高考英语二轮专题复习——第二部分专题三 代词

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2015·合肥市模拟)Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who________was.

A．one B．it C．he D．that

答案 B [考查代词。句意：有人敲门，吉米匆忙去看是谁。当不知道或没必要知道对方的性别时用it表示。]

2．(2015·大庆市六校联考)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy________．

A．it B．this C．that D．one

答案 D [考查代词。句意：我一直想要一个iPhone手机，而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。故选D。] 3．(2015·江西重点中学5月联考)The cultural background of China is totally different from________of the US.

A．one B．that C．these D．those

答案 B [考查代词。句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，故此处用that指代The cultural background。] 4．(2015·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but________can be appreciated unless you like it.

A.nothing B．something

C．everything D．anything

答案 A [考查代词。句意：听音乐是一件很惬意的事，但是除非你喜欢它，否则什么也欣赏不了。根据句意可知，答案为A，表示“没有什么”。]

5．(2015·陕西宝鸡质量检测)—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?

—I'm sorry.________will suit me. I'll be away on business during that period.

A．Both B．None

C．Either D．Neither

答案 D [考查代词。句意：——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。从I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D。]

6．(2015·安徽师大附中模拟)For quite a few students, their teacher's advice is more important than________of their parents.

A．one B．that

C．it D．any

答案 B [考查代词。根据语境，可知句子表达的是“their teacher's advice (老师的建议)“比”父母的建议(the advice of their parents)”重要，此处用that替代the advice，避免重复，故答案为B。]

7．(2015·长春一调)I don't like basketball; as for me，________would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.

A．anyone B．something

C．anything D．nothing

答案 C [考查代词。句意：我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比看好多人争一个球有意义。根据句意可知，应选用anything。]

8．(2015·山西太原统一检测)—Who is standing over there?

—It must be________from an express company.

A．everybody B．somebody

C．nobody D．anybody

答案 B [考查不定代词的用法。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。在肯定句中，表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。]

9．(2015·成都二诊)—It's a lovely day, isn't it?

—Yes. I love________when the weather is like this.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

答案 C [考查it的用法。it为形式宾语，该句真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love, like, hate, appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟上宾语从句。故答案为C。]

10．(2015·南京一模)You can choose________of the topics, but do not attempt both.

A．either B．each C．any D．all

答案 A [考查代词。句意：你可以从两个话题中任选一个，但不要同时都选。选项中可以用于两者的不定代词有each, either。either和each指“两者中的一个”时，其区别在于：each表示两者中的“每一个”，实指“两者都”；either表示“两者之一”，

在句中可单独使用或后接of短语。]

11．(2015·福建毕业班质检)In the disaster of Xisha waters, 74 fishermen were missing and one________swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.

A．other B．another

C．others D．the other

答案 A [考查代词。句意：在西沙海难中74个渔民失踪，另外还有一人游泳7小时上岸得救。one other“另外一个”；one another“彼此，互相”；one不与others 和the other连用，故选A。]

12．(2015·成都一诊)Even if they are on sale, these iPads are equal to________in price, if not more expensive, at other stores.

A．the ones B．anyone

C．that D．the others

答案 A [考查代词。句意：虽然这些iPad在促销，但即便不比其他商店里的贵，至少也是同等价格。此处the ones代替iPads，与上文的these iPads同类，但不同物。] 13．(2015·江西红色六校第二次联考)We are in great need of a more capable manager，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.

A．the one B．who C．which D．one

答案 D [考查代词。句意：我们非常需要一名更能干的经理，他要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知，空处不引导从句，故排除B、C两项；而one ＝ a manager, the one ＝ the manager，这里指代的是a more capable manager，故选D。] 14．(2015·豫东十校联考)The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train，________his father could never afford.

A．that B．the one

C．one D．it

答案 C [考查代词。one是前文中的“a pretty toy train”的同位语，同时它又是其后定语从句的先行词。that作为关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，如that为指示代词的话，相当于the＋单数名词。the one相当于the＋单数的可数名词。it只能指代前文提到的那个事物。故答案为C。]

15．(2015·江西高中毕业班质量检测)It is not so difficult to learn English well.________you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing it every day.

A．Everything B．All

C．Each D．Something

答案 B [考查代词。句意：学好英语并不是那么难。你所要做的是每天听、说、读和写英语。everything“每件事情”；all“全部”；each“每个”；something“某事”。

空处为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据后面的“听、说、读和写”可知，这是英语学习的全部。故选B。]

Ⅱ.语篇填空(在空格处填入一个适当的代词)

An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__．A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let __3__ ride it.__4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey.So __7__ both got on it.A woman who saw them said，“Tell __8__，why are you both riding that poor animal？__9__ looks so weak and tired.__10__ are so cruel！”Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

答案 1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 7．they 8.me 9.It 10.You

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