英语专升本冲刺资料教师用书

第一部分：冲刺词汇

1. agree

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on (over/at)sth.就?达成一致 2. ask

ask for sth. 请求

ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到? ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假

ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事 3. break

break down 出毛病，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话

break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破 break off 打断 break up 打碎

break with 与?断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨

break the law 犯法 4. bring

bring about导致 bring back带回，想起 bring down降低，减少，使倒下 bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进

bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒

bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养

bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生 bring sth to an end 使?结束 bring around 说服，使?改变主意 bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call

call on/in 拜访某人/某地方

call for 请求，要求，为?而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫

call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫?进来

call by 顺道访问 6. carry

carry out 进行，开展，执行 carry on 继续，开展 carry back运回，拿回

carry away运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得

carry forward 推进，发扬

carry sth in one’s arms 抱着 carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch

catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上 catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住

catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生

come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来

come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来

come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版

come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是 come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到 come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过

come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现

come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过

come up to 来到?跟前 9. drive

drive off 赶走

drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回

drive out 开出，消除，驱逐 drive down 压低

drive in 开进，努力地灌输 drive in a taxi 搭出租车 drive at 猛击，朝?努力 drive sb home 把?送回家

drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散 drive on 继续行驶 10. do

do well in 在?方面做得好 do some cleaning搞卫生，大扫除 do some cooking 做饭

do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服

do one’s best 尽力 do a good deed 做好事

do right 做得对 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪

do business 做买卖 do experiments 做实验

do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙 do sb wrong 使某人受委屈 do with 处理 do up 梳理

do the bed 铺床 do the room 收拾房间

do the dishes 洗碗碟 do one’s hair 做头发

have sth to do with 与?有关 what to do 怎么办

How do you do? 你好！ 11. find

find out 查明，发现，了解 find oneself 自我感觉 find support 得到支持

find a mistake 发现错误 find the answer to找到?的答案 find one’s way 找到路径 find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家12. fight

fight against 为反对?而战斗 fight with 同?战斗 fight for 为?而战

fight up 勇敢战斗 fight back 回击

fight on 继续战斗 fight it out 决一雌雄 13. get

get on/along with 与?相处 get away 逃离 get back 返回

get down 降下，下车 get in 进入，收割

get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路 get off 下车，脱下

get on 上车 get up 起床

get into 进入，陷入 get together 聚集，联欢会 get to know 认识 get about 走动，传播

get over 爬过，克服 get around 消息传开

get married 结婚 get close to 接近

get down to doing 开始做某事 get in touch with 与?取得联系，与?接触

get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里 14. go

go away 离开 go back 回去 go by 经过，过去

go on 继续，发生 go on doing 继续做(相同的)事 go on to do 继续做(不同的)事 go on with sth 继续做某事

go out 熄灭，出去 go in for 参加，从事

go over 检查，复习 14. go

go down 下去，下沉 go home 回家 go to bed 上床，睡觉

go for a walk 去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳 go bad 变坏，坏掉

go off 走开 go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励） go into 进入，参加 go against 反对，不利于 go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力 15. give

give back 归还，送还 give up 放弃 give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give off 发出 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give a concert 举行音乐会 give away 赠送

give a lesson 上课 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give one’s life 献身 give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give an example 举例 give sb a hand 帮助 16. hand hand in 交上，交进 hand out 分发，施舍 hand on 传下去

hand over 移交，让与 hand back 交还，归还

Hands up! 举起手来！ Hands off! 不许碰! 17. have have to 不得不，必须 have sth on 穿着，带着 have sth done 让人做某事

have a headache 头痛 have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 have a word with sb与某人谈话 have a few words with与某人谈几句话

have words with sb 与某吵架 have a high fever 发高烧

have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加考试

have a day off 休一天假 have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth for supper 晚饭吃? have sth in mind 牢记 18. hear hear from 收到?的来信 hear about/ of 听说 hear sb say 听人说起

hear a case 审理案件 won’t hear of 不允许 19. keep keep back 保留，阻止 keep up 坚持，维持 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事 keep?out of 不让?进入

keep in touch with与?保持联系 keep order 维持秩序

keep off 让开 keep a record 作记录

keep from 忍住，阻止

keep the secret 保守秘密 keep fit 保持身体健康 Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地 keep out 不让?进入 20. knock

knock at 敲门、窗等 knock into 撞在某人身上 knock down 打掉，省掉

knock off 打掉，磕去 21. lead

lead to 导致，导向，影响 lead a ? life 过?生活 lead into 引入，导入 22. learn learn from 向?学习，从中吸取教训

learn of 听到 learn sth well 学好?

learn sth by heart 背下? learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave

leave for 到?去

leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉 leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视 leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说 leave about 乱扔，乱放

leave sb with 使某人留下 leave a message 留话

leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃 be left with 被留下，被剩下 24. let

let in 让进来

let out 发出，放出，泄漏 let off 让某人上岸或下车 Let alone 不干涉，不管 Let me see 让我想想 25. look look at 看

look after 照料，照顾 look for 寻找

look out 当心 look round 四处看看

look up 查阅，仰视 look on 看待，旁观

look forward to 盼望 look through 仔细查看

look into 观察，调查，向里看 look about 环顾，察看

look over 仔细察看 look like 看起来像

look ahead 向前看，考虑未来 look down 俯视

look back 回顾 look sb up and down上下打量 look down upon 轻视，看不起 26. lose lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s way 迷路 lose heart 灰心，失去信心

lose weight 减肥

Currently, Asian counties account for one third of the world‘s gross products and 40 percent of the world‘s investment flows to Asia, he said.

However, the rapid economic development in the continent is under the threat of many negative factors such as terrorism, cross-border crimes, deteriorating ecology and epidemic diseases, the president added.

He further elaborated that as it‘s know to all, without stability, economy would in no way develop, and the realization of social and political stability depends on economic development.

He noted that what Asia needs most now is stability and development, and that Asian countries should take systematic measures to jointly deal with the world financial crisis.

He said his country would do everything possible to help foster the stable development of the Asian continent.

The Asia Cooperation Dialogue is currently the only official dialogue and cooperation mechanism that involves the entire Asia. Its first foreign ministers‘ meeting was held in Thailand in 2002.

Task 2 Applied writing

Directions: this part is to test our ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an invitation letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should wite your letter (no less than 80 words) on the Answer Sheet. 说明：请以某公司市场部经理Edwin Black 的名义给Mr. Drake 写一封邀请信。 写信日期：2009年3月22日

内容：请他出席贵公司于4月二十八日星期二在希尔顿（Hilton）大酒店举行的招待会，同时简要介绍贵公司情况：一家经营化工机械的公司，经营产品和服务态度在业界得到一致好评。希望在会上与Mr. Drake 充分交流。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓，写信日期，发信人署名等基本格式。

Part VI additional Tasks (For English major candidates only)

Directions: There are two tasks in this part. Task 1 Close

Directions: there are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B, C, D. You should choose the best answer to complete the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

This week Gordon Brown will _____1_____to re-cast relations with America around an emphasis on the values and policy agenda he shares ____2_____ President Obama, rather than on the military alliance that has characterized the transatlantic partnership in recent years. The Prime Minister arrives in Washington tonight for talks with Mr Obama on what he called yesterday a ―global grand bargain‖ for ______3_____ the world out of recession, as well as making a speech to both Houses of Congress on Wednesday. Having ____4_____much of the past week struggling to broker a European consensus on the need for co-ordinated action before the G20 summit in London next month, Mr Brown ____5___: ―I think President Obama will ____6___to it too ---we must and we will succeed‖ A senior British official said that on a range of issues, ―the policy ____7____of our Government and this Administration show a very serious degree of convergence‖. He highlighted plants not only for tackling the economic crisis but also Afghanistan, the Middle East peace process, climate _____8____and Millennium Development Goals. In ______9______to the Bush era, when Tony Blair‘s tight embrace of the President put them at odds with much of the Labor Party and sometimes government policy, Mr Brown _____10____there is a ―natural fit‖ with the white House and possibly political dividends from making common cause with it. 1. A. base B. correspond C. listen D. seek 2. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. A. lift B. lifted C. lifting D. to lift 4. A. cost B. expended C. spent D. taken 5. A. adds B. added C. will add D. is adding 6. A. agree B. announce C. object D. open 7. A. effects B. lessons C. positions D. situations 8. A. change B. consensus C. reason D. report 9. A. addition B. contrast C. regard D. return 10. A. believes B. doubts C. trusts D. worries

Task 2 error correction

Directions: This section consists of a short passage. In this passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You are required to find the mistakes in it and correct them. Mark them and write your answers on the Answer sheet. Optimistic people are more likely to live longer, healthier

lives than pessimists, according as a new study. 11.______________________ Researchers at University of Pittsburgh looked at death rate and chronic health conditions among participants of the Women‘s Health Initiative study, which has followed more than 100000

women aged 50 and over in 1994. 12.______________________ Women who were optimistic-those who expects good 13.__________________ rather than bad things to happen –were 14 percent less likely to die from any cause than pessimists and 30 percent less likely to die

from heart hospitals after eight years of follow up in the study.14._______________ Optimists also were less likely to have high blood pressure,

diabetes or smoking cigarettes. 15._______________ The team, guided by Dr. Hilary Tindle, also looked at 16.________________ women who were highly mistrustful of other people – a group they called‖ cynically hostile‖ – and compared them with women who were more trusting. Women in the cynically hostile group used to agree with 17.________________ questions such as:‖I‘ve often had to take orders fom someone

who didn‘t know as many as I did‖ or ―It‘s safest to trust nobody,‖ 18.____________ Tindle said in a telephone interview. ―These questions make a general mistrust of people.‖ said 19.____________ Tindle. ―Cynically hostile women were 16 percent more likely to die

(during the study period) compared to women who were the less 20._____________ cynically hostile,‖ Tindle said.

2010年大学英语普通专升本全真试题

16. If you want to let us feel more confortable, you‘d better____D______ that next time. A) not to do B) not did C) not doing D) not do

17. You must be careful when you‘re driving ____D______the narrow bridge. A) for B) through C) in D)across

18. Mr.Brain wishes his wife _____A______ in america for one more month. A) could stay B) is staying C) stays D) has stayed

19. By the time you arrive in London, the Smiths _____D_______ in Europe for three weeks. A) have stayed B) have been staying C) shall stay D) will have stayed 20. they are nice boys and I‘m sure you‘ll ____C________ them very well. A) go on with B) come up with C) get on with D) catch up with 21. it is said that Mary earns a high____B______ as a sales manager. A) income B) salary C) payment D)money 22. Hardly____B_______when a loud explosion was heard A) the train had started B) had the train started C) the train started D) did the train start

23. _____C_________surprises me most was to see some of the villagers seated on the benches. A) It B) That C) What D)Which

24. It is in room 315____C__________ the meeting will be held A) where B) in which C) that D) when

25. Which do you think is ______C______ inportant, wealth or health? A) the most B) most C) the more D)more Part III Reading Comprehension

Driection:This part is to test you reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1

Direction: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 question or unfinished atatements, numbered 26 through 30. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C),D. you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. A sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amout of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout(燃料烧尽；烧坏). Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time eddjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sportsetting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be usedthrounghout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all time, that their feedback(反馈) to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents‘ and coaches‘ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be caution that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should ot be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today‘s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters‘ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 26. An effective way to prevent the burncome of young athletes is ____D________. A) to increase their sense of success B) to make sports less competitive C) to make sports more challenging D) to reduce their mental stress

27. Why is sport positive for young people according to the passage? B A) Because it can help them learn more about society. B) Because it can provide them with valuable experiences C) Because it enables them to find flaws in themselves

D) Because it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

28. Many coaches and parents are in the habit criticizing young athletes___D______. A) believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development B) in order to make them remember life‘s lessons C) so as to put more pressure on them

D) without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

29. Acording to the passage parents and coaches should_______C________. A) enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports B) help children to win every game

C) pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports D) train children to cope with stress

30. The author‘s purpose in writing the passage is ______C_______. A) to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement B) to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

C) to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children D) to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout Task 2

Directions: this task is the same as task 1, the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 31 to 35. The moon is our nearest natural neighbor in space. It is also the earth‘s only natural satellite, for the word ―satellite‖ means ―companion‖ or ―follower‖. As the earth journeys thousands of millions of years and will probably continue to do so for many thousands of millions of years to come. It is therefore already a very old moon, although every time it visits our skies it seems to grow and die within a month. We are surprised when an artificial earth-satellite, a few feet across, is sent up a few hundred miles and made to go around the earth. But this is really a small thing compared with what nature has done. Nature‘s earth-satellite, which we call the moon, is 2160miles cross. Its average distance is 238900 miles, but since its path is slightly oval(椭圆形) this can increase to 252700 miles and decrease to 221500 miles form the earth. 31. which of the following statement is NOT true? C

A) like the moon, all the artificial earth-satellites revolve round the earth. B) our neighbor in space includes the moon

C) the moon is one of earth-satellite sent to the space D) the moon‘s distance from the earth varies accordingly.

32. The moon is considered very old because___A_________. A) it has been traveling round the earth for many years B) it is quite distant from the earth

C) it seems to grow and die within a month D) new satellites have come into existence

33. The main reason for the moon‘s varied distance form the earth is _____B______. A) its old age B) its path shape

C) the changeable weather

D) the transportation difficulties

34. what does the word ―artificial‖ in paragraph 2 mean? B A) False

B) Man-made C) Not natural D) Wrong

35. The best title for the passage could be _______C_____________. A) Artificial Earth-Satellite B) Nature History

C) Nature‘s Earth-Satellite D) The Age of the Moon Task 3

Direction: the following is a resume. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.36 to No.40) that follow. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding answer sheet. Resume Name: Yi Ran Address: No.3 Zhongshan Road, Chongqing Tel: (023)67654321 Born: April 19,1983 Birth Place: Chongqing Marital Status: Single Sex: Female Job Objective: To apply experience and education to position in personnel administration in a Sino-American Joint

Venture.

Experience: From July 2005 to present Personnel Manager, LH Electric Appliance Group Company.

Responsibilities Include Conducting salary surveys，establishing salary ranges and progression rates for each level, marking job evaluation plans, questionnaires, application froms, etc., recruiting new employees, formulating and revising training programs, initiating and inplementing programs to inprove and utilize potential of staff members.

Education: From September 2001 to July 2005, majored in Personnel Administration at Beijing University. Special Skills: Fluent English (reading/writing/speaking) Experienced in operation of IBM-PC(0520) microcomputer. Reference: Upon request 36. where did Yi Ran born

__________________Chongqing ___________________________________________________ 37. where would she like to work?

____________sino-American joint venture _________________________________________________________ 38. what position is she in LH Electric Appliance Group Company?

___________________personnel Manager __________________________________________________ 39. how many responsibilities her present work includes at least?

_______________six______________________________________________________ 40. what was she doing during 2001 to 2005?

_____she was studying _____________ at Beijing University. Task 4

Direction: the following is a brief introduction of CSC, after reading it, you should complete the informantion by filling in

the blanks marked 41 through 45 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the answer sheet correspondingly.

―CSC‖(Country Style Cooking) was established inChongqing on November 23rd,1996, along with the introduction of operation model of american CSC international Management Corporation. CSC is going to open more than 100 restaurants under its own control in municipalities and provincial cities throughout china in 3 years with its market expansion from early Chongqing to Shanghai, Chengdu, and Xi‘an etc. and it ushers into the third generation of CSC standardized operation Model。

As the leader in china‘s healthy quick-service restaurant industry, CSC has adopted such operation measures as direct operation by CSC itself, centralized production and standardized product to continuously keep the food quality, and try to establish a product quality guarantee system which consists of three licenses QS, ISO, and HACCP so as to supply fresh and delicious healthy food, which will be the top choice for those who wre pursuing healthy life and fashion. CSC is striving for being the number one brand for its prompt and convenient service in china‘s quick-servce restaurant industry.

CSC has created the best record that it provided service for more than 2800 customers in a rush day. Its professional restaurant management team and kitchen management team stick to the principles about L(location), Q(quality), S(service), C(circumstances), P(promotion), V(value) in order to become such kind of brand as ―customer‘s home kitchen‖. As a result,

CSC has been the Some information of the introduction quick-servicIn chongqing, CSC is run with_____41__operation model __ of American CSC international e restaurant Management Corporation. brand with According to CSC‘s plan, it has____42_ more than 100____ restaurants in china now. the largest CSC is a _____43__healthy quick-service ___ restaurant industry market CSC takes many measures to guarantee_________44___ food quality____ in CSC‘s management team wants to become such kind of brand as 45 customer‘s home kitchen share

southwestern areas of china.

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