西南交大大学英语IV第1-5次作业(客观题全部)

第一次作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. – David, I got an A in Accounting! –_________________________

(A) I was surprised to hear the news. (B) Are you kidding? (C) That’s a pity. (D) Congratulations! 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。

2. – How do you think of this test? –_________________________ (A) I got 85. (B) Good luck.

(C) It’s a piece of cake. (D) Don’t worry about it. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。

3. – Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes? –_________________________ (A) I never miss her class. (B) Chemistry is difficult to study. (C) I take a course in Chemistry. (D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。

4. – What school subject do you like best? –_________________________ (A) I hate Physics. (B) English is my favorite. (C) I dislike Computer Science. (D) I major in World History. 你选择的答案： B [正确]

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B 该题是问听话者最喜欢的学科， 而A，C选项都表示的“不喜欢……”，因此不正确，而答案D意为专业是世界历史，并不代表是最喜欢的科目，所以只有B项正确。

5. – Excuse me, I’m a freshman here. Could you show me the way to the library? –_________________________ (A) I’m very busy. (B) That’s all right. (C) That’s my pleasure. (D) Never mind. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 当别人向自己问路或要求带路时，根据礼貌习惯首先应表示乐意，这时可以说“That’s my pleasure”；如果因忙碌等原因拒绝请求时，应先表示歉意，故选项A不正确。B，D都不符合语境。

6. – What are you majoring in? –_________________________

(A) I’m interested in Chemistry.

(B) I’ll take English Exam next Monday. (C) That’s a difficult major. (D) My major is Library Science. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D 该题题干是问对方的专业，故只有D项正确。

7. – May I introduce Professor Chen to you? He’s our English teacher. –_________________________ (A) I’m Wang Ming.

(B) Pleased to meet you, Professor Chen. (C) I’ll take your course this term. (D) You are a good teacher. 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B 在英语中当别人向自己介绍朋友或长辈时，应首先表示问候。除选项B的问候方式以外，我们还可以使用句型“Nice to meet you”，“Glad to see you”等。

8. – How was your winter vacation? –_________________________ (A) I dislike traveling.

(B) Yes, my holiday was wonderful.

(C) Great! I visited Li Jiang in Yun Nan Province. (D) It’s hard to say. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 说话者询问对方寒假过得如何，B项虽然符合上下文语境，但不符合特殊疑问句的回答，故只有C项正确。

9. –I think English course is interesting. How do you think of it? –_________________________ (A) I couldn’t agree more.

(B) Our English teacher is very humorous. (C) English is important for us. (D) The exam is too difficult to pass. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A “I couldn’t agree more”意思是表示完全赞同，故回答者是同意对方的观点，认为英语课很有趣。其余选项均不正确。

10. –Are you busy with your study this term? –_________________________ (A) Excuse me, I’m busy. (B) It’s far from being easy. (C) Not likely.

(D) Yeah, you know, we are required to hand in three term papers. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D 本题A项是干扰项，说话者询问对方本学期是否学业繁忙，所以“抱歉，我很忙”的回答并不正确。

11. Why not ______ to Professor Chen for advice? He is an expert in this field. (A) go (B) to go (C) you go (D) your going

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A “Why not”加不带to的不定式句型可以表示提出建议。【译文】为何不去征求陈教授的意见呢？他是这个领域的专家。

12. The term “SOHO” has ______ a lot recently in the newspapers and magazines. (A) come across (B) come by (C) come up (D) come round 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C come up表示“出现，被提及，发生”；come across意为“偶遇，不期而遇”；come by意为“途径，经过”； come round 表示“苏醒，绕道”。【译文】“SOHO”这个术语最近经常出现在报纸和杂志上。

13. The work______ be completed before this weekend.

(A) ought (B) must

(C) had better to (D) should to

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B must在此句中意为“必须”；ought后须接to，had better和should后接不带to 的动词原形。【译文】这项工作必须在周末之前完成。

14. There is always ______ for improvement no matter how much you have already done. (A) place (B) area (C) room (D) space

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C room for 意为“有……的余地，有……的空间”，此时用作不可数名词，常见的搭配有：leave room for“给……留出空地方”；make room for“为……腾出空位”。 【译文】无论你已经付出了多少努力，总还是有提高的余地。

15. Unfortunately he could not ______ the danger at that time. (A) prepare (B) pretend (C) perform (D) perceive

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D perceive意为“察觉，感知”；prepare意为“准备，预备”；pretend意为“假装，装扮”；perform意为“表演，履行，执行”。【译文】不幸的是，他当时没能意识到危险。

16. Because of the strong sun, Mrs. White’s new dinning-room curtains ______ from dark blue to gray within a year. (A) disappeared (B) faded (C) paled (D) grew

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B fade（多指颜色、声音等）消退，变得模糊；（花）凋谢、枯萎；disappear意为“消失，不见”； pale做动词意为“变苍白，使失色”；grow表示“生长，成长”。只有选项B可以用来指颜色褪色。【译文】 由于日照太强，怀特太太家的餐厅新窗帘在一年之内由深蓝色褪成了灰色。

17. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me. (A) need not to go (B) do not need go (C) need not go

(D) need go not 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 本题考查need作为情态动词的用法。作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；如作实义动词，则和助动词连用，后加to。【译文】我要去看牙医，但是你没有必要跟我一起去。

18. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the man’s ______. (A) mistake (B) fault (C) shortcoming (D) error

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B fault可以指严重的过失，侧重于造成错误的个人责任；mistake 和error 都指一般性的错误，shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。【译文】交警一直在寻找证据以证明该男子有过失。

19. He ______ that he had been in prison twice before. (A) revealed (B) revised (C) rewrote (D) returned

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A reveal表示“透露，揭示”；revise指“修正，修改”；rewrite指“重写，改写”；return意为“返回，回报”。【译文】他透露自己曾坐过两次牢。

20. By signing the lease we made a ______ to pay a rent of ＄450 a month. (A) comment (B) communication (C) commitment (D) decision

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C commitment意为“承诺，许诺”；comment意为“评论，意见”；communication意为“交流，通讯”；decision 意为“决定，决心”。 【译文】通过签订租约，我们承诺每月付租金450美元。

21. Footsteps ______ his return. (A) pronounced (B) declared (C) claimed (D) announced

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D 选项中只有announce可以表示“宣布，通报（某人或某物）的到来或出席”pronounce表示“发音”；dec

lare表示“宣称，声明”；claim意为“声称，主张，要求”。【译文】听见脚步声，知道他回来了。

22. Physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ______ the hundredth anniversary of Einstein’s birth. (A) congratulate (B) celebrate (C) decorate (D) participate

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B celebrate指以行动（如送礼，开宴会）来庆祝生日、节日等；congratulate表示“祝贺，庆贺”,一般只以言语表达贺意，且须搭配介词on；decorate意为“装饰，装修”；participate指“参与，参加”，后面搭配介词in。【译文】世界各地的物理学家将齐聚美国，庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。

23. You’ll have more chances of promotion ______ you work hard. (A) since (B) while (C) as (D) once

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D once作连词意为“一旦，一……就……”；since作连词时可表“因为，既然，自…以来”；while作连词时意为“虽然，当……的时候”； as作连词表示“因为，当……的时候”。【译文】一旦你努力工作，就会得到更多升职的机会。

24. The police have begun to ______ the murder case, but in vain. (A) look into (B) look up (C) look out (D) look after

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A look into意为“调查，观察”；look up意为“查阅（字典或资料）”；look out 意为“小心，当心”；look after 意为“照料，看管”。【译文】警察已经着手调查这起谋杀案，但毫无收获。

25. It ______ last night, for the ground is wet. (A) must rain

(B) must be going to rain (C) must have rained (D) ought to rain 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C must后加动词完成式表示对过去发生事情肯定的推测。【译文】昨晚肯定下过雨，因为地面是湿的。

26. She ______ what she thinks. (A) dare not say

(B) dares not say (C) dare not to say (D) dares not says 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A 同need一样，dare作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；如作实义动词，则和助动词连用，后加to。【译文】她不敢说出她的想法。

27. I’m sorry; this kind of T-shirt is not ______ in your color and size. (A) unavailable (B) available (C) avoidable (D) able

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B 形容词available表示“可得到的，可利用的，有空的”；如前面加上否定前缀un则表示难以获得的；avoidable意为“可以避免的，能够避免的”；able通常用在be able to do sth 的结构中，表示能够做某事，有能力做某事。【译文】很抱歉，这款T恤没有你要的颜色和尺码。

28. My trousers ______ when I tried to jump over the fence. (A) cracked (B) split (C) broke (D) burst

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B split意为“撕裂，裂开”；crack意为“爆裂，断裂 ”，尤指瓷器，管道等事物爆裂；break指“打碎，粉碎”；burst 意为“爆发，爆炸”。本句中裤子因为用力而撕裂，不是爆裂或破碎，故选B。 【译文】我试图跳过栅栏时，裤子撕破了。

29. The teacher ______ be in the office; maybe he is in the library. (A) might (B) could (C) may not (D) can not

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元] C 根据前后逻辑关系，首先应排除选项A和B。may not表示“可能不”，而 can not 意为“不可能”，故C为正确答案。 【译文】老师可能不在办公室，他也许在图书馆。

30. Tom was busily ______ painting the furniture. (A) engaged (B) engaged in (C) engaged to (D) engaged with

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B be engaged in为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事，从事”。【译文】汤姆正忙于给家具刷油漆。

31. The conflict with James has ______ for two years. (A) moved on (B) went on (C) kept on (D) dragged on 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D drag on 意为“拖延，持续”；move on表示“继续移动,前进”；go on 意为“继续下去，进行”；keep on意味“继续”。【译文】与詹姆士之间的冲突持续了两年。

32. The country ______ too many wars. (A) went through (B) went after (C) went by (D) went for

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A go through意为“经历，饱受”；go after 意为“追求，追逐”；go by表示“（时间）逝去 ”；go for表示“喜欢，努力获取”。【译文】这个国家经历了太多的战争。

33. I arrived at the classroom to find I had ______ my book ______ on the bus. (A) left…alone (B) left…behind (C) left…aside (D) left… off

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B leave behind 意为“忘记带某物”；leave / let alone 表示“不管，不干涉某人或物”； leave…aside（把某事）搁置一边；leave off 意为“停止，结束”。【译文】我到教室后却发现把书丢在公交车上了。

34. If you want to join our club, there is an entrance ______ of ＄30. (A) payment (B) cost (C) fare (D) fee

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D fee尤指学费、会费等；payment意为“报酬,付款”；cost作名词时表示“价钱，价格，费用”；fare指乘坐交通工具的费用。【译文】如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，需缴纳30美元入会费

35. I put in new batteries, so the radio ______. (A) ought to work (B) ought not work (C) must work (D) must not work 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A ought to表示“应该……”,其否定式为ought not to。【译文】我给收音机上了新电池，应该可以用了。

36. The doctor checked the patient’s______ carefully before making his statement. (A) symbols (B) symptoms (C) signs (D) signals

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B symptom表示“症状，病症”；symbol表示“符号，象征”； sign意为“迹象，标记，征兆”；signal表示“信号”。病人的症状只能用选项B。【译文】医生在下结论前仔细研究了病人的症状。

37. Celine Dion had ______ the song “It Was Only a Dream” at 12. (A) exposed (B) imposed (C) composed (D) complained 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C compose意为“创作，编写”；expose表示“使暴露，曝光”,通常搭配介词to； impose表示“征税，强加”，接介词on；complain意为“抱怨，控诉”。【译文】席琳?迪翁年仅12岁时就创作了歌曲《这就是一个梦》。

38. Peter will ______ the company when his father retires. (A) take on (B) take over (C) take in (D) take off

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第一单元]B take over意为“接管，接收”；take on意为“承担，呈现”；take in意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”；take off指“（飞机）起飞”。【译文】彼得将在父亲退休后接管公司

39. It’s known that a housewife does not need ______ for food every day. (A) go shopping (B) go to shopping (C) to going shop (D) to go shopping

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元]D 此题依然考查need的用法，解法同第7题。在本题中，need为实义动词，故后面须接不定式to。【译文】大家都知道家庭主妇不需要每天购买食物。

40. Do I have to remind you yet again? Your words must be ______ facts. (A) carried on (B) relied on (C) based on (D) based in

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C be based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“在……基础上，基于”；carry on意为“开展，进行”；rely on意为“倚靠，依赖”。【译文】还要我再提醒你吗？你的话必须有事实依据。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

41.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Ideal Job”. You should write no l ess than 100 words.

参考答案：

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 42.

Divorce is so disastrous to the body, mind and sprit that in an overwhelming number of cases, the cure is worse than the disease, of course, there are exceptions. Divorce may be the last way out in case of drug or alcohol addiction, physical abuse, severe emotional cruelty or permanent abandonment. But overall, people could spare themselves enormous suffering if they check their permissive acceptance of divorce and viewed marriage as a lifelong component not to be entered into--- or wriggled out of --- lightly.

The old wedding promise reads “for better for worse, till death pare us”. Today couples commonly echo “through good times and bad, as long as our love shall last.” Until recently, I nodded at the “improvement”, now I clear- headedly acknowledge the wisdom of the past.

It’s well known that half of all marriages today are expected to fail, equally well known is the financial suffering for men and especially for women who divorce. But less well known are the continual effects of loneliness and depression for those who divorce.

In those days of disposable marriage, it’s common for couples to think carefully of separation. Now it may happen in the midst of a shouting match or during a fantasy about a perfect mate. Unfortunately, divorce veterans soon learn they have been deceived by myths that divorce can open new horizons, that the dating scene is exciting, and th

[第一单元]; 第5小题：D 推论题。从文章最后一段“…and doesn’t cheapen the institution of marriage”，可以看出芬尼认为他的网站不会削弱婚姻制度，所以D项不符合原文。

46. “I do.” To Americans those two words __(1)__great meaning. They can even change your life, especially if you say them at your own wedding. Making wedding vows is like signing a contract. Now Americans don’t really think marriage is a business deal. __(2)__ marriage is serious business.

It all begins with engagement. Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart __(3)__ permission to marry her. If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her. Often he tries to surprise her by “popping the question” in a romantic way.__(4)__ the couple just decide together that the time is right to get married. The man usually gives his fiancée a diamond ring as a __(5)__ of their engagement. They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years. As the big day __(6)__,bridal showers and bachelor’s parities provide many useful gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement.

At last it’s time for the wedding. Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there’s still __(7)__ for American individualism. For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot. __(8)__ even have the ceremony while sky diving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends. They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony. But some things __(9)__ change. The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo. Several close friends participate __(10)__ the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor. [共10题] (1) (A) make (B) carry (C) use (D) write

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (2)

(A) Because (B) However (C) Therefore (D) But

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (3) (A) for (B) with (C) about (D) of

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (4)

(A) Some time (B) Sometime

(C) Sometimes (D) Anytime

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (5) (A) sign (B) signal (C) symptom (D) symbol

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (6)

(A) approves (B) approaches (C) closes (D) appears

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (7) (A) space (B) room (C) area (D) place

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (8) (A) A few (B) Few (C) A little (D) Little

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (9) (A) often (B) usually (C) rarely (D) always

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (10) (A) for (B) to (C) with (D) in

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第一单元]; 第10小题：D participate in 为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。

第二次作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. -I need these four books. Could you tell me how to find them on the shelves? - __________

(A) Let me check the computer about them for you. (B) Please go ahead. (C) I don’t think so. (D) Please try again. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] A 此题询问如何能够查找书籍，B，C，D 三项均不能回答此问题。而A 的回答表明可以从电脑上查询。

2. -Do you have a copy of this book in the library? - __________

(A) You have to do it by yourself. (B) Sorry, it’s not in our stock. (C) What’s wrong with the book? (D) Do you want to find the book? 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题询问是否能够借到书，而B选项的回答表明“抱歉，此书不在图书馆藏书之内”，故选B。

3. - __________ -Ten at a time.

(A) How many books can I borrow?

(B) How many books are there in the library? (C) When does the library close? (D) What’s the time? 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题的回答为“每次十本 ”，故应选A“能借多少本书？”。

4. - __________ -About a month.

(A) How long does the library stay open? (B) How often can I borrow books?

(C) How long can I keep the books? (D) How often need I go to the library? 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C 此题的回答意为“一个月时间”，故应选C“我能借多长时间？”。

5. -What if I couldn’t finish these books within a month? - __________

(A) You’d better tell me. (B) Sorry, you have to. (C) You mustn’t do so.

(D) You can come and renew them. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元]D 此题询问“如果没能在规定时间内阅读完书籍该怎么办？”， D选项意为“你可以来续借。”

6. -Why can’t I find the book? - __________

(A) The book is on loan. (B) Sorry, I don’t know. (C) It’s in the library. (D) You’d better go ahead. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题询问“为什么不能找到此书？”， A 选项意为“可能被人借走了”。

7. -Excuse me. What do you mean you can reserve the book for me? - __________

(A) It means you can take the book home. (B) It means you can have the book if you like

(C) It means we won't lend them out to any other reader when they are returned. (D) It means we’ll take care of the books. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C 此题询问“替我保留书本是什么意思？”， C 的回答为“书被退还时可以暂时不借给他人 ”。

8. -How much will I be fined if my books are overdue? - __________ (A) It depends.

(B) Ten cents for each book each day. (C) You must return the books in time. (D) No more than ten cents. 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题询问如果图书超期罚款的情况，B项的回答意为“每本书每天十美分 ”，D项尽管也谈到了钱，但不符合常理，故排除，而A项的回答不具体。

9. -Can I take the book out of the library? - __________

(A) You can only read that book here in the library. (B) You have to ask yourself first. (C) I cannot tell you. (D) You don’t know that. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题询问能否将书带出馆，A项意为“只能在馆内阅读”，B， C，D三项都没有在直接回答问题。

10. -Can I use the computer in the library to check some books? - __________ (A) Go ahead. (B) You will be fined. (C) Don’t think about it. (D) Please don’t say so. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题询问能否在图书馆内使用电脑，故选A，B项说要被罚款，不合常理，C，D 两项没有回答此问题。

11. When he was a boy he ________ his talent for writing. (A) demonstrated (B) clarified (C) illustrated (D) approved

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]答案A demonstrate 展现，表明，示范；clarify 澄清，阐明；illustrate 举例说明，阐明 ； approve 赞成，满意。 【译文】他还是孩子的时候就表现出了对写作的天赋。

12. ________ the football game will be played depends on the weather. (A) If (B) That (C) Whether (D) Since

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C Whether引导主语从句，表示是否；if不能引导主语从句，首先排除，因此选C。 【译文】足球比赛是否要进行还得看天气。

13. The road accident ________ the death of two people.

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C turn out to be sb./sth 结果却是；turn up 放大（音量），出现，到来；turn in上交；turn down调小（音量），拒绝。 【译文】这位受到高度赞扬的法国钢琴家结果让人大失所望。

36. Color and sex are irrelevant ________ whether a person is suitable for the job. (A) on (B) for (C) to (D) with

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C be irrelevant to sth.为固定短语，意为“与……无关”。 【译文】能否胜任此工作与肤色和性别无关。

37. There’s a postage and packing fee ________ to the repair charge. (A) addition (B) in addition (C) at addition (D) with addition 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B in addition to是固定搭配，意为“除……之外”。 【译文】除了修理费用外，还有邮费和包装费。

38. One of the requirements is that the job candidates should be fluent ________ English and French. (A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A 介词搭配题。be fluent in 是固定短语，意为“流利”。 【译文】对求职者其中的一项要求是必须流利地讲英语和法语。

39. We can not deny the fact ________ smoking is a danger to health. (A) which (B) that (C) what (D) whether

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B 同位语从句一般由that和whether引导，而whether表示是否在此不合题意。 【译文】我们无法否认吸烟有害健康这一事实。

40. How you run the washing machine is ________ I want you to show me. (A) that

(B) what (C) all what (D) why

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B 表语从句，根据题意，应该缺what的含义。 【译文】我想让你教我如何使用洗衣机。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

41.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Means of Getting Inform ation”. You should write no less than 100 words.

参考答案：

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 42.

Most job seekers will not go through an interview process like “The Apprentice,” a reality TV show, but the fundamentals are universal: making a personal connection with the interviewer, demonstrating what qualities you will bring to the position, and setting yourself apart from the competition, hopefully in a positive way. By watching the program, job seekers can learn a lot about the dynamic between interviewer and interviewee. Hiring authorities can also learn ways to judge candidates. The following are some tips for job seekers.

Don’t rely on generalities. When asked why you should be hired or not fired, back up statements with quantifiable evidence. When asked why they should be retained, Jessie and her other team members provided generalities about their leadership skills and characters, but none offered concrete examples of specific accomplishments.

Dress for success. At first, the women in particular looked more like they were competing for positions with an escort service than with a major real estate company. However, they quickly came around, and learned that in order to be considered professional one has to dress in professional attire.

Ask for the job. One of the biggest mistakes many job seekers make is ruining an otherwise successful interview by not actually asking for the job. It might seem unnecessary. After all, the job seeker would not have applied if he or she did not want the job. However, by asking for the job in the interview, the job seeker is sending a strong message to the employer that he or she is interested in the job and is enthusiastic about the opportunity.

Take responsibility for your decisions. In a performance review and even in some job interviews, particularly for upper management positions, a candidate is often asked to explain or defend actions and decisions. The employer, before investing money in a new employee, wants to make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable. When a project leader makes excuses or blames others on the team, it does not enhance the individual’s image and it does not tell the employer that anything was learned. [共5题]

(1) All the fundamental qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____ _.

(A) showing the good qualities you will bring to the position (B) building a personal connection with the interviewer (C) talking persuasively to the interviewer

(D) making yourself different or better than other competitors 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(2) When asked why you should be hired, what kind of evidence should you provide? (A) Providing some general statements about your quality. (B) Saying you have good leadership. (C) Talking about your good characters.

(D) Offering concrete examples of specific accomplishments. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(3) When you are in an interview, you should wear _____ _. (A) clothes that you like most

(B) clothes that are new and expensive (C) clothes that are profession (D) clothes that are casual 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(4) If the job seeker asks for the job, it means all the following EXCEPT that _____ _. (A) he/she wants the job

(B) he/she is interested in the job (C) he/she cherishes the opportunity (D) he/she respects the interviewer 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(5) Before investing money in a new employee, the employer wants to make sure that _____ _. (A) you know you can do a good job (B) you have good qualities

(C) you can learn something that will make you a better employee (D) you can make excuses 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：C 细节题。根据文章最后一段make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable.（花钱雇用一个新雇员之前，雇主要确定新雇员认识到了各种难题或挫折，更重要的是，要确定新雇员能通过学习使自己成为一个更好的雇员，使公司获得更多利润。），因此选C。

43.

Not only does Nick A. Corcodilos, a famous headhunter, have a keen eye for tracking talent, but also he gives smart advices for job candidates. Here are his new principles for successful job hunting.

Your résumé is meaningless. Headhunters know a résumé rarely gets you inside a company. All it does is outline yo

ur past-largely irrelevant since it doesn’t demonstrate that you can do the work the hiring manager needs done. Don’t get lost in HR. Headhunters try to get around the human-resources department whenever possible. “Most HR departments create an infrastructure that primarily involves processing paper,” Corcodilos says. “They package, organize, file and sort you. Then, if you haven’t gotten lost in the shuffle they might pass you on to a manager who actually knows what the work is all about. While the typical candidate is waiting to be interviewed by HR, the headhunter is on the phone, using a back channel to get to the hiring manager.” Do the same in your job search: apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire.

The real matchmaking takes place before the interview. A headhunter sends a candidate into an interview only if he or she is clearly qualified for the position. In your own job hunt, make the same effort to ensure a good fit. Know the parameters of the job when you walk into the interview. Research the company, finding out about its culture, goals, and competitors.

As you investigate a prospective employer, you’ll often find you and the company are not made for each other. “And that’s good,” Corcodilos says, “because when you do find the right fit, you’ll walk into an interview with confidence, having decided this is where you want to work.” So give yourself an attitude adjustment. If you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, you’ll have a positive attitude at the interview, and your attitude might influence the manager to feel good about you. [共5题]

(1) Your résumé is largely irrelevant because _____ _. (A) you cannot write it well (B) you can only make an outline (C) the employer knows most of them

(D) it doesn’t demonstrate that you can do the work the employer needs done 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(2) According to the passage, when you are job hunting, you should _____ _. (A) apply to the human-resources department

(B) apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire (C) apply to the headhunter

(D) wait for the chance to be interviewed by HR 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

(3) In order to know the parameters of the job, you should _____ _. (A) research the company

(B) find out about its culture and goals (C) find out about your competitors (D) do all of the above 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(4) What does the word “prospective” mean in the passage? (A) bright (B) potential (C) humorous (D) intelligent

你选择的答案： B [正确]

正确答案：B

(5) According to the passage, how to give yourself an attitude adjustment? (A) By changing your attitude (B) By asking the HR department (C) By asking the headhunting company

(D) By convincing yourself the manager wants to hire you 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：D 细节题。根据最后一段if you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, you’ll have a positive attitude at the interview.（如果你确信那位经理想雇用你，你就会对面试抱积极的态度。），因此选D。

44.

The smart job-seeker needs to get rid of several standard myths about interviewing before starting to pound the pavement looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.

Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer

Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you don’t want! Incompetent job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employer’s expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they don’t want. So, before you do back-flips for an employer, be sure you want the job.

Myth 2: Always please the interviewer

Not true. Try to please yourself. Giving answers that you think will suit a potential employer, losing touch with your own feelings (in order to get in touch with some other person’s feelings) and, in general, practicing an awful policy of appeasement are certain to keep you from success and progress. Of course, don’t be hostile----nobody wants to hire someone hostile. But there is plainly a middle ground between being too ingratiating (逢迎的)and being hostile. An effective interview (whether you are offered the job or not) is like an exciting encounter in conversation with your neighbor on an airplane. Myth 3: Try to control the interview

Nobody “controls” an interview----neither you nor the interviewer----although one or both parties often try. When somebody tries to control us, we resent it. When we try to control somebody, they resent us. Remember, you can’t control what employers think of you, just as they can’t control what you think of them. So hang loose when interviewing; never dominate the interview. Myth 4: Don’t disagree with the interviewer

Another silly myth. If you don’t disagree at times, you become, in effect, a “yes” man or woman. Don’t be afraid to disagree with your interviewer---- in a pleasant and pleasing way. And don’t hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer thinks, “There’s a person with an open mind!” Then conventional wisdom says “be yourself,” true enough. But how many people can be themselves if they don’t feel free to disagree? [共5题]

(1) The purpose of an interview is _____ _. (A) to obtain a job offer (B) to obtain a job you want

(C) to meet employer’s expectations

(D) to show you are qualified for the jobs 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

(2) Which of the following statement is TRUE?

(A) The interviewee should always please the interviewer.

(B) The interviewee should give answers that will suit the employer.

(C) The interviewee should find a middle ground between being ingratiating and being hostile. (D) The interviewee should lose touch with personal feelings. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) If a job-seeker tries to control the interview, _____ _. (A) he is going to win a job offer (B) the interviewer will like him

(C) the interviewer will think highly of him (D) he is unlikely to be hired 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(4) “yes” person in an interview will _____ _. (A) say nothing but yes

(B) disagree with the interviewer at times (C) not hesitate to change mind (D) always agree with the interviewer 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(5) The main idea of this passage is _____ _. (A) how to think about and act in a job interview (B) what the aim of an interview is

(C) why the interviewee should respect the interviewer (D) why the interviewee should not be a “yes” person 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：A 主旨题。整篇文章都在谈关于面试中的几个普遍错误，以及如何正确看待面试和在面试中如何得当表现。因此选A。

45.

The chief purpose of work is not to produce things but to build man. It is not so important what shape or form our work may take; what is vitally important is our attitude toward that work.

Even if the particular duty is one which doesn’t seem worth doing, if you must do it, it is important to do it right. Even if no one else will ever know whether you did it right or not, you will know. By making a commitment to qual ity work, you make a commitment you can be. When you do as little as possible or just enough to get by, you are not merely cheating your employer, your customers, your clients, and your co-workers, but most importantly, you cheat yourself. You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to develop pride and self-worth. You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to meet a challenge and develop your inner powers and abilities. You may be able to get away with

cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself.

Thus, the key is a commitment to yourself to use every possible opportunity for self-development and treat every work assignment, no matter how small or boring, as a challenge that can be used in your development.

Work is a projection of self. Consciousness can regard any job as a potential opportunity for self-expression, for play, for creativity, for the furtherance of social objectives, and it can arrange the factors in the job so that they form a means of self-expression.

Most jobs contain at least some limited options for creativity. To the extent that any job can be done in different ways, the job presents you with an opportunity to project your unique abilities and values into that job. Any type of communication, written or spoken, presents a significant opportunity for creative expression. Even if your efforts are reviewed and must be toned down to fit into the mold of your organization, there is always a slight opening through which you can project your unique personality. Use these opportunities to express and confirm your existence. [共5题]

(1) The chief purpose of work is _____ _. (A) to produce things

(B) the shape one’s work takes (C) the amount of money it makes (D) to build the man 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(2) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? (A) If the work is not worth doing, you should let it go. (B) You should do your job well even if no one will notice it. (C) When you undertake the job you should do your utmost.

(D) If you do as little as possible in your work, you will cheat yourself out of opportunities. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(3) What kind of opportunity can work offer people?

(A) An opportunity to project your own abilities, values and unique personality. (B) An opportunity to get away with cheating yourself. (C) Few options for creativity.

(D) A way to get rid of your unique personality. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(4) If you do as little as possible in your job, you are doing all the following EXCEPT _____ _. (A) you lose an opportunity to develop pride (B) you lose an opportunity to meet a challenge (C) you lose a chance to get away with cheating others (D) you lose a chance to get away with cheating yourself 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(5) The main idea of the passage is _____ _.

(A) you cannot cheat yourself and others in the job (B) the importance of projecting your values into your job (C) when to express yourself

(D) how to change one’s personality 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B 参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：B 主旨题。全文都在谈如何在工作中调整态度，体现自我价值、提高自身能力。因此B选项最全面。

46. I am currently in my second semester of law school and as a first-year law student, I am frantically applying __(1)__summer internships along with my peers. I want to work in the field of international law and have been applying to organizations like the United Nations and the International Criminal Court. Whether it is stated explicitly in their requirements or not, fluency __(2)__a second language __(3)__English is a standard requirement. The United Nations prefers fluency in another of its official languages, __(4)__Mandarin Chinese is one.

__(5)__for regular law firm jobs, employers are looking for individuals that speak several different languages. As business becomes __(6)__global, any lawyer or businessperson who can speak several languages is considered an asset. Growing up in the United States, I never realized that languages were so important. I __(7)__think that my parents were unique in the fact __(8)__they stressed learning languages while I was growing up. Of course in high school we are all required to learn a foreign language, but most of my friends took American Sign Language or Spanish to __(9)__the minimum requirement. None of my friends from high school can today speak another language. I think, __(10)__,as Americans, we are raised to believe that English is good enough. For most Americans, that may still hold true, but fluency in at least one other language is imperative for the best jobs in law and business. [共10题] (1) (A) to (B) with (C) at (D) for

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (2) (A) in (B) to (C) at (D) for

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (3)

(A) including (B) involving (C) as well (D) in addition to 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (4) (A) that (B) which

(C) of which (D) by which

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (5)

(A) Though (B) Despite (C) But (D) Even

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (6) (A) in part (B) totally (C) increasingly (D) partially

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (7) (A) never (B) used to (C) often (D) now

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (8) (A) that (B) which (C) of which (D) by which

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (9) (A) finish (B) fulfill (C) take (D) contain

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (10)

(A) in particular (B) but

(C) together with (D) in general

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第10小题：D in general 意为“大体上”，这里表示一个普遍的情况。

第三次作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. – Would you like to have orange juice? –

(A) No, I don’t. (B) Yes, please. (C) No, please. (D) Yes, I do.

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第四单元]B 当对方问“你想要吃点儿……吗？”的时候，如果你想要应该说“Yes, please”，如果不想则可以说“No, thanks”。

2. – What would you like to order? –

(A) Noodles, please. (B) Thank you. (C) Is that all? (D) I’m fine.

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第四单元]A 当服务员问“你想点什么菜？”的时候，你应该回答你自己想要点的 菜品。

3. – Will you like anything else? –

(A) What do you have? (B) How much it will cost. (C) No, thank you. We’re fine. (D) Yes, give me whatever you have. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第四单元]C 当服务员问“你还想来点儿什么吗？”的时候，如果你还想要点菜，则可以说“Yes, I would like some…”；如果不想要，则可以说“No，thank you”。

4. – May I have the bill, please? –

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/r1cg.html