【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省梅州市皇华中学2022届高三下学期第

广东省梅州市皇华中学2020届高三下学期第二次质检英语试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitment

C．competition D．ambition

2．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.

A．can B．must

C．shall D．dare

3．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.

A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given

4．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A．were B．will be

C．have been D．had been

5．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.

A．is climbing B．is being climbed

C．has been climbing D．has been climbed

6．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________. A．at hand B．at will

C．on trial D．on track

7．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.

A．twice as B．as twice

C．twice much D．much twice

8．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down

9．—- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.

—- .I bought them for you only a week ago!

A．Y ou bet B．You said it

C．Y ou don't say D．You name it

10．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

11．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?

－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.

A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me

C．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake

12．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.

A．declaration B．distinction C．pision D．distribution

13．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．A．oncept B．responsibility

C．identity D．personality

14．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．stubborn

C．sympathetic D．sensitive

15．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.

A．as B．that C．which D．X

16．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages

________________.

A．turning B．turned

C．being turned D．having turned

17．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．that; where B．which; that

C．which; which D．that; which

18．Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.

A．amused B．amusing

C．amuse D．to amuse

19．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.

—_________. Let’s come to the point first.

A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t bother

C．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.

20．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement. A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.

The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in

a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.

“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.

Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.

Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of

NA VIC．

1、When can the BDS offer global services?

A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2025.

2、What can the BDS do now?

A．Take the place of the GPS of the USA．

B．Watch anyone anywhere in the world.

C．Control the Belt and Road countries.

D．Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.

3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The unique characters of the BDS.

B．The Chinese technology of the BDS.

C．The efforts of the staff of the BDS.

D．The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.

4、What can be the best title for the text?

A．China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step

B．China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system

C．China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence

D．The unique techn ological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding

22．（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and

I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult

a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.

She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.

Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.

But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the

fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.

Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.

1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to.

A．the two baby turtles B．the land turtle and the sea turtle

C．the author and her ex-husband D．the author's children

2、When the parents porce,their children often feel .

A．relieved B．unsafe C．pleased D．annoyed

3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means.

A．make sense B．become disconnected C．break down D．get excited

4、We can probably find the passage in the column “”.

A．Culture B．Career C．Parenting D．Education

23．（8分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write on a nearby notepad（便条薄）before showing her words to a passing cafe waiter，"Where are the toilets please？"This is a familiar scene in Tokyo's so-called" silent cafes"，where customers are not allowed

to speak，and only communicate by writing on notepads.

The concept rises from a desire to be alone among young Japanese，a situation brought by economic uncertainty，a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social loneliness. The phenomenon（现象）is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos，where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a "one woman wedding"--a full bridal affair, complete with the white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression--"botchi-zoku", referring to inpiduals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.

One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 30-year-old nurse, traveled 90 minutes from her home to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said, "I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I'm going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet，calm atmosphere. "

The desire to be alone is not a new concept in Japan，home to about 3.6 million" hikikomori"--a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.

1、What is special about the "silent cafe"？

A．It provides various tea and books.

B．People are not allowed to communicate.

C．It has attracted many young people.

D．It offers service by writing not by speaking.

2、Which of the following explains the idea of being alone in young Japanese？

A．The increasing social loneliness.

B．The stable economic situation.

C．The rising demand for privacy.

D．The rapid development of the Internet.

3、What do we know about Higashikokubaru？

A．She doesn't like to be a nurse.

B．She doesn't like the life in big cities.

C．She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.

D．She travelled to Tokyo on her workdays.

4、What is the best title of the passage？

A．Silent Cafes B．Lonely Japanese

C．One Woman Wedding D．Social Recluses in Japan

24．（8分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it

heart-warmin g because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The salesgirl is impolite.

B．The salesgirl is angry.

C．The salesgirl cares about the author.

D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may ________.

A．try to be polite to you B．express thanks to you

C．give his blessing to you D．share his happiness with you

3、What is the best title of the passage?

A．Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

D．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

25．（10分）Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie La fayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.

At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.

Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a poten tial match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.

1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?

A．The difficulty in finding a match.

B．The idea of supermarket dating.

C．The items on their grocery list.

D．The inconvenience in shopping.

2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?

A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris.

B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.

C．Only single people can shop in the supermarket.

D．The dating supermarket has very good business.

3、How do love shoppers meet one another?

A．They schedule their meeting in advance.

B．They go through a special checkout.

C．They pick out their groceries with great care.

D．They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.

4、Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?

A．The supermarket dating is more convenient.

B．The supermarket dating is more fun.

C．The supermarket dating is more trustworthy.

D．The supermarket dating is more economical.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me“There is no Santa Claus!”,because I knew she always told the 1 .

“No Santa Claus?” she snorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous! Don’t 2 it.That rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and let’s go.”

“Go?Go where,Grandma?” I asked.

“Where” 3 to be Kerby’s General Store.As we walked in,Grandma 4 me twenty dollars.“Take the money,” she said,“and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you outdoors.”

I was only eight years old,and had never shopped for anything 5 .For a few moments I just stood there, 6 ,wondering what to buy,and 7 on earth to buy it for.

I thought of everybody I knew:my family,friends,classmates...Suddenly I thought of Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me in the classroom.He didn’t have a 8 ; he never went out during the winter.I held the bill 9 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.I saw a red one with a hat to it.It looked really 10 .He would like that.

That 11 ,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,“To Bobbie,From

12 ”on it.Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house.Grandma 13 down the street,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk.Then Grand ma pushed me gently.“All right,Santa Claus,get going!” she

14 .

I took a deep breath, 15 for his front door,threw the 16 down,rang his doorbell and flew back.Together we waited 17 in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it did,and there stood Bobbie.

Forty years haven’t 18 the thrill of those moments.That night,I realized those awful 19 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:they were 20 .Santa was alive and well,and we were on his team.

1、A．story B．truth C．joke D．lie

2、A．believe B．ignore C．suspect D．admit

3、A．seemed B．supposed C．proved D．imagined

4、A．borrowed B．delivered C．threw D．handed

5、A．alone B．lonely C．special D．expensive

6、A．bored B．depressed C．frightened D．confused

7、A．when B．how C．who D．what

8、A．money B．coat C．friend D．hat

9、A．excitedly B．nervously C．anxiously D．thoughtfully

10、A．new B．warm C．cheap D．beautiful

11、A．morning B．weekend C．evening D．afternoon

12、A．Grandma B．classmates C．friends D．Santa Claus

13、A．parked B．slowed C．rode D．walked

14、A．shouted B．whispered C．complained D．ordered

15、A．searched B．dashed C．waited D．started

16、A．paper B．bill C．present D．bush

17、A．delightedly B．cheerfully C．willingly D．breathlessly

18、A．weakened B．strengthened C．reminded D．informed

19、A．secrets B．discussions C．rumors D．sayings

20、A．unusual B．incredible C．strange D．ridiculous

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class1．March 1st on movable type. This is2．ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school3．(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,4．major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5．(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,6．(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her7．(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"8．(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9．(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10．(appreciate) of Chinese culture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，（____）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy、He did not want share things with other people、For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find 、Then he ate it all by himself、He never helped other、He said he is busy、That is, a game of tennis making him very busy、He did not care if something he did made people angry、For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in t he morning、But he is difference now、He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmate with their lessons、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kate即将毕业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：

1.建议她可以来中国；

2.阐述你的理由；

3.承诺可提供帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Kate,

I’m glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．D

2．C

3．C

4．A

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