过去进行时专项讲解

过去进行时专项讲解

（一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构

was/were +doing （现在分词） (三) 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句

一般疑问句 两回答 特殊疑问句 (四) 用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while例如：

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he doing all day last Sunday？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station.

在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作的先后长短，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。例如： My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.

While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

（五）英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）

1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。 I’m forgetting it . （=beginning to forget ） 2）表存在、状态的动词，如appear ，exist ，lie ，remain ，stand ，seem等

3）表感觉的动词，如see ，hear ，feel ，smell ，sound ，taste等.

4）表一时性的动词，如accept ，allow ，admit ，decide ，end ，refuse ，permit ，promise等。 ◆特殊用法：

1. 与运动性动词go， come， leave， start等连用时，过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。例如：

Tom said he was coming to see his friend.

She said she was leaving for Shanghai.

2. 与频度副词always等连用时，给过去的动作披上一层感情色彩，表示埋

怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等，并不强调动作在进行。例如： The baby was always crying.

You were always doing well. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

（ 1 ）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。如： I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986.

I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young.

（ 2 ）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有， at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week … ), at+ 点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday … ) ， when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

I was cooking when she knocked at the door.

（3）进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. He wrote his composition last night.

一、选择填空。

1. We ____ TV when the telephone ______. A. watching； was ringing B. were watching； rang C. watch； rings

D. are watching； rang

2. The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house. A. were havingB. was having C. are having D. is having

3. I _____ my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing

C. am doingD. have done

4. When I got to the factory，the workers ______ about the film.

A. are talking B. talked

C. were talking D. have talked

5. My parents ______ TV when I got home yesterday. A. watched B. were watching C. have watched D. are watching

6. What was Jim doing _____ theteacher came in? A. while B. and C. when D. but

7. I didn't think Lucy saw me， she _____a sweater for her sister. A. just chose B. was just choosing C. has just chosen D. had just chosen

8. I _____ a letter when my mother came in. A. write B. am writing

C. was writing D. were writing

9. —_____ she do her homework yesterday evening? —No，she _____.

A. Did； doesn'tB. Does； didn't C. Did； didn'tD. Was； wasn't

10. I ____ my homework at this time yesterday. A. was doing B. does C. didD. is doing

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. MrWang _____（mend） hisbikeatthat time.

2. My mother _____（wash） clothes when I got home yesterday evening.

3. The children ____（sing） under the tree at eight o'clock yesterday morning. 4. Look! What ____ the boys ____ （do） over there?

5. When I ____（see） Jack yesterday afternoon， he wasn't writing anything. Key：

一、1-5 BABCB6-10 CBCCA .按要求进行句型转换。

1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句) We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)

3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)

4.They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)

5.I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问) 三.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1． 他们那时不在打排球。

They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. 2． 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？

_______ he _______ Tv when you came back? 3． 昨天中午他在哪里等你？

_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 4． 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。

He ________ ________ his homework when I left. 5． 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。

While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.

Unit 3 Topic 3 基础练习题

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

( )1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.

A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visited D.will visit

( )2.He is _______ small _______ to school. A.too; to go B.can’t; go C.too; go D.so; to go ( )3.You are right. We all agree _______ you. A.to B.for C.of D.with ( )4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning. A.if B.when C.after D.until ( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______. A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughs ( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.

A.Blue B.Yellow C.Red D.White ( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong? —Don’t worry. There is _______.

A.something serious B.serious something

C.nothing serious D.serious nothing ( )8.Maria didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty. A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.was talking ( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English? —Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day. A.uses B.costs C.spends D.pays ( )10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______. A.work B.to work C.works D.working Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Xiang Qiuchi was listening to the r_______ at nine last night. 2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_______. 3.He was taking a s_______ at this time last night. 4.I used to work in a car f_______. 5.—The movie is wonderful. —I a_______ with you.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _______(令人愉快). 7.I felt very _______(难过), because he hurt my dog.

8.Here’s some _______(有用的) information about travel in Canada. 9.—Do you wash _______(碟子) at home? —Yes, but not often.

10.The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _______(笑了) happily. Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）

11.I was making model planes when my mother came back.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back? 12.I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ classical music is boring.

13.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同义句转换） My mother was _______ the _______ at that time. 14.He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）

He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night. 15.He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换) He was _______ young_______ go to school.

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