鼓励我们交流。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了文化类节目

受到了观众的喜爱和欢迎。故选B。 第三节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中报社采访了一些中学生关于目前想去实现的小目标。

1. She is interested in all kinds of dramas，especially those by British playwright William Shakespeare.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：张诗源对什么感兴趣？根据第二段第一句“I am very interested in all kinds of dramas，especially those by British playwright William Shakespeare.”可知答案。

2. No，it isn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对吴千惠来说每天跑六百米很容易吗？根据第三段第一、二两句“For me，the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing...”可知答案。 3. It will help her make good use of time and be more independent. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：顾嘉怡的目标将会如何帮助她？根据第四段最后一句“The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.”可知答案。

4. He aims to finish reading two English novels this year./Two English novels.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：甄一石打算今年读完多少本书？根据第五段第一句“I aim to finish reading two English novels this year.”可知答案。

5. My small goal is to get good grades in the final exam and I will try my best to study hard./...【解析】观点表达题。题干意为：你今年的小目

标是什么并且你将怎样实现它？本题为开放性试题,表达自己观点'合理即可。 Ⅳ. 第一节

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国文化的一个显著标志——卡通米老鼠。文章具体介绍了米老鼠这个卡通形象成名的经历。

1. 但是,美国文化中一个非常有名的标志就是卡通片。【解析】famous symbol有名的标志；American culture 美国文化。

2. He became very rich and successful.【解析】变得become'此处要用过去式became；富有的rich；成功的successful。

3. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人。【解析】One of...其中之一； common people普通人。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.【解析】然而however；准备好做某事be ready to do sth.；尽某人最大努力 try one’s best。 5. 今天的卡通片不像《米老鼠》那样简单了。【解析】so simple as和/像……一样简单。 第二节

1. Yes/Yes, I do【解析】根据后句“但是我不想成为一个专业的运动员。” but表示转折'可知此处表示肯定回答。

2. I want to be a writer【解析】根据下句“成为一个作家？”可知,此处表示“我”想成为一名作家。

3. Why/Why do you want to be a writer【解析】根据下句“因为这很有

趣,并且我可以变得非常受欢迎。”可知'此处询问你为什么想当一名作家。

4. Who is your favorite writer【解析】根据下句“我最喜欢的作家是莫言。而且我也想获得诺贝尔奖。”可知,本句询问你最喜欢的作家是谁。 5. Thanks/Thank you/...【解析】根据上句 “希望你成功。”可知表示祝愿, 此处应回答表示感谢的句子。 第三节

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1. 本文要求写一封电子邮件,介绍文化活动,故文体为说明文； 2. 人称以第一、第二人称为主；由于展演活动还没有开始,因此文章用一般将来时态为主，兼顾一般现在时态；

3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。 【写作指导】

邀请函 要点提示 开头：引出话题 interested in） 1. 有个好消息与你分享(share with) 2. 展演时间：7月1日下午2点(at 正文：陈述内容 2:00 p.m. July 1st) 3. 展演地点：学校操场（on the 素材串联 我知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣（are

playground in our school） 4. 展演内容：文化展览(culture show)、节目表演(opera performances)等。 结尾：表达期待

【高分范文】 Dear Mike, I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1st. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we'll have a great time together.

I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 期待你早点答复(look forward to)

playground in our school） 4. 展演内容：文化展览(culture show)、节目表演(opera performances)等。 结尾：表达期待

【高分范文】 Dear Mike, I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1st. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we'll have a great time together.

I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 期待你早点答复(look forward to)

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ranx.html