人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1_Unit_1_Friendship_知识

人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1 Unit 1

Friendship 知识点总结

基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆

1.She was very (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.

2.If the weather is good, we’ll eat ____ (户外). 3.Business has (遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.

4.When he was abroad, his parents were (担心) about his safety.

5.The old lady has got a (疏松的) tooth.

6.There were several new events (增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Bei chuan e .

8.According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.

9.Her nervousness was c itself to the children.

10.He i all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.

2. 与……相处

3. 欺骗某人做某事 4. 爱上某人 5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Ⅲ.典型句式运用

1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25

句中before意思是“ ”，

有时可以理解为“ ”。在 “It+be+时间段+before从句”中before意为 “ ”。在“It+be+否定形式+ long+before从句”中before意为 “ ”。

2.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 not...until...意为: ， 在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。

3.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上， 我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中happen to do sth.意思是“ ”，可转变为It happens that...。

10. 一系列的

4....; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ...……；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚

此句为复合句，that引导定语从句修饰 。It/That/This is/was the first/second/third...time that...意为：

导练互动 重点单词 1.add

up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1) 观察思考

The music added to our enjoyment in the party.

These figures in the bill don’t add up right.

账单上的这些数$1,000.

The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to 她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。 归纳总结

add

add up sth./add sth.upadd up to加起来共计

/add to

add...to...把……加到/

add that...

补充（说）…即学即用

His returning home safe and sound ________ (使她倍感欢喜). 2.upset

Your friend comes to school very . （回归课本P1）

clothes.

他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。 归纳总结 upset

(sth.) upset sb.

(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打

/upset a plan

upset one’s stomach

She’s really upset about losing the money when buying

His father’

s death upset him very much.

The rain upset our plan for a picnic.

He made a movement and upset his glass.

be upset about/over/at sth.

即学即用

（1）There is no point ________ (为此事烦恼). （2） (你别为这 事烦恼了)—let’s just forget it. 3.concern

You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1)

business.

There is now considerable concern for their illness.

She is always concerning herself about other people’s

她总是关心别人的事情。

I’

m not concerned with that matter any longer.

He called on all concerned to take an active part in the

movement.归纳总结 concern

。

be concerned with sth.be concerned about sth.担心

/即学即用

他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。

（1）This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’

s love story. A. with; about

D. about; with

B. with; at

C. for; about

（2）They’ve decided to have another discussion their methods of work. A. concerns

B. concernedconcern D. concerning 4.ignore

You’ll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1)

忽视交通规则

她看见他

She saw him coming but she ignored him.走过来，但假装没看到他。

ignore

ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人

/ignorance n.

be in ignorance of/about sth.ignorant adj.be ignorant that...be ignorant of/about sth.

C. as

It’

s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.

（

1（

2

technology. 5.settle

She found it difficult to and calm down in the hiding place,...（回归课本P4）

The butterfly settled on the flower.

It’

s time you settled the problem.题的时候了。

settle

settle in/intosettle onsettle up

（1）With a lot of difficult problems ,the

We can’t afford to . He’s completely modern

蝴蝶在那朵花上 是你们解决这个问

At last the old couple settled in the countryside.

settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/

平静下来

manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. settled

D. to answer

B. answered C. to settle

（2）The voyage was completed, so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.

A. settle B. write C. set D. sit 6.suffer

She from loneliness,... (回归课本P4)

great deal.

了学生们对她的尊重。

suffer 。suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是

即学即用

（1）During the war, he

much pain. A. is suffered

B. suffered

His work is suffering because of family problems.

He looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a

She suffered the loss of her pupils’

respect. 她失去

C. was suffered

D. was suffered from

2）It is to be that your health is since you’

ve been sitting by the desk all day long.

C. expecting; suffered D. expected; suffered 重点短语与句型

7.go through ...,or would not understand what you are ?(回归课本P2

)

through.归纳总结

go through意为：

go aftergo againstgo aheadgo bygo offgo ongo over即学即用

A. expecting; suffering

B. expected; suffering

I always start the day by going through my e-mail.

He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone

经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。

（

1 （

28.set down

I don’t want to a series of facts in a diary...(回归课本P2

)

The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke

traffic rules.

那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。

The driver set her down at the station.司机让她在车站下车。

set down意为： 。

set about (doing sth.)set out (to do sth.)set asideset backset freeset offset outset up

set an exampleset fire to...=set...on fire即学即用 （1

Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops. （

2

several weeks. 9. get along with

I’m a boy in my class.(回归课本P6

)

我这个

观察思考

I’m not getting along very fast with this job.

Be quiet and get along with your work.

He doesn’

t get along well with anybody in the office.他和办公室的人相处得不好。 归纳总结

get along with sb.意为： 。在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。

get along with sth.表示“

有关

getget about/aroundget...acrossget away from...get...backget...down

The bad weather the building program by

安静下来，继

get down toget in

get on...上车/船

/get over...get rid of...

get together聚会，联欢 即学即用 （

1 （

2studies? 10.join in

He his

classmates.

are you your English

...to discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.(回归课本P7)

their country.工。

Will you join us in a game of bridge?

They danced and danced until a lot of people joined in.

About 400,000 workers joined in the strike in 1939 in

大约有四十万名工人在1939年参加了他们国家的那次罢

你和我们一起

他们跳啊跳，直到许多人参加进来。

join in意为：

易混辨异

join, join in, take part in, attend, participate

（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部” 等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。

（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参

加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动

/

（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、 葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/

school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学

/参与。

即学即用——用join的相关短语填空

（1）They are playing basketball on the playground. Let’

（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地

s .

（2）Will you me buying a present for her? 11.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道

这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 典例体验

What

Joe found in the bathroom?

in the town he was brought up.

他是在镇上

quite recently they knew the secret about Jack’s failure. 直到最近他们才知道杰克s失败了。 归纳总结

此句中的It’s...that...

是强

（1）强调句型的基本结构： 。用来强调 、和 等成分。that只起 作用， 成分，但 省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that

后的谓语动

（

2

①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”

+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。

②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词

（3）要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不

（4）英语中常用助动词do, does或

didI did come yesterday.即学即用

（1）It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a

lot in common.

A. was until; when

B. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’

t until; that 解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It

is/was+被强调部分+其他成分。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。

（2）I have nothing to confess. you want

me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is thatHow is it that D. How it is that 考题回扣

【例1】This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. (陕西高考) A. see

B. had seen

C. saw

D. have seen

解析 在This/It is the first/second...time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。 句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。

..., in a year and a half that the night face to face...

【例2】You can’t borrow books from the school library you get your student card. （上海高考） A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

C.

解析 句意为:在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as 当……时候,均不合题意。 课文原文

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.

【例3】She’ll never forget her stay there she found

her son who had gone missing two years before.

(四川高考)

A. that B. which C. where

D. when

解析 stay在此处的意义与a period of staying相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。 课文原文

I can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

【例4】At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. （北京高考）

A. when

B. how C. why

D. if

解析 if在此引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

I wonder it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that...

【例5】At the age of 29,Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future. （湖南高考）

A. living; wondering

C. lived; wondered

B. lived; wondering

D. living; wondered

解析 句意为：29岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住 在波士

顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder 的逻辑主语都是Dave,所以要使用现在分词短语作定语。 课文原文

...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains____________. 写作技能

如何写好简单句

当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住

动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型： 1.主语+不及物动词（

S+Vi.

The little baby smiled.

2.主语+及物动词+宾语（

S+Vt.+O

Lily knows French.

每个人

（S+Vt.+IO+DO）

My grandmother told me a story.

Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

我的奶奶给我讲了

My uncle bought a new computer for me.

4.主语+系动词+表语（

S+V.+P

The food is (tastes) very delicious.

我的叔叔

食物尝起来非常

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+Vt.+O+C） The news made us surprised.

Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.

即时练习——

1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me

王女士告

这消息使我们很吃惊。

2.we,bus,catch,so as to, got, first, up, the, early

4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,be自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词

1.She i him and carried on with her work. 2.The incident caused a whole s of events that nobody had foreseen.

3.The e village was destroyed in Wenchuan

Earthquake.

4.Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap.

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