The art of public speaking chapter 1 .2 .3

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卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

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One2012 3

Art of Public SpeakingAda Pan

Stephen E. Lucas

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 2

Learning objectives of the course To study the process of preparing a speech To study the elements of speech presentation To be aware of certain presentation errors that can negatively affect a speech evaluation To learn the basic steps in making a good impression© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

McGraw-Hill

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 3

Requirements of the course Attendance 20% 2/3 Attendance × After-class assignment 10 times 20% Class-room presentation 8 times 50% Report at final 10%

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 4

Introduction

Learning objectives:

1. Explain the value of a course in public speaking2. Discuss the long tradition of studying public speaking. 3. Identify the major similarities and differences between public speaking and everyday conversation. 4.Speech communication processMcGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 5

Key-terms orator channel rhetoric Intercultural communicative competence frame of reference interference massage situation© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

McGraw-Hill

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 6

The tradition of public speaking

“一人之辩,重于九鼎之宝, 三寸之舌,强于百万之师”McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 7

The power of public speakingpublic speaking job hunting Force and empowerment various competitions personal life

加入jobs和马云 的照片McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 8

Genre of public speakingartistic expression (song, poetry, play) persuasion advising inspiring argumentation

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 9

PS & intercultural communicative competenceChinese heritage English Language

To respect diversity of culture√ Avoid ethnocentrism√McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 10

Cultural Diversity and Public Speaking Speechmaking becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases. Not only do words change from language to language, but so do ways of thinking and of seeing the world. Even meanings attached to gestures for such basic messages as “yes” and “no” are culturally based.McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 11

Cultural Diversity and Public SpeakingDiversity and multiculturalism are such basic facts of life that can play a role in almost any speech you give: A business manager briefing employees of a multinational company. A lawyer presenting her closing argument to an ethnically mixed jury. An international student explaining the customs of his land to students at a U.S. university.

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 12

Cultural Diversity and Public Sp

eaking1. Avoid ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures. 2. If there is a language difference between you and your audience, avoid any words or phrases that might cause misunderstanding. 3. When delivering your speech, be alert to feedback that might indicate the audience is having trouble grasping your ideas.

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 13

Critical Thinking SkillsThis skill. . .Focusing

enables you to. . .Define problems, set goals, select information Formulate questions, collect data Store and retrieve information Arrange information

Information Gathering Remembering Organizing

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 14

Similarities Between Public Speaking and Conversation Organizing thoughts logically Tailoring the message to the audience Telling a story for maximum impact Adapting to listener feedback

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 15

Differences Between Public Speaking and Conversation Public speaking is more highly structured Public speaking requires more formal language Public speaking requires a different method of delivery

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 16

Public Speaking

Conversation

Spontaneity Colorful Compelling Tuned to Listeners Clearly Defined Roles Carefully Planned Structured (time limits, uninterrupted) Changing Environment Multiple channels Formal (language, dress, posture, gestures, distractions)McGraw-Hill

Spontaneous Muted Comfortable Equal Shared Roles Spontaneous(free, back&forth) Unstructured Stable Environment

Multiple ChannelsInformal© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 17

The Speech Communication Process McGraw-Hill

Speaker Message Channel Listener Feedback Interference Situation© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 18

The Speech Communication Process Insert Figure 1.1

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

卢卡斯 演讲的艺术 大学课程教案课件

Slide 19

SpeakerThe person who is presenting an oral message to a listener.

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.

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