中高级口译词汇必备-03

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第三章 文化,艺术,娱乐 Section I 英译中 音乐

aria n.独唱曲, 咏叹调

background music n.背景音乐 band n. 乐队 baritone n.男中音

bass n.低音部, 男低音, 低音乐器 beat n.节奏, 鼓点

brass n.铜管乐器, 或铜管乐队 Broadway musicals n. 百老汇音乐剧

canon n. 卡农,一种乐曲形式,其中同样的旋律被一个或多个声部重复,同一调或相关调彼此在时间上重合 chord n. 和弦, 和音 composer n.作家, 作曲家 concerto n.协奏曲

conductor n. 管弦乐队、合唱队指挥 contemporary music n. 当代音乐 crescendo n. 声音渐增,渐强 decrescendo n. 渐弱

dissonanc n. 不谐和音, 不一致 duet n.二重奏

finale n.(戏剧的)最后一场, 结局, 终曲, (电视剧) 最后一集 flat n. [音]降半音 fox trot n.狐步舞,狐步舞曲 fugue n.[音]赋格曲 genre n.类型, 流派 acid jazz 酸性爵士

alternative 另类(非主流)音乐, 如gay music (同性恋音乐)

bluegrass 蓝草音乐--起源于美国南方的民间音乐,特色为音乐轻快和象爵士乐那样即兴演奏

blues 布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐) Celtic 凯尔特音乐 (尤指爱尔兰风格) classical 古典乐 country 乡村音乐 dance 劲爆蹦迪音乐 easy listening轻音乐 electronica 电子音乐

environmental music 环境音乐 experimental 实验音乐 folk 民族音乐 fusion 融合音乐

heavy metal / hard rock 重金属摇滚 hip-hop / urban 嘻蹦乐, 又译嘻哈

house 电子乐的一种 (注:Hip Hop或Rap源于纽约黑人区, House Music源于芝加哥,但多为白人所作,同时House Music主要为强调Bass Line及Drums的音乐花招,并不涉及文化觉醒或社会运动等主题。) Indie-Rock独立音乐 (属于另类音乐) jazz 爵士乐

Jazz Blues 爵士布鲁斯 Latin 拉丁乐 musicals 音乐剧

New Age 新时代乐风--以在某些乐器上宁静的即兴创作为特征的现代音乐,例如风琴、吉它或合成器。以梦幻般的悦耳音乐和民族器乐的乐风而闻名 Punk /New wave 朋克 / 新浪潮 R & B 节奏布鲁斯 Rap 说唱

Reggae 雷鬼乐,一种风格独特的牙买加音乐 Retro 怀旧音乐 Soft rock 慢摇滚

soul music (美国黑人) 爵士灵歌, 结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点 soundtrack 电影配乐

swing 摇摆乐, 形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐,以爵士乐为基础,但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队 Techno 强烈动感的电子音乐

Trance 非常Hi的电子舞曲, 迷幻电子乐 gospel n. 福音音乐

harmony n. [音]和弦,和声, 悦耳的声音组合 hymn n.赞美诗, 圣歌v.唱赞美歌 improvisation n.即席创作 lip synching v./n. 对口型,假唱 lyrics n.抒情诗, 歌词 march n. [音] 进行曲 melody n. 旋律 opera n.歌剧 opus n.作品

orchestra n.管弦乐队

a large musical ensemble consisting of string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments

percussion n. 打击乐器, 鼓点 polka n.波尔卡舞曲

pop music n. 流行音乐,通俗音乐 quartet n.四重奏, 四重唱

Renaissance n.文艺复兴, 有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐

the period in Western Europe from 1400-1600; the style of music from this period repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目, 保留剧目

an inventory of compositions mastered and performed by a musician or ensemble Requiem Mass n. 安魂曲 a Mass for the dead

rhumba n.(=rumba)伦巴舞蹈, 伦巴乐曲 a ballroom dance based on the Afro Cuban rumba rhythm n.节奏, 韵律 rock n. 摇滚乐

salsa n. 萨尔萨舞曲, 拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲 samba n.桑巴舞(一种源自非洲的巴西舞) score n. 乐谱 solo n.独奏曲, 独唱 sonata n.[音]奏鸣曲

a multimovement composition for solo instrument, or instruments and keyboard accompaniment soprano n.女高音

symphony n.交响乐, 交响曲 tango n.探戈

an Argentinean dance in duple meter with long, gliding steps tempo n.(音乐)速度、拍子, 发展速度 the speed of the music, based on the beat tenor n. [音] 男高音 a high pitched male voice

theme n. [音] 主题, 主题曲, 主旋律 theme and variations n. [音]主题与变奏 trio n.三重唱

vocal range n. 音域

waltz n.华尔兹舞, 华尔兹舞曲 SECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国文化

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China [扩展]

火药gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass

中国古代哲学家 Ancient Chinese Philosophers 孔子 Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu

(注:see attached for famous quotations of Ancient Chinese Philosophers 引言见附录)

道Tao , “the way”, the principle of the workings of the universe 仁 humaneness (also mean: humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 四书The Four Books

《大学 》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

书法五大书体five major styles of calligraphy 篆书 seal script / seal character 隶书 official script / clerical script 行书 running script / semi-cursive script 草书 cursive script

楷书 regular script / standard script 中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 六艺: six classical arts [扩展] 礼rites 乐music 射archery 御riding 书writing 数arithmetic

孙子兵法The Art of War

汉字 Chinese character (汉字)笔画 stroke 偏旁部首 radical 书写体系 writing system 汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan 汉学家Sinologist / Sinologue 中国热 Sinomania

同宗同源 of the same origin 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 单音节 single syllable

汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” American linguist)

汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters level tone阳平 rising tone阴平 falling-rising tone上声 falling tone去声 武术 martial art 中国武术 Kung fu

武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 古代格斗术ancient form of combat

Edward Sapir, ( 中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association 武林高手top martial artist

气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 柔道 judo 空手道Karate 跆拳道tae kwon do 拳击boxing 摔跤wrestling 击剑fencing

仗剑走天涯walk the earth (with a sword) 武侠小说 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 中国文学Chinese literature 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records

诗经 The Books of Songs;the Book of Odes 书经 The Books of History 易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes 礼记 the Book of Rites 孝经Book of Filial Piety

三字经 three-character scripture; three-word chant 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 中国建筑 Chinese architecture

四合院 quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt

碑刻, 碑文, 碑铭inscriptions on a tablet 碑林the forest of steles, tablet forest 道观Taoist temple 殿hall

烽火台 beacon tower 鼓楼 drum tower 华表 ornamental column

回廊corridor 祭坛 altar 假山rockeries 角楼watchtower 廊 corridor

牌楼 pailou, decorated archway 桥bridges 石舫 stone boat 石窟 grotto

水榭 pavilion on the water 塔 pagoda; tower 台 terrace 坛altar 亭阁 pavilion 钟楼 bell tower 柱pillar, column, post

陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物cultural relics 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit 景泰蓝cloisonné

朝廷使者 royal court envoy 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 文化产业culture industry 文化底蕴cultural deposits 文化事业cultural undertaking

文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲突culture shock 民族文化national culture 民间文化folk culture 城镇文化urban culture 乡村文化rural culture 当地文化native culture 表演艺术performing art

现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 纯艺术high art 高雅艺术refined art

电影艺术cinematographic art 戏剧艺术theatrical art

[扩展]

生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)

净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role

独角戏 monodrama;one-man show 歌舞喜剧musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick 滑稽短剧skit

京剧票友 amateur performer of Beijing Opera / Peking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 旁白voice over

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist

戏剧小品 skit 马戏circus show

单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演stunt

相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics

京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera 篆刻sealcutting

阴文characters cut in intaglio 阳文characters cut in relief 图章 seal 刻刀graver

拓碑 making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓片 rubbing

工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship 手工艺品 handicraft 木雕wood carving 黄杨木雕boxwood craft 雕漆carved lacquerware 石雕stone carving 微雕 miniature engraving

象牙雕ivory carving 竹雕bamboo engraving 贝雕shell carving 冰雕 ice sculpture 彩塑painted sculpture 瓷釉enamel 刺绣embroidery 卷轴scroll 蜡染batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画lacquer painting 漆器Lacquer ware 青瓷色Celadon

双面绣two-sided embroidery 水墨画Landscape/ ink painting 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 檀香扇sandalwood fan

唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 陶器 pottery 制陶业Ceramics

文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper

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