英语写作逻辑关系词语较全面归纳

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英语写作逻辑关系词语较全面归纳(转) 分享给好友

作者:燕玮蝶 已被分享1次 评论(0) 表逻辑关系的词语归纳:

1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further(而且,况且); similarly; also; either; too; again(另外,还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是). 如:I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.

The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem. 2.表转折:but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand(另一方面); on the contrary(相反地); nevertheless(然而); otherwise; after all(毕竟).

Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 3.表因果:

(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from(vt,由。。。引起);

Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.

(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for(v,是。。。的原因); result in(vt,导致); lead to(vt,导致); bring about(vt,导致); cause(vt,导致); so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise(+句子)

Eg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.

4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句; 疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case;

Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else.

Fail as I did, I would never give up.

5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case(以防,以免).

Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen.

She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains.

6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动作); so/as long as(只要); suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that(如果); in case+句子; in case of+名词(万一).

Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible.

In case John comes, please tell him to wait.

You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.

7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; all the time; any/every/each time; the first/last time; by the time; once(一。。。就。。。,用于过去动作); as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;

immediately/instantly/directly+句子; no sooner…than…;

hardly/scarcely…when…; soon/shortly after; on/upon+名词/动名词; at the/first sight of(一看到。。。就。。。); at the sound of(一听到。。。就。。。); ever since(从那时以来); from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards; soon.

Eg: We’ll leave the minute you are ready. I recognized her the moment I saw her.

Be sure to call on us next time you come to Beijing. You are welcome to come any time you want to.

Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. We called the First-aid Center immediately the traffic accident happened. Directly you press the button, the machine will start. I had hardly come home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.

No sooner had I entered the room than I heard a loud noise. =As soon as I entered the room, I heard a loud noise.

8.表示特定的顺序关系:above all; first of all; firstly; first; secondly; second; then; next; finally; in the end;eventually;at last; at length. Eg: And above all, remember to send us your new address.

Firstly I’ll mention the advantage, then I’ll talk about the disadvantages.

9. 换一种方式表达:in other words; that is to say; to put it another way. Eg: Let’s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you go ahead by plane and we’ll follow by car with the equipment.

Your performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard—in other words, you failed.

10. 进行举例说明:for instance; for example; like; such as. Eg: A lot of us want to leave now—Bill, for example.

We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations. 11. 用于陈述事实:in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; actually; to tell you the truth.

Eg: She says it’s a good film. Actually, she hasn’t seen it at all. To tell you the truth, who will go to the meeting is not important. 12. 对一个话题进行总结:on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in a word.

Eg: On the whole, the area of desert in the world is growing every year. In short, the film was the best I’ve ever seen.

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