3. 2016年长宁区高三一模卷+答案解析

2016长宁区一模解析

II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 牛刀小试

(A) A Night Out Michelle walked out the theater humming (哼唱) a tune. She'd just seen a wonderful musical al the beautiful Paramount Theater. 25_____ she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 pm., and she really didn’t like being out late by 26_____. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she 27______ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. “That’s odd,” she thought. “Am I on the wrong street?”，She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was 28_____ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do? Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? She decided to call someone. She took out her cellphone only 29____ (find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash 30 ____she checked every comer of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She'd ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she 31____ (park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again 32_____ (sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home. 真相大白

25. If 26. herself 27. had to 28.where 29.to find 30.although 31.had parked 32.singing 名师把脉

这是一篇有关于回家走错路的文章。考点相对不难。就A篇来说，考点涵盖了动词时态、状语从句、非谓语、名词性从句、反身代词等。因此，考生正确理解文章大意，加上较好的语法基础，就可以填对。 步步为赢

25. 解析：If。考查条件状语从句。她刚刚从剧院出来，如果她闭上眼睛，就能看到…，根据上下文逻辑关系，应该填if； 26. 解析：herself。本题考查的是反身代词。she didn’t like being cut out late by herself. by oneself 被某人自己； 27. 解析：had to。根据前文因为没有人想去看表演，她只有自己去看。have to 表示客观需求。文章整体是过去，所以用had to; 28. 解析：where。考查表语从句的连接词。她很确定这是她停车的地方。表示地点用where; 29. 解析：to find。本题考查不定式用法。only to do的意思是“不料(却)……,结果(却)……\； 30. 解析：Although。考查让步状语从句连接词。文章上文讲到她只有一美元，尽管翻遍了钱包； 31. 解析：had parked。考查动词时态。她意识到她之前把车停在Pike 街。先发生的事情用过完； 32. 解析：singing。考察非谓语动词。主动用ing，作伴随状语； 牛刀小试

(B) The Koran Most religious have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran. Muslims believe that the Koran 33____ (consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those 34___ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text 35___(know) as the Koran during the year 630 to 650. The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots 36____ (omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases 37____ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words 38_____ these people died and it was too late. Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to 39_____ things occurred in the Koran. In any ease, unlike the Bible, most the suras—sections--are composed of orders and warnings. Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran. Muslins believe that by 40_____ (recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart. 真相大白

33.consists 34. who 35.known 36.were omitted 37.on/upon 38.before 39. when 40.reciting 名师把脉

本文主要介绍了伊斯兰教的《古兰经》并且与圣经做了些对比。考点涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语、介词、定语从句等板块。第二篇比第一篇难度稍微大一点，考生需要认真研究上下文关系，填上合适的词汇。 步步为赢

33. 解析：consists。本题考查动词的时态，本句话是为一般现在时，三单形式为consists; 34. 解析：who。本题考查定语从句。those指代人，并且在从句中做主语，所以用who； 35. 解析：known。本题考查非谓语。此题需要看出text和know是被动关系，所以用known; 36. 解析：were omitted。本题考查被动语态，“被省略/漏掉…”并需要注意omit过去分词的书写； 37. 解析：on/upon。本题考查动词搭配的介词， depend on/upon; 38. 解析：before。本题考查时间状语从句。根据该句句意得出“在…之前”; 39. 解析：when。本题考查宾语从句连接词，根据该句句意得出“…的时候”; 40. 解析：reciting。本题考察非谓语。属于送分题，by doing;

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 牛刀小试

A. accommodate B. alternative G. maintaining When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new 41 is available---micro-homes. Fondly called \houses\these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses 42 just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design. Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also 43 unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to 44 room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or 45 courtyard. As visually 46 as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the 47 of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) 48 individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more 49 . Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and 50 . And though you won't have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes arc also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can't be matched by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.

H. possessions C. boast I. regulate D. budget E. elimination F. enclosed J. tempting K. unaccompanied 真相大白 41-45 BACIF 46-50 JEKHD 名师把脉

本文主要讲述了micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，题型主要考查宾语从句、动词的固定搭配、名词和及物动词的词义辨析、原因状语从句、不定式结构等板块。本文整体难度适中，难词偏词怪词没有，但也有个别让学生比较陌生的词组。所以从整体来看，还是考查学生的单词词组搭配积累以及上下文逻辑理解能力。 步步为赢

41. 解析：alternative。在这里根据上下文意思，要填一个能具有“备选方案”这个意思的词，显然，alternative具有“可供选择的事项”这个意思，因此得此答案。 42. 解析：accommodate。该词意思为“容纳”。此空后面紧接着one or two people，并且该句的主语是most tiny houses，所以该空填此词。 43. 解析：boast。此词在此处的用法对大多数考生都会有点陌生，其后搭配的是unique practical features，而boast的一个意思就是“具有……的特色”，故为答案。 44. 解析：regulate。这个词的形容词形式regular为广大考生熟悉，但此词的动词用法也成为部分考生的盲点，意为“有系统地管理、调节”，此处动词allow的用法是allow sth. to do sth. 故可以确定的是该空要填的是一个及物动词，原句的主语为“A system”，根据regulate的意思，符合原句意思上的要求，故为答案。 45. 解析：enclosed。该空前面是并列连词or, 前后的词需要词性或结构要一致，意思上根据上下文，要么相近要么相反，而此空的要求是填一个与open相反意思的词，而enclosed的意思是“封闭的”，故与open意思相反，故为答案。 46. 解析：tempting。此词意思为“有诱惑力的、吸引人的”，该空所处位置是一个“as…as”结构，后面跟的是are，表示让步，故考虑填一个形容词，根据上下文意思得知，micro-homes很吸引人，并且该原句后面说的是micro-homes的弊端，故前面应该填一个与“弊端”基调相反意思的词，-ing作形容词表示“令人感到……”，故tempting为答案。 47. 解析：elimination。该空处在“the ______ of sth.”结构，判断空里填的词为何，取决于其后sth这个词的意思为何。原句中sth为“non-essentials”，表示“非必需用品”，根据句意“Moving into a tiny house requires the 47 of most non-essentials,”搬到一个微型住宅里，需要

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