雅思小作文所使用的词汇

雅思小作文所使用的词汇

Ⅰ.趋势类词汇

上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop,

sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate

持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐

地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地

上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

Ⅱ. 极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the

bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest

proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少: occupy/make up/take

up/account for the smallest

proportion/number/percentage of…

Ⅲ. 倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

Ⅳ. 大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字 数字 + or so

Approximately + 数字 Ⅳ. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly

from 1940-2000.

The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

The number of aged

people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.

句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged

people over 65 from 1940-2000.

There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

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