09及11年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）

2009上海普通高等学校

招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试

英语试卷

（部分试题）

Ⅱ.词汇和语法知识：

21.My one-year-old son, Alex, is already showing an interest_______ music. A. to B. in C. on D. at

22. We have to put off the party till next Monday since______ people can come today. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

23. Of all the problems, how to provide enough tents for the villagers is ________ one. A. big B. biggest C. the bigger D. the biggest

24. Try to get as much information of the company as possible, ______ you won’t succeed in the interview. A. and B. or C. so D. for

25. If you really hope to make greater progress, you ______ spend more time on your study. A. should B. ought C. need D. dare

26. The young man will run into trouble unless he ______ up the bad habit from now on. A. has given B. gives C. is giving D. gave

27. The children from Sichuan Province ______ English for about three years before they came to Shanghai. A. learn B. were learning C. have learned D. had learned 28. The tourists want to know when the famous Shaolin Temple______. A. build B. built C. was built D. was building

29. Our classmates have decided ______ a meeting to discuss what we can do for the coming sports meet. A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to holding

30. Li Ming keeps _____ his skills and now he is one of the top workers in the factory. A. developing B. develop C. to develop D. developed

31. The experts were in the meeting-room, _______ the ways to get out of the difficult financial situations. A. to discuss B. discussing C. discuss D. discussed

32. The public are anxious to know ______ the local government will deal with the pollution. A. which B. what C. why D. how

33. The employees didn’t agree to the plan ________ they thought it would do no good to them. A. if B. that C. because D. while

34. Anyone_____ wishes to do his bit for the Expo can enter for the volunteer（志愿者）group. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

35. The retired teacher contributed most of her money to the victims of the earthquake _______ she was not rich. A. because B. although C. if D. until

36. Nowadays many students have a lot of _______ about too much homework and too little time to play.

A. complains B. agreement C. information D. appointments

37. Sally’s job is to ______ customers’ opinions of new products and find ways to improve them. A. support B. guide C. collect D. produce

38. The poor girl rose to fame very quickly. Now it was hard for her to return to her past______ life.

A. ordinary B. modern C. noble D. comfortable

39. Mr. White told his secretary to get a smaller desk because the large one________ too much room in the office.

A. made up for B. got rid of C. took up D. brought about 40. ---Sorry for not having finished the paper in time. ---_________. You can go on with it today. A. Of course not B. It’s a good idea C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ.综合填空：

“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults (who are learning a second language) would not ___41_____ with these words. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee(确保) success for every ___42_____language learner. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.” “Practise speaking the language every day.” ___43_____ not all the language learners can do so. Then, what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learner. They do not __44_____ the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn language. They do not wait for the teacher to explain; they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves___45____. Successful language learning is active learning. ___46_______, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a __47____ . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not___48____ to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make ___49_____ and try again. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a ____50____. They want to learn the language because they are fond of the language and the people who speak it. 41. A. deal B. connect C. do D. agree 42. A. junior B. adult C. native D. active 43. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 44. A. look at B. depend on C. search for D. worry about 45. A. instead B. yet C. already D. together 46. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still 47. A. chance B. teacher C. book D. learner 48. A. curious B. surprised C. likely D. afraid 49. A. mistakes B. stories C. sentences D. advances 50. A. question B. purpose C. reward D. memory

Ⅴ. 翻译:

1. 春天是我最喜欢的季节。(favourite)

2. 那个年轻人已经决定毕业后去西部工作。(make up one’s mind) 3. 据说很多学生会参加演讲比赛。(It….)

4. 他英语很好，被这家公司录用了。(so…that)

5. 只要听医生的话，你很快就会康复的。(so long as)

6. Sometimes it is really hard to turn down friends’ invititations. 7. I can’t imagine what life would be like without music. 8. To speak properly in public is an art everyone must master.

9. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 10. However busy he is, he will spend some talking with his parents. key: 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50B 1. Spring is my favourite season.

2. The young man has made up his mind to work in the West after graduation. 3. It is said that many students will take part in the speech contest. 4. He speaks English so well that he employed /hired by the company. 5. As long as you follow the doctor’s advice, you will recover soon. 6. 有时候拒绝朋友的邀请真的很难。

7. 我无法想像生活中没有音乐是怎么样的。

8. 在公共场合语言得体是每个人必须掌握的一门艺术。 9. 她轻轻地开门， 为的是不吵醒熟睡的婴儿。

10. 不管他多忙，他都会抽出时间跟他的父母交流。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have

A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1 ．cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty 2. country A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3 ．pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow 4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5 ．Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?

---- I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I?m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure.

7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.

A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 13. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won?t Tom B. Tom won?t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a 17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.

A. better B. good C. best D. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.

A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.

A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20.-----So you gave her your phone?

-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right

第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.

E

\she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. \and then they said ?yes? and it was announced again.\

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．

\the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her

dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．\model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.\

One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, \a lot...”

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, \let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.\

56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance.

C. She made speeches on safe driving.

D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

A. Be yourself with the support of friends.

B．Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

---Excuse me, have you been waiting long? ----About ten minutes. ---- 61 ------Not while I?ve been standing here. I?m waiting for the number seven myself. ------Good. Hot today, isn?t it? ----Yes, it is 62

------Me too. This is unusual for March I don?t remember it ever being so hot and dry in

March before.

-----You?re from Florida then. ------Not really. 63 ------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. ------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn?t it?

------Yes.That?s why we moved. But we didn?t know that it would be so hot here.We

should have gone to California. 64 .

------No. It?s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working. ----- 65

------Don?t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.

A. I wish that it would rain and cool of B. Do you think that we've missed the bus? C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.

D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.

E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by? R. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.

G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。（每空只写一词）

66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）． 66._____ 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）． 67._____ 68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____ 69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____

70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）． 70._____ 71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71______ 72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs. 72_____ 73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73______ 74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）． 74.______ 75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses. 75____

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George,

It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______ Yours, Mike

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议：

刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：

1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(英语答案)

第一部分

1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA 第二部分

第一节

66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually 72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime 第二节

76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确

80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more 书面表达

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on, the, 5?h anmiversary, of Global Mirror! I?m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

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