oracle练习2015（含答案）

CREATE TABLE STUDENT

(SNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, SNAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, SSEX VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, SBIRTHDAY DATE,

CLASS VARCHAR2(20))

CREATE TABLE COURSE

(CNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, CNAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, TNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE SCORE

(SNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, CNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,

DEGREE NUMBER(10, 1) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE TEACHER

(TNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,

TNAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR2(20), DEPART VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL)

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华'

,'男' ,1977-09-01,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明'

,'男' ,1975-10-02,95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽'

,'女' ,1976-01-23,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军'

,'男' ,1976-02-20,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳'

,'女' ,1975-02-10,95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君'

,'男' ,1974-06-03,95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825) INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856); INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

题目：

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。 SELECT SNAME,SSEX,CLASS FROM LIU.STUDENT 2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

SELECT DISTINCT DEPART FROM LIU.TEACHER

3、 查询Student表的所有记录。 SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select * from liu.score where degree between 60 and 80

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select * from liu.score where degree in (85,86,88)

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录

select * from liu.student where class='95031' or ssex='女'

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from liu.student order by class desc

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select * from liu.score order by cno ,degree desc

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

select count(*) from liu.student where class='95031'

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

select sno,cno from liu.score where degree=(select MAX(degree) from liu.score)

11、查询?3-105?号课程的平均分。

select avg(degree) from liu.score where cno='3-105'

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

select avg(degree) from liu.score where cno

in(select cno from liu.score group by cno having count(*)>=5)

and cno like '3%'

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

select distinct sno from liu.score where sno

in(select sno from liu.score group by sno having min(degree)>70)

and sno in(select sno from liu.score group by sno having max(degree)<90)

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

select

sname,cno,degree

from

liu.student,liu.score

where

liu.student.sno=liu.score.sno

15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

select student.sno,cname,degree from liu.student join liu.score on liu.student.sno=liu.score.sno

join liu.course on liu.score.cno=liu.course.cno

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select sname,cname,degree from liu.student join liu.score on liu.student.sno=liu.score.sno

join liu.course on liu.score.cno=liu.course.cno

17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

select avg(degree) from liu.score where degree in(select degree from liu.score join

liu.student on liu.student.sno=liu.score.sno where class='95033')

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

create table grade(low number(3,0),upp number(3),rank char(1)); insert into grade values(90,100,?A?); insert into grade values(80,89,?B?); insert into grade values(70,79,?C?); insert into grade values(60,69,?D?); insert into grade values(0,59,?E?); commit;

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

select sno,cno,rank from liu.score,liu.grade where degree between low and upp

19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

select * from liu.student join liu.score on liu.student.sno=liu.score.sno

where cno='3-105' and degree>(select degree from liu.score where sno='109' and cno='3-105')

20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

select * from liu.score where degree>(select degree from liu.score where sno='109' and cno='3-105')

22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

select degree from liu.score where cno=(select distinct cno from liu.course where

course.tno=(select tno from liu.teacher where tname='张旭'))

24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

select degree from liu.score where cno=(select distinct cno from liu.course where

course.tno=(select tno from liu.teacher where tname='张旭'))

25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

1)SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE CLASS=95033 OR CLASS=95031 2)SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE CLASS IN(95033,95031)

26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

1.SELECT CNO FROM LIU.SCORE GROUP BY CNO HAVING MAX(DEGREE)>85 2.SELECT DISTINCT CNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE DEGREE>85

27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT A.* FROM LIU.SCORE A INNER JOIN LIU.COURSE B ON A.CNO=B.CNO INNER JOIN LIU.TEACHER C ON B.TNO =C.TNO WHERE C.DEPART='计算机系'

28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

SELECT TNAME,PROF FROM LIU.TEACHER WHERE DEPART ='计算机系'AND PROF NOT IN

(SELECT PROF FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPART ='电子工程系')

29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT CNO,SNO,DEGREE FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-105'AND

DEGREE >(SELECT MIN(DEGREE)FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245')ORDER BY DEGREE DESC

30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT * FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-105' AND

DEGREE >(SELECT MAX(DEGREE)FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245')

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT SNAME AS NAME,SSEX AS SEX,SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM LIU.STUDENT UNION

SELECT TNAME ,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY FROM LIU.TEACHER

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT SNAME AS NAME,SSEX AS SEX,SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX='女' UNION

SELECT TNAME ,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY FROM LIU.TEACHER WHERE TSEX='女'

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT * FROM LIU.SCORE A WHERE A.DEGREE <(SELECT AVG(DEGREE)FROM LIU.SCORE B WHERE A.CNO=B.CNO)

34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM LIU.TEACHER WHERE TNO IN(SELECT TNO FROM LIU.COURSE)

35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM LIU.TEACHER WHERE TNO NOT IN(SELECT TNO FROM LIU.COURSE)

36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT CLASS FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX ='男' GROUP BY CLASS HAVING COUNT(*)>=2

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNAME NOT LIKE '王%'

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

SELECT MAX(SBIRTHDAY),MIN(SBIRTHDAY)FROM LIU.STUDENT

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT ORDER BY CLASS DESC,SBIRTHDAY

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT

CNAME,TNAME

FROM

LIU.COURSE

,LIU.TEACHER

WHERE

COURSE.TNO=TEACHER.TNO AND TEACHER.TSEX='男'

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT * FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE DEGREE=(SELECT MAX(DEGREE)FROM LIU.SCORE)

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX =(SELECT SSEX FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNAME ='李军')

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

SELECT * FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX =(SELECT SSEX FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNAME ='李军')

AND CLASS=(SELECT CLASS FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNAME ='李军')

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

SELECT * FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO IN(SELECT CNO FROM LIU.COURSE WHERE CNAME ='计算机导论')

AND SNO IN(SELECT SNO FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX ='男')

-46、查询出选修课程号为3-245和6-166的课程的学生学号与姓名

SELECT SNO,SNAME FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNO IN (SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245') AND SNO IN

(SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='6-166')

--47、查询出没有选修课程号为3-245和6-166的课程的学生学号与姓名

SELECT SNO,SNAME FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNO NOT IN (SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245' INTERSECT

SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='6-166')

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

SELECT * FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO IN(SELECT CNO FROM LIU.COURSE WHERE CNAME ='计算机导论')

AND SNO IN(SELECT SNO FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SSEX ='男')

-46、查询出选修课程号为3-245和6-166的课程的学生学号与姓名

SELECT SNO,SNAME FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNO IN (SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245') AND SNO IN

(SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='6-166')

--47、查询出没有选修课程号为3-245和6-166的课程的学生学号与姓名

SELECT SNO,SNAME FROM LIU.STUDENT WHERE SNO NOT IN (SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245' INTERSECT

SELECT SNO FROM LIU.SCORE WHERE CNO='6-166')

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