河南省开封市2019届高三年级定位考试 - 英语

开封市2019届高三定位考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时。将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the weather like in London now?

A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy． 2．Why has the woman been trying to call David?

A．To see if he is busy．

B．To cancel an appointment． C．To invite him to watch a film． 3．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a store． B．In a restaurant． C．At the woman’s home． 4．What are the speakers talking about?

A．A road． B．A work－room． C．A photo． 5．What does the woman mean?

A．The man isn’t telling the truth． B．The man had no reason to be sick．

C．The man didn’t need to attend the meeting． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6．What are the speakers discussing?

A．Where to park the car．

B．How to get to Peterson Road． C．When to go to the supermarket． 7．Where is the woman going next?

A．To College Street． B．To Peterson Road． C．To Jane Road．

听第7段材料。回答第8至10题。

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8．What does the man want to buy?

A．A camera． B．A computer． C．A mobile phone． 9．Why does the woman recommend Scott’s Electronics?

A．The prices are reasonable． B．The products are of high quality．

C．The shop assistants know much about their products． 10．What has the man forgotten?

A．The phone number of a shop assistant．

B．The starting time of a movie． C．The position of a store． 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．When will the woman have a family holiday?

A．On the 18th． B．On the 19th． C．On the 20th． 12．Where will the woman have a holiday?

A．In France． B．In Spain． C．In Greece． 13．What do we know about The Hotel Playa?

A It is a five-star hotel． B．It has its own beach． C It has a swimming pool．

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14．What does the man think of his computer course?

A．It is boring． B．It is useful． C．It lasts too long． 15．How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?

A．For l．5 hours． B．For 2 hours． C．For 4 hours． 16．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Lend her his computer．

B．Taste the cakes she made． C．Teach her how to send e－mails． 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17．Why did the speaker give up the idea of being a chocolate tester?

A．It is a dangerous job．

B．It is hard to be professional． C．He had to take many responsibilities．

18．What made the speaker want to become football referee?

A．The salary． B．His hobby． C．An advisor． 19．What can Philipo be?

A．A dog． B．A stylist． C．A doctor． 20．Why did the speaker decide to become a journalist? A．He wanted to earn much money．

B．He was good at finding out information．

C．He was expected to follow in his father’s footsteps． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travelling with kids isn’t always easy．hut it’s always fun．If you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this year．Why not visit one of Europe’s famous cities instead? Here are Europe EHIC Services Limited’s top picks． Barcelona，Spain

BarceIona is sure to be well loved by younger visitors．The city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swords．If your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a bird’s－eye view from the top of the Mirador de Colom．Barcelona even has the Museum of Chocolate which your children will jump at the chance to taste． Berlin,Germany

Berlin has sights for adults and children in equal measure．With Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kids．Berlin also has plenty of child-friendly transport，parks and plenty of delicious dishes． Amsterdam，Netherland

It’s easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feet．If you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city instead．The Tropenmuseum is a popular favorite as the roof top turns into a beach in the summer months． Reykjavik，Iceland

This city is perfect for kids of all ages．They will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springs．The Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for your kids．

No matter where you decide to take your kids on holiday，it’s important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance Cards．Don’t leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today．

21．What can visitors do in Barcelona?

A．Enjoy exciting performances in the street． B．Visit a special Lego place in person． C．Make chocolates with their own hands． D．Paddle around the city．

22．Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?

A．Berlin． B．Barcelona． C．Amsterdam． D．Reykjavik． 23．What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?

A．A travel agency． B．An insurance agency．

C．An educational institution． D．A health center for children．

B

Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear．It is a challenge many

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disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears。

Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision－and hearing－impaired（视觉和听觉受损的）athletes with a person who would like to guide them． “When we go out，we’re always going out into an unknown course，”said Achilles Brisbane president Jane Britt，who is both vision and hearing impaired．“It’s much less frightening to have someone beside you that has full hearing to listen for you and tell you what’s there．”

Ms．Cullen and Ms．Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five－kilometer Southbank park run．Their partnership is built on trust，but Ms．Britt said that it took time to develop． Ms．Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms．Cullen completely．“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together，”she said．“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her．From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in．”

Isabella Allen and her seeing-eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles programme．Ms．Allen kept active by running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse．After nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her．

Ms．Alien said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane．“But，they found people and matched me to them．”she said，“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done．”

24．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?

A．The danger of walking on a busy road． B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face． C．The exercise people do to keep fit．

D．The necessity of building roads for the blind． 25．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?

A．Relaxed． B．Excited． C．Worried． D．Bored． 26．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms．Britt? A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork． B．She led Ms．Cullen forward on the road．

C．She began to rely on Ms．Cullen as her guide． D．She fell down on the ground．

27．What was the best thing Ms．Allen has done?

A．Asking Brisbane for help． B．Working in Brisbane． C．Exercising non-stop． D．Meeting Tatum．

C

Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune（￡12，000 on average per year），going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years．There could now be a solution：a new high－tech fabric（织物）that expands as the wearer grows．

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Ryan Yasin，who is studying for a master’s degree at the London Royal College of Art，came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew，only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived．In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence．The process of making and distributing just l kilogram，or 2．2 pounds，of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg，or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases．To make matters worse，the“fast fashion”trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000，with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!

To find a solution，Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directions．

The first design，a pair of tiny pants，not only fit his baby nephew，but also his 2－year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design，Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors（投资者）to bring the clothing to market． For his new line of Petit Pli，the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）and windproof．The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket．Yasin plans to establish a take－back system so that worn－out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric．

The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing，particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials．But he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an“influence on over-consumption．”We surely hope he succeeds! 28．What inspired Yasin’s invention?

A．His great expense on clothes． B．His unhappy experience．

C．His nephew’s piled-up clothes． D．His desire for a master’s degree． 29．Which of the following statements about Yasin’s design is true?

A．It has been tested successful． B．It has come on the market．

C．It has got a patent． D．It has attracted a lot of investors． 30．What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?

A．It comes in various styles． B．It needs no washing． C．It can never be worn out． D．It is space－saving． 31．Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?

A．Its cost is too high． B．It lacks stylish designs． C．Its materials are not natural． D．It is not easily recycled．

D

Artificial intelligence（AI）is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real－time（实时的）．Start to slack off（懈怠）and AI could talk to your boss． One company offering such services is London－based start－up StatusToday．Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data，including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card．

From this，it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance．The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something

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different from their usual behavioral patterns．“All of this gives us a fingerprint of a user，so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match，we raise a warning，”says Mircea Dumitrescu，the company’s chief technology officer．

The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach（漏洞），like opening malware（恶意软件）．“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus。”says Dumitrescu．“We’re monitoring human behaviors．”

But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone，and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity．“It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old－fashioned workplace surveillance（监视），”says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group．“You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work．”

Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them，but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’shoulders．“It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior，”says Paul Bernal at the University of East Anglia． Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk．“If people know they’re being monitored，they can change their behavior，”he says． 32．The underlined Part“a fingerprint of a User”in Paragraph 3 is most likely to mean________． A．An employee’s best record． B．Evidence against an employee． C．An employee’s general behavior． D．Access to an employee． 33．What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?

A．Critical． B．Suspicious． C．Indifferent． D．Curious． 34．What is Phil Legg’s concern for the system?

A．It cannot change employees’、behavior． B．It may not be as effective as expected． C．It will affect employees’emotions． D．It is too risky to be used at work． 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Watch out for security breaches

B．It’s time to improve your job performance C．Be aware of your privacy in the workplace

D．Workplace AI may tell your boss if you’re slacking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance． 36 They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp（黄蜂）family．The differences between the two sexes of the species are also very pronounced in both appearance and behavior．When fully grown，the male，possibly attaining a length of approximately 0．8 centimeters，is several times larger than the female． 37 Cute as panda ants may look，they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a few stings（刺）．

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Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food． 38 The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest．When the young ones．hatch，they will eat their pupa（蛹）hosts．

39 So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2，000 eggs a year，a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival，this species is still on the edge of dying out．

This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938． 40__ Today，they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico．

A．It’s a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets． B．The name comes from their colors as pandas． C．Yet young panda ants are meat－eaters．

D．No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees．

E．Besides，the males are active at night while the females opposite． F．Unfortunately，many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors． G．Then little attention was given to it until recently． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s a family tradition to go to dinner at my grandmother’s house for all major holidays．After the meal，the youngest children go to the basement to play games， 41 the remainder of my family withdraw to the living room．For several years，I’d remain at the 42 dinner table，reading whatever book had caught my interest．I’ll never forget the day when this all 43 ．My aunt came into the dinning room and said，“ 44 that book and talk to me before I hit you with this fork!”

I’d been content to remain the attentive listener， 45 nothing，but hearing everything．Then came the 46 that I was antisocial，to which I 47 with a silent smile．There was a time when I foolishly believed my family would accept my preference； 48 ，they seem to believe that they should encourage me to 49 ．In my opinion， I’m the only one that has adapted well to the familial（熟悉的）talkativeness．What would be the 50 of all these voices if there weren’t someone to shut up and 51 ?

My 52 isn’t the only thing my family finds puzzling．I would scream“No!”at 2 a．m． 53 a character was horrifically killed．I become active at night in summer so I can listen to music，read，and write without the 54 of my brothers and sisters，who seem to think if I want to be 55 they should come near me and make as much 56 as possible． My family doesn’t completely 57 all of my actions．They’re well aware of what makes me 58 is reading while sitting in one of the black comfortable chairs．I’ve 59 that reading a book of any great length would make it extremely 60 for my parents to get me from the chair．Fortunately they have learned to accept my actions． 41．A．if B．while C．until D．though

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42．A．high

43．A．improved 44．A．Burn 45．A．accepting 46．A．comment 47．A．celebrated 48．A．however 49．A．learn 50．A．harm 51．A．agree 52．A．pain 53．A．unless 54．A．presence 55．A．careful 56．A．noise 57．A．miss 58．A．surprised 59．A．imagined 60．A．difficult B．small B．happened B．Finish B．following B．plan

B．responded B．therefore B．paint B．cause B．watch B．dream B．because B．criticism B．alone B．money B．forget B．puzzled B．realized B．funny C．empty C．failed C．Shut C．mixing C．secret C．linked C．meanwhile C．practice C．point C．work C．silence C．or C．idea C．kind C．progress C．avoid C．delighted C．reported C．dangerous D．dusty D．changed D．Hide D．saying D．evidence D．supplied D．besides D．speak D．beauty D．listen D．curiosity D．but D．help

D．independent D．room

D．misunderstand D．frightened D．guessed D．easy

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．

Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when 61 （take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening．She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing．She 62 （hurry）back to look for it but couldn’t find anything．Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry， 63 never found it． All that changed，however，thanks to a recent Facebook post 64 （write）on their local police department’s page．A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us．”One of her friends read it and wrote on it“Lisa Bailey”．

The police station happened to find some unidentified 65 （jewel）in a local pawn shop（当铺）and took them away．When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 66__ （find），she couldn’t believe it．

The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it．She sent a picture of it to 67 and then they asked if she could come to the police station．When the police officer in the station 68__ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day，she was very thrilled and started to tear up．She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 69 （final）after three

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years’wait． Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 70 （miss），but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same． 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分．满分10分）

下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was at secondary school，I often played the football with my friends on the playground．We used to taking these games very serious，because we didn’t know whether the sports teacher was watching．Maybe one of us would get pick for the school team! Then one day it happens．After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the team the following Saturdays．He wasn’t promising that I would play and he said I would certainly be a substitute．He felt so proud and exciting．I actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．充分理解所要背诵的诗歌； 2．纠正发音； 3．多交中国朋友。

注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emily，

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

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